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Linux Gazette wrote:

> A command is missing between these paragraphs.  I need it within the next
> couple days in order to complete the article.
>
> nmap -sT -O 206.212.15.0-50
>
>     What this does is instruct nmap to scan every host between the IP addresses of 206.212.15.0 and
> 206.212.15.50. If you happen to find many interesting feedback results from this or a larger scale scan
> then you can always pipe the output into your choice of a human readable file or a machine parsable file
> for future reference by issuing the following option:
>
> <<< WHAT'S MISSING? >>>
>
>     To create a human readable output file issue the -oN<textfile name> command into your nmap string
> so that it would look similar to this:
>
>     nmap -sT -O -oN sample.txt 206.212.15.0-50

    Actually no command is missing it was more of my use of the word "option" rahter than "options". I
reformated them to to make better sense I hope. Let me know.

>
> ****************
> I have a couple requests for the formatting of future articles:
>
> ** Please use
> <H1>My section</H1>
> for section titles instead of
> <hr WIDTH="100%">
> <p><b><u><font size=+2>nmap - the Network MAPper</font></u></b>
> <br>&nbsp;
>
> This is the standard HTML way of specifying section headers.  Your
> method, besides looking like ordinary text rather than a section header,
> has underlines, which will confuse the user because it looks like a
> hyperlink.  Also, the horizontal rules (<HR>) will look like the end of
> the article, since that's how we normally format the Gazette.
>
> If you think you really need <HR>s, how about <HR NOSHADE>?

    I went through and issued the NOSHADE command to all horizontal rows, let me know how it looks.

    I take it article submission deadlines are the 24th of every month? Do to the somewhat controversial
nature of the family of software I use, would you like to know ahead of time what application I will be
reviewing?

Josh



>
>

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Linux Gazette wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><i>A command is missing between these paragraphs.&nbsp;
I need it within the next</i>
<br><i>couple days in order to complete the article.</i><i></i>
<p><i>nmap -sT -O 206.212.15.0-50</i><i></i>
<p><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; What this does is instruct nmap to scan every
host between the IP addresses of 206.212.15.0 and</i>
<br><i>206.212.15.50. If you happen to find many interesting feedback results
from this or a larger scale scan</i>
<br><i>then you can always pipe the output into your choice of a human
readable file or a machine parsable file</i>
<br><i>for future reference by issuing the following option:</i><i></i>
<p><i>&lt;&lt;&lt; WHAT'S MISSING? >>></i><i></i>
<p><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To create a human readable output file issue the
-oN&lt;textfile name> command into your nmap string</i>
<br><i>so that it would look similar to this:</i><i></i>
<p><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nmap -sT -O -oN sample.txt 206.212.15.0-50</i></blockquote>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Actually no command is missing it was more of my use
of the word "option" rahter than "options". I reformated them to to make
better sense I hope. Let me know.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><i></i>&nbsp;
<br>****************
<br><i>I have a couple requests for the formatting of future articles:</i>
<p><i>** Please use</i>
<br><i>&lt;H1>My section&lt;/H1></i>
<br><i>for section titles instead of</i>
<br><i>&lt;hr WIDTH="100%"></i>
<br><i>&lt;p>&lt;b>&lt;u>&lt;font size=+2>nmap - the Network MAPper&lt;/font>&lt;/u>&lt;/b></i>
<br><i>&lt;br>&amp;nbsp;</i><i></i>
<p><i>This is the standard HTML way of specifying section headers.&nbsp;
Your</i>
<br><i>method, besides looking like ordinary text rather than a section
header,</i>
<br><i>has underlines, which will confuse the user because it looks like
a</i>
<br><i>hyperlink.&nbsp; Also, the horizontal rules (&lt;HR>) will look
like the end of</i>
<br><i>the article, since that's how we normally format the Gazette.</i><i></i>
<p><i>If you think you really need &lt;HR>s, how about &lt;HR NOSHADE>?</i></blockquote>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I&nbsp;went through and issued the NOSHADE command to
all horizontal rows, let me know how it looks.
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I take it article submission deadlines are the 24th
of every month?&nbsp;Do to the somewhat controversial nature of the family
of software I use, would you like to know ahead of time what application
I will be reviewing?
<p>Josh
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><i></i>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>
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<hr NOSHADE WIDTH="100%">
<center>
<H1>Tools of the Trade: Nmap</H1>
<p><b>By</b> <a href="mailto:jafgon@bright.net">Josh Flechtner</a></center>

<p>
<hr NOSHADE WIDTH="100%">
<p><b><u><font size=+2>nmap - the Network MAPper</font></u></b>
<br>&nbsp;
<p><b>Author</b>: Fyodor
<p><b>Required</b>: <tt>flex, bison</tt>
<pre><b>Homepage</b>: <a href="http://www.insecure.org/nmap">http://www.insecure.org/nmap</a></pre>
<b>Current stable release</b>: 2.53
<p><b>License</b>: GPL
<p><b>Platform ports</b>: Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris, IRIX,
BSDI, SunOS, HP-UX, AIX, Digital UNIX, Cray UNICOS and Windows NT.
<p>
<hr NOSHADE WIDTH="100%">
<p><b><u><font size=+2>I. Introduction</font></u></b>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The intent of this article is to familiarize the
reader with the network scanner nmap. As Lamont Grandquist (an nmap contributor/developer)
points out, nmap does three things: It will ping a number of hosts to determine
if they are up. It will portscan hosts to determine what services they
are offering and it will attempt to determine the OS (operating system)
of host(s). Nmap allows the user to scan networks as small as a two node
LAN (Local Area Network) or as large as a 500 node LAN and even larger.
Nmap also allows you to customize your scanning techniques. Sometimes a
simple ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) ping sweep may be all you
need.&nbsp; If not, then a stealth scan giving back reports on UDP (User
Datagram Protocol) and TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) ports that are
available and as to what operating system the host is using may be what
you're looking for?! Still want more, then do all that and log the data
into either human readable or machine parsable output. In this article
I will be covering some basic to intermediate scanning techniques to get
you off and running with nmap. If you love it enough then I would suggest
reading the the nmap man pages 50 times and then translating it into the
foreign language of your choice;)
<p>
<hr NOSHADE WIDTH="100%">
<p><b><u><font size=+2>II. Getting Nmap</font></u></b>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Some Linux distributions come with nmap as part of
the install. If you do not have nmap then let's begin with grabbing the
<a href="http://www.insecure.org/nmap">latest
copy</a> and getting it up and running. The version I will be covering
here will be the source code tarball, optionally you have both rpm and
source-rpm to choose from . The Linux distribution I am using is Red Hat
6.1. Download the nmap-latest.tgz file into your home directory. Once the
download is complete perform <tt>tar -zxvf nmap-latest.tgz</tt> and this
will unpack the source code into your home directory. Go into the newly
created nmap-latest directory and read both the README and INSTALL files.
Ideally the next step would be to perform configure, make and (as root)
make install in the top level of the newly created directory. This will
install the nmap binary into /usr/local/bin. From here we're ready to run
nmap.
<p>
<hr NOSHADE WIDTH="100%">
<p><b><u><font size=+2>III. Using Nmap</font></u></b>
<p><b><font size=+1>Scanning types</font></b>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Without further ado, let's
get down to business with nmap. First we will need an address to scan against.
If you are working from a&nbsp; LAN then pick a number of one of your hosts.&nbsp;
Let's say that your LAN consists of two machines: Adam and Eve. Adam (192.168.0.1)
is the unit we'll be running nmap on. Eve (192.168.0.2) is the machine
we will be scanning. From the command line I would type the following:
<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nmap 192.168.0.1</tt>
<p>Here is a sample output from the scan:
<p><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Example 1</u></b>
<p><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Starting nmap V. 2.53
by fyodor@insecure.org (www.insecure.org/nmap)</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Interesting ports on
Eve (192.168.0.2):</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (The 1511 ports scanned
but not shown below are in state:closed)</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Port&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
State&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Service</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 21/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
ftp</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 23/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
telnet</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 25/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
smtp</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 79/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
finger</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 80/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
http</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 98/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
linuxconf</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 111/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
sunrpc</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 113/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
auth</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 513/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
login</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 514/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
shell</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 515/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
printer</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6000/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
X11</i>
<p><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nmap run completed --
1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 1 second</i>
<p><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b>What the above example did was run a
vanilla TCP scan against the designated address. As we can see from this
sample output our host is up and gives us a list of available ports that
are listening. This of course is the most basic of all commands and can
be run without any special privileges. The disadvantage of this call is
that any host running logging software will easily detect this sort of
scan. The output of this call would be the same as adding the option -sT
to the command line so it would look like this: <tt>nmap -sT 192.168.0.2.</tt>
(Note that this call is allowable by normal users).
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Not on a local LAN? Working from a single host dial-up
machine? No problem, run <i>ifconfig</i> (or use your favorite text editor
to view your /var/log/messages file, look for the last entry in the messages
file that contains a remote IP address) to obtain your IP address and go
from there. Let's say my IP address is 206.212.15.23,&nbsp; we can use
that as a premise to base our scans on. So with that in mind let's check
on our "neighbor":
<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nmap -sT 206.212.15.22</tt>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Here is the sample output:
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b><u>Example 2</u></b>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <i>Starting nmap V. 2.53 by fyodor@insecure.org (www.insecure.org/nmap)</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Interesting ports on find2-cs-4.dial.ISP.net
(206.212.15.22):</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (1522 ports scanned but not shown below are in
state: closed)</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Port&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
State&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Service</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 139/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
netbios-ssn</i>
<p><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nmap run completed -- 1 IP address (1 host up)
scanned in 20 seconds</i>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This is a very basic example of nmap's capabilities
but it atleast gives the beginner some grounds to work off of if not on
a local LAN.
<p><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -sS </b>Now let's say that that you wish to use
a more stealthy scan to prevent detection, you would then use our previous
example only with the -sS (SYN) call so it would look like this: <tt>nmap
-sS 192.168.0.2.</tt>The -sS (SYN) call is sometimes referred to as the
"half-open" scan because you do not initiate a full TCP connection. The
output will read the same as <b>example 1</b> only with a lesser chance
of detection from the other end. Unlike running the -sT call this call
requires root privileges.
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>-sF -sX&nbsp; -sN</b> Now for the truly paranoid
or instances when the target may be running filtering or logging software
that detect SYN we can issue a third type of call with the -sF (Stealth
FIN), sX (Xmas Tree) or -sN (Null) scan. Note: Since Microsoft insists
on doing things their own way, neither the FIN, Xmas or Null scan modes
will work on Windows 95/98 or NT boxes. So if we were to get a listing
of available ports running either the -sT or -sS options but "<tt>All scanned
ports are: closed</tt>"&nbsp; running the -sF, sX or -sN option, then we
can safely assume that the target is probably a Windows box. This really
isn't a necessary procedure to verify a Windows machine being that nmap
has built in OS detection which we will cover later. These three commands
also require root privileges.
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>-sU</b> This option tells nmap to scan for listening
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) rather than TCP ports on a target host. Although
this can sometimes be slow on Linux machines it runs particularly fast
against Window boxes. Using our previous examples of Adam and Eve, let's
run (once again root privilege is required) a -sU scan against Eve:
<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nmap -sU 192.168.0.2</tt>
<p>Here is the sample output from the scan:
<p><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>Example 3</u></b>
<p><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Starting&nbsp; nmap V. 2.53 by fyodor@insecure.org
(www.insecure.org/nmap)</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Interesting ports on Eve (192.168.0.2):</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (The 1445 ports scanned but not shown below are
in state: closed)</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Port&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
State&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Service</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 111/udp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
sunrpc</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 517/udp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
talk</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 518/udp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
ntalk</i>
<p><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nmap run completed -- 1 IP address (1 host up)
scanned in 4 seconds</i>
<p><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i>As we can see nmap scanned 1455 ports on Eve
and gave us a listing of the UDP ports it found to be listening. We can
gather from examples one and two that we are looking at a Linux install.
With that in mind if you remember in the introduction I mentioned that
nmap performs three things: It pings, it portscan's and it detects the
target's (operating system). Now that we've briefly covered the first two
uses let's move onto OS detection
<p>
<hr NOSHADE WIDTH="100%">
<p><b><u><font size=+2>IV. OS detection</font></u></b>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>-O</b> This is the option to be used to determine
the operating system of the given target. It can be used in conjunction
with our above mentioned scan types or by itself. Nmap uses what is called
TCP/IP fingerprinting to try and accurately determine the OS of the given
target. For a more complete reading on OS fingerprinting please see Foyer's
article titled "Remote OS detection via TCP/IP fingerprinting" found <a href="http://ww.insecure.org/nmap/nmap-fingerprinting-article.html">here</a>.
Now with that in mind let's get right to our next example. Using our target
host (Eve) from Example 1,&nbsp; I would type the following: (Note that
the -O option requires root privileges)
<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nmap -O 192.168.0.2</tt>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Here is a the sample output from the scan:
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b><u>Example 4</u></b>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <i>Starting nmap V. 2.53 by fyodor@insecure.org (www.insecure.org/nmap)</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Interesting ports on Eve (192.168.0.2):</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (The 1511 ports scanned but not shown below are
in state:closed)</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Port&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
State&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Service</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 21/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
ftp</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 23/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
telnet</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 25/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
smtp</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 79/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
finger</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 80/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
http</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 98/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
linuxconf</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 111/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
sunrpc</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 113/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
auth</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 513/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
login</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 514/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
shell</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 515/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
printer</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6000/tcp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
open&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
X11</i>
<p><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TCP Sequence prediction: Class=random positive
increments</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Difficulty=1772042 (Good luck!)</i>
<br><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Remote operating system guess: Linux 2.1.122
- 2.2.14</i>
<p><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nmap run completed -- 1 IP address (1 host up)
scanned in 1 second</i>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Notice that nmap reports the same available port
data as it did in example 1 due to the default -sT option, but also the
OS of the machine (in this case Linux) and the kernel version...not bad
ehh?! Nmap comes equipped with an impressive OS database.
<p>
<hr NOSHADE WIDTH="100%">
<p><b><u><font size=+2>V. More fun with Nmap</font></u></b>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Instead of limiting ourselves to scanning just one
target., let's broaden our horizon's to bigger and better things. In example
2 we used our IP address to base a scan against. Using that address again
we can get a look at numerous targets in our "community". At the command
line type the following (substituting a valid address of your choice of
course):
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nmap -sT -O 206.212.15.0-50</tt>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; What this does is instruct nmap to scan every host
between the IP addresses of 206.212.15.0 and 206.212.15.50. If you happen
to find many interesting feedback results from this or a larger scale scan
then you can always pipe the output into your choice of a human readable
file or a machine parsable file for future reference by issuing the following
options:
<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nmap -sT -O <b>-oN sample.txt</b> 206.212.15.0-50</tt>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This will create a human readable output file using
the
<b>-oN </b>option followed by the<b> &lt;textfile name></b>, in our
case sample.txt<tt></tt>
<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nmap -sT -O <b>-oM sample.txt</b> 206.212.15.0-50</tt>
<br><tt>&nbsp;</tt>
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This will create a machine parsable output file
using the <b>-oM </b>option followed by the<b> &lt;textfile name></b>,
once again being sample.txt<b></b>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *Back when I was becoming aquatinted with all the
nmap options, I ran my first large scale scan against 250 consecutive machines
using an arbitrary number (<tt>nmap -sX -O -oN sample.txt XXX.XXX.XXX.0-250).</tt>To
my great surprise I was confronted with 250 up and running virgin Linux
machines. Another reason why Linux enthusiasts should NEVER become bored.
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>-I</b> This is a handy little call that activates
nmap's TCP reverse ident scanning option. This divulges information that
gives the username that owns available processes. Let's take a look (Note
that the host has to be running ident). At the command line issue this
command against your target, in this case our default Eve running Linux:
<p><tt>&nbsp;</tt>&nbsp; <b>-iR</b> Use this command to instruct nmap to
scan random hosts for you.
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>-p</b> Port range option allows you to pick what
port or ports you wish nmap to scan against.
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>-v</b> Use verbosity to display more output data.
Use twice (-v -v) for maximum verbosity.
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>-h</b> Displays a quick reference of nmap's calls
<p>
<hr NOSHADE WIDTH="100%">
<p><b><u><font size=+2>VI. Gleaning the Cube</font></u></b>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Now that we have looked at nmap's three basic usage
types and some of it's other options, let's mix and match them.
<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nmap -v -v -sS -O 209.212.53.50-100</tt>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This instructs nmap to use a maximum amount of verbosity
to run a stealth scan and OS detection against all machines between IP
addresses 209.212.53.50 and 209.212.53.100. This command will also require
root privileges due to both the -sS and -O calls. Of course this will display
a very overwhelming amount of data so let's log our results into a human
readable file for future reference:
<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nmap -v -v -sS -O -oN sample.txt 209.212.53.50-100</tt>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Now let's make nmap run a stealth scan and instruct
it to look only for machines offering http and ftp services between the
addresses of 209.212.53.50 and 209.212.53.100. Once again we will log the
output (I'm a log junkie) for future reference into a human readable file
called ftphttpscan.txt:
<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nmap -sS -p 23,80 -oN ftphttpscan.txt 209.212.53.50-100</tt>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Remember the <b>-iR</b> option mentioned previously?
Let's use it to take a random sampling of Internet web servers using the
verbatim example from nmap's man page:
<p><tt>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; nmap -sS -iR -p 80</tt>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Last but certainly not least, while gleaning
information, don't forget to nmap yourself. Just type at the command line:
<tt>nmap
127.0.0.1</tt> This is especially useful and recommended if you're a newcomer
to Linux and connected to the Internet via DSL or cable modem.
<p>
<hr NOSHADE WIDTH="100%">
<p><b><u><font size=+2>VII. Nmap GUI's</font></u></b>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Now for those of you who would rather not work on
the command line (shame on you) there are graphical front ends for nmap.
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b><u>NmapFE</u></b>&nbsp; - NmapFE, written by Zach
Smith, comes included in the nmap-2.53.rpm and uses the GTK interface.
NmapFE can be found at <a href="http://codebox.net/nmapfe.html">http://codebox.net/nmapfe.html</a>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b><u>Kmap</u></b>&nbsp; - Kmap, written by Ian Zepp,&nbsp;
uses the QT/KDE frontend for nmap at can be found at <a href="http://www.edotorg.org/kde/kmap/">http://www.edotorg.org/kde/kmap/</a>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b><u>KNmap</u></b> - KNmap, written by Alexandre
Sagal, is another KDE frontend for nmap and can be found at <a href="http://pages.infinit.net/rewind/">http://pages.infinit.net/rewind/</a>
<p>
<hr NOSHADE WIDTH="100%">
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This wraps up our quick and dirty look and nmap.
I hope you find the application as enjoyable as I do. Comments or questions
can be sent to either myself <a href="mailto:jafgon@bright.net">jafgon@bright.net</a>
or <a href="fyodor@insecure.org">fyodor@insecure.org</a>. Happy scanning.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
</body>
</html>

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From andy.d.williams@btinternet.com  Sat Jul  1 12:14:17 2000
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From: "David Andrew Williams" <andy.d.williams@btinternet.com>
To: <gazette@ssc.com>
Subject: linux cad programs
Date: Sat, 1 Jul 2000 20:15:58 +0100
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Dear Editor,

Your roundup of cad programs for linux=20

http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue54/frost.html

misses a program called LinuxCAD mentioned as far back as issue 30 and =
in some more recent issues as well so it seems to be popular.

http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue30/wuest.html

I'm sure some of the other programs mentioned in the recent issue can =
also be found mentioned in older issues.

Andy

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Editor,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Your roundup of cad programs for linux=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue54/frost.html">http://www.linuxg=
azette.com/issue54/frost.html</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>misses a program called LinuxCAD =
mentioned as far=20
back as issue 30 and in some more recent issues as well so it seems to =
be=20
popular.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue30/wuest.html">http://www.linuxg=
azette.com/issue30/wuest.html</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm sure some of the other programs =
mentioned in=20
the recent issue can also be found mentioned in older =
issues.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Andy</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From 101.234011@germanynet.de  Sun Jul  2 08:46:23 2000
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From: "Werner Gerstmann" <101.234011@germanynet.de>
To: webmaster@jhterstegge.de
Subject: translations of LG
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Hallo there,
LG#55, general Mail, translations of LG.
I think, it is a nonsense to translate English written computer texts: it is a matter of general education to read English just as to be able to read and write in your own language or to know some basic mathematics. Regards Werner Gerstmann

From 101.234011@germanynet.de  Sun Jul  2 08:46:23 2000
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Hallo there,
LG#55, general Mail, translations of LG.
I think, it is a nonsense to translate English written computer texts: it is a matter of general education to read English just as to be able to read and write in your own language or to know some basic mathematics. Regards Werner Gerstmann

From lg@ssc.com  Mon Jul  3 09:46:24 2000
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From: Linux Gazette <lg@ssc.com>
To: Werner Gerstmann <101.234011@germanynet.de>
Subject: Re: translations of LG
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On Sun, Jul 02, 2000 at 05:46:21PM +0200, Werner Gerstmann wrote:
> LG#55, general Mail, translations of LG.
> I think, it is a nonsense to translate English written computer texts: it is
> a matter of general education to read English just as to be able to read and
> write in your own language or to know some basic mathematics. Regards Werner
> Gerstmann

Thanks for your response.  It will be published in the August issue.

While it may be true that university-educated people in a technical
field should be able to read computer articles in English, I don't think
that's a reasonable expectation for everybody in the world.  One of the
advantages of Linux is that it's more international than many other
OSes, so people are on more of an equal footing than with some other
OSes whose corporate headquarters is in an English-speaking country.
Another advantage is that it's accessible to people who can't afford to
spend a month's salary on one copy of Windows 2000.  These two facts
alone mean Linux will be (and is being) used in non-English speaking
countries in ways that, um, No Other Operating System Has Been Used
Before...  <Star Trek music in background>  This means that people in
those countries will eventually contribute (and are contributing)
Linux software that wouldn't otherwise exist.

Some of these contributions will be by people whose day job is not in
the computer industry.  Thus, they may have less of a reason to study
English.  Or, maybe they *can* read the English Gazette but prefer not
to.  Or maybe they're willing to read the English version, but would
also like to share the articles with their family and friends who aren't
computer nerds and maybe don't speak English either.  What's wrong with
that?  If it's making their use of Linux "just a little bit more fun",
then Linux Gazette is reaching its goal, no matter what language it's in.

-- 
  ______________________ _________________________________________ 
   Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
     gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
  ---------------------- -----------------------------------------

From 101.234011@germanynet.de  Tue Jul  4 05:27:56 2000
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Hallo Mr. Orr, thank you for your mail on the translation issue, even thoug=
h I won\'t change my opinion !
What we need, or better, what I consider desirable, is a special online dic=
tionary on certain new terms, not too simple, in English, of course, like t=
he Jargon File.
Take e.g. the articles in the Linux Journal: what regards language, they ar=
e of very different level, beginning with \'What is Linux\' up to the sophi=
sticated papers of Doc Searls and Stan Kelly-Bootle. Especially Mr. Kelly-B=
ootle seems to invent new word combinations and, of course, you have to thi=
nk about such compositions as \'beyond-the-soggy-pale\' or \'cosource-sweet=
-value-added\', even if your mother\'s tongue is English, I suppose. If I l=
ooked into my large Pons dictionary, I didn\'t find words like \'kludgy\' o=
r \'to shrink-wrap\'. These words I found in the excellent online dictionar=
y of Munich University at www.leo.org.
Regards Werner Gerstmann

From karl@tux.org  Mon Jul  3 12:55:50 2000
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From: Karl Pena <karl@tux.org>
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Hello Linux Gazette; Hello Ed!

Today (July 3, 2000) I found your kind posting of a requested-comment I
sent a long time ago (August 1999). You could not imagine my heartfelt
glee (goosebumps) when I saw it (at the URL below).

Thank you *so* much for putting that up, or even responding to it.
Reactions to the Linux Bike Project have been extremely positive across
the board, and a few wonderful open-source community players have taken
interest in participating.  I am still brainstorming and drafting out
ideas and details for the epic bike ride, and would love to speak with you
(Ed, oh kind helper of the community) if possible (even just to say 'thank
you' directly). 



You can reach me at the following email address now:
   karl@tux.org


THANK YOU again, and have a wonderful day!

yours sincerely,

  Karl G. Pena

  NOVALUG
--------------------------------------------------

http://howto.tucows.com/LDP/LDP/LG/issue44/lg_bytes44.html
The post reads:
- - - - - - - - - - 
 Volunteer bike ride to promote Linux 

                         
My name is Karl Pena jackal@raptor.slc.edu.  I am an athlete. I've been
addicted to linux for two years or more now. 
                         
I want to invite you to share in my project. I just graduated Sarah
Lawrence College (where my colleagues and I learned linux to set up a
student-run server: http://raptor.slc.edu). I am deeply involved in the
non-profit ideals, and have coordinated major special events for various
different organizations. 

Linux Demo Day is coming up in September. This is a very exciting time for
me and for linux, and I am going to give something back to the community. 

I am planning a special journey, on bike, to spread the word on the beauty
of Linux. 

I would love to post something on your site, or advertise a paragraph in
your magazine. I am low on cash, so I can't pay you right now. I just
need a few sentences to invite any riders/hackers who want to be part of
my epic journey, to come along. I can use donations, team-members, PR
volunteers, co-grant writers, and sponsors. 

[I sent him e-mail and it bounced. I hope he reads this and sends in a
contact address, and that he finds the support and sponsorship he
needs. Good luck, Karl. -Ed.]


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Date: Sat, 24 Jun 2000 18:23:18 +0200
From: Wolf-Rainer NOVENDER <novender@novilux.fh-friedberg.de>
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Subject: New Product
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Hi Marjorie,

last July you published my article (#3008) about Simulation of Nonlinear
Electric Circuits  with a program called SCEPTRE.

Since a few weeks I have made a new version available, including
a l l   s o u r c e s.
It is offered as free software in the sense of GNU GPL.
This makes it possible to run the program on any platform
with a suitable Fortran compiler (like g77). The program with
german and english documentation and some examples is available at

	ftp://novilux.fh-friedberg.de/pub/sceptre

Perhaps you can publish a short hint in the next issue of LJ under
'New Products' (though it's actually only a new release/version).

Thanks 

Wolf-Rainer
-- 
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wolf-Rainer Novender

Fachhochschule Giessen-Friedberg     Tel.:    +49 (6031) 604-200/211
-University of Applied Sciences-     Fax:     +49 (6031) 604-184
Fachbereich Elektrotechnik II        e-mail: 
novender@e2.fh-friedberg.de
D-61169 Friedberg (Germany)          Legende: "a=, "o=, "u=, "s=



From lg@ssc.com  Wed Jul  5 09:28:53 2000
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http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue25/issue25.txt

-- 
-Mike

From mso@ssc.com  Wed Jul  5 10:28:28 2000
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From: Mike Orr <mso@ssc.com>
To: Linux Gazette <lg@ssc.com>
Subject: tm
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wwwadmin@ratbert:~$ tm
bash: tm: command not found

I guess the computer doesn't do Transcendental Meditation.

-- 

-Mike

From edbrown@go-britain.com  Wed Jul  5 12:40:22 2000
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From: "Ed Brown" <edbrown@go-britain.com>
To: <gazette@ssc.com>
Subject: Ventura under Linux
Date: Wed, 5 Jul 2000 20:40:47 +0100
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I noticed that you mentioned that you use Ventura for some of your work. Is
this a beta of the Linux version due in a few months?

Ed Brown
www.go-britain.com


From lg@ssc.com  Thu Jul  6 08:53:11 2000
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On Wed, Jul 05, 2000 at 08:40:47PM +0100, Ed Brown wrote:
> I noticed that you mentioned that you use Ventura for some of your work. Is
> this a beta of the Linux version due in a few months?

I do not use Ventura.  I don't know what it is.  Perhaps one of our
contributors mentioned it in an article somewhere.  Can you give me
the URL where you saw it?

Are you talking about Warren Young's letter in
http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue41/lg_mail41.html
?
You can write to him and ask what he knows.  Corel has ported
several of their applications to Linux, and just released Corel
PHOTO-PAINT for Linux.  I don't use graphics programs except for
basic retouching in the Gimp, so I don't know much about Corel's
products.

-- 
  ______________________ _________________________________________ 
   Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
     gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
  ---------------------- -----------------------------------------

From dean@mail.n0ety.com  Sun Jul  9 01:19:05 2000
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From: "Dean Maluski" <dean@mail.n0ety.com>
To: <gazette@ssc.com>
Subject: Windows Partitions
Date: Sun, 9 Jul 2000 04:19:02 -0400
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   I work at a TV station as System Administrator. This week a hard drive
failed in a computer, a very important computer. It controls 7 satellite
dishes, the azimuth and elevation can be adjusted from this machine. Also
the 7 receiver frequencies can be adjusted from this windows machine.
Without it we get no video feeds and have to order shows on tape, which
costs the station a great deal of money.
   Now that Ive given you the basics let me tell you how Linux saved the
day. When this hard drive failed windows could no longer determine what type
of partitions the drive had. I tried setting it up as a slave drive so I
could salvage our satellite software, windows couldnt see it so I booted
with Slackware rescue disks, ran fdisk and set the partitions to be Windows
FAT 16. Rebooted win98 in dos prompt mode and managed to copy ini files off
it.  With those ini files I was able to reconstruct another system. After
that I made several backups of the ini files. Linux gained a great deal of
respect within Tribune Broadcasting this week!!!
                                                Dean Maluski


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><span style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I work at a =
TV
station as System Administrator. This week a hard drive failed in a =
computer, a
very important computer. It controls 7 satellite dishes, the azimuth and
elevation can be adjusted from this machine. Also the 7 receiver =
frequencies
can be adjusted from this windows machine. Without it we get no video =
feeds and
have to order shows on tape, which costs the station a great deal of =
money. <o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><span style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Now that =
I&#8217;ve given
you the basics let me tell you how Linux saved the day. When this hard =
drive
failed windows could no longer determine what type of partitions the =
drive had.
I tried setting it up as a slave drive so I could salvage our satellite
software, windows couldn&#8217;t see it so I booted with Slackware =
rescue disks, ran
fdisk and set the partitions to be Windows FAT 16. Rebooted win98 in dos =
prompt
mode and managed to copy ini files off it. <span style=3D"mso-spacerun:
yes">&nbsp;</span>With those ini files I was able to reconstruct another
system. After that I made several backups of the ini files. Linux gained =
a
great deal of respect within Tribune Broadcasting this =
week!!!<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><span style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'mso-tab-count:
4'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Dean
Maluski<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DEmailStyle15><font size=3D2 =
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face=3DArial><span =
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From hagakure@yahoo.com  Sun Jul  9 01:59:55 2000
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From: "Lance Lindley" <hagakure@yahoo.com>
To: <gazette@ssc.com>
Subject: Hi folks
Date: Sun, 9 Jul 2000 17:59:39 +0900
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Thanks for some great information.  However, here's my suggestion:

PROBLEM:  Not much point in having terrific information if nobody knows it
is there!
SOLUTION:  Add a few two-or-three word synopses of what is in each issue to
your Table of Contents.  Big time investment initially, but very useful in
the long ruin and easy to maintain once you've got it in place.

Thanks again!

Lance R. Lindley
Webmaster & Asst. Public Affairs Officer
USS Kitty Hawk (CV 63)

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__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Talk to your friends online with Yahoo! Messenger.
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From lg@ssc.com Mon Jul 10 09:34:54 2000
Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2000 09:34:54 -0700
From: Linux Gazette <lg@ssc.com>
To: "Don \"donmarti\" Marti" <dmarti@ssc.com>
Subject: TOC suggestion
Message-ID: <20000710093454.H26451@ssc.com>
Reply-To: gazette@ssc.com
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Here's a table of contents suggestion.  I think it's too much work,
that ppl can tell from the titles, and if they want to make sure they're
not missing anything they can take a look at all the articles.  But if
you want to implement it.

  ______________________ _________________________________________ 
   Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
     gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
  ---------------------- -----------------------------------------

----- Forwarded message from Lance Lindley <hagakure@yahoo.com> -----

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From: "Lance Lindley" <hagakure@yahoo.com>
To: <gazette@ssc.com>
Subject: Hi folks
Date: Sun, 9 Jul 2000 17:59:39 +0900
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X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: <KKEIJJCHMILFAJDPHMJBOEBMCAAA.hagakure@yahoo.com>

Thanks for some great information.  However, here's my suggestion:

PROBLEM:  Not much point in having terrific information if nobody knows it
is there!
SOLUTION:  Add a few two-or-three word synopses of what is in each issue to
your Table of Contents.  Big time investment initially, but very useful in
the long ruin and easy to maintain once you've got it in place.

Thanks again!

Lance R. Lindley
Webmaster & Asst. Public Affairs Officer
USS Kitty Hawk (CV 63)



----- End forwarded message -----

-- 
-Mike

From langec@gmx.de  Tue Jul 11 05:11:07 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 14:05:37 +0200 (CEST)
From: Christoph Lange <langec@gmx.de>
Reply-To: Christoph Lange <duke@cyberspaces.de>
To: gazette@ssc.com
Subject: Separate all-in-one version?
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Hi there,

  could you please offer the all-in-one version of the Linux Gazette (HTML
as well as text) as a separate download? I don't understand why I have to
download these two files with every issue. Separating them from the standard
package would decrease it by ~ 1/3 of its size without any loss of
information.

Regards,

Christoph

-- 
"The C programming language combines
 the power of assembly language with
 the ease-of-use of assembly language."
Christoph Lange, langec@gmx.de, http://www.cul.de/home/yaph/, ICQ #51191833


From lg@ssc.com  Tue Jul 11 14:16:19 2000
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From: Linux Gazette <lg@ssc.com>
To: Christoph Lange <duke@cyberspaces.de>,
	"Don \"donmarti\" Marti" <dmarti@ssc.com>
Subject: Re: Separate all-in-one version?
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On Tue, Jul 11, 2000 at 02:05:37PM +0200, Christoph Lange wrote:
>   could you please offer the all-in-one version of the Linux Gazette (HTML
> as well as text) as a separate download? I don't understand why I have to
> download these two files with every issue. Separating them from the standard
> package would decrease it by ~ 1/3 of its size without any loss of
> information.

The all-in-one version requires some of the other files anyway (e.g.,
images, program listings, HTML files not part of the main article page).
The decision to not make separate packages for the all-in-one versions
was made by the former Editor, and she had her reasons but I don't
remember them offhand.  I think because we already offer the Gazette in
a variety of formats and we can't customize it to everybody's liking.
And because of gzip compression, I'm guessing (but have not confirmed)
there would not be as much savings as would appear.

We have a new Editor coming on board next month (Don Marti, whom I'm
cc'ing), so I'll leave him the decision whether to change things.

  ______________________ _________________________________________ 
   Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
     gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
  ---------------------- -----------------------------------------

From firaisankina@dts.mg  Fri Jul 14 22:31:28 2000
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From lg@ssc.com  Mon Jul 17 08:57:39 2000
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Subscribe to what?

For the lg-announce mailing list, send 
subscribe lg-announce my_address@site.com
in the body to majordomo@ssc.com.

Linux Gazette itself is not available via e-mail.  For the reason
why and other options, see the LJ FAQ, questions 2-4, at
http://www.linuxgazette.com/lg_faq.html

-- 
  ______________________ _________________________________________ 
   Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
     gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
  ---------------------- -----------------------------------------

From hlod_wig137@hotmail.com  Fri Jul 14 08:24:23 2000
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Hola!!!
Seria una buena idea que la revista estubiese traducida a otra lengua, por 
ejemplo al Espaol, por poner un ejemplo.
Saludos desde Espaa.

Luis.
________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com


From lg@ssc.com  Mon Jul 17 10:24:43 2000
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From: Linux Gazette <lg@ssc.com>
To: "luis diaz g." <hlod_wig137@hotmail.com>
Cc: Felipe Barousse <fbarousse@piensa.com>
Subject: Re: your mail
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On Fri, Jul 14, 2000 at 08:24:21AM -0700, luis diaz g. wrote:
> Hola!!!
> Seria una buena idea que la revista estubiese traducida a otra lengua, por 
> ejemplo al Espaol, por poner un ejemplo.
> Saludos desde Espaa.

Hay una traduccion espan~ola en
http://gaceta.piensa.com/

-- 
  ______________________ _________________________________________ 
   Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
     gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
  ---------------------- -----------------------------------------

From fbarousse@piensa.com  Mon Jul 17 10:34:37 2000
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From: "Felipe E. Barousse =?iso-8859-1?Q?Bou=E9?=" <fbarousse@piensa.com>
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Hola Luis:

Recib=ED copia de tu mensaje del editor de Linux Gazette.  Te invitamos a=
 que
visites la traducci=F3n de la revista Linux Gazette en
http://gaceta.piensa.com/   Aqui tenemos traducci=F3n de los =FAltimos n=FA=
mero de la
revista y con ser=EDas intenciones de seguir traduciendo los n=FAmero ant=
eriores.

Trabajamos con voluntarios de todo el mundo para realizar las traduccione=
s al
Espa=F1ol.

Te esperamos en La Gaceta de Linux.

Saludos desde Ciudad de Mexico

Felipe Barousse


Linux Gazette wrote:

> On Fri, Jul 14, 2000 at 08:24:21AM -0700, luis diaz g. wrote:
> > Hola!!!
> > Seria una buena idea que la revista estubiese traducida a otra lengua=
, por
> > ejemplo al Espa=F1ol, por poner un ejemplo.
> > Saludos desde Espa=F1a.
>
> Hay una traduccion espan~ola en
> http://gaceta.piensa.com/
>
> --
>   ______________________ _________________________________________
>    Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
>      gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
>   ---------------------- -----------------------------------------

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begin:vcard 
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--------------1582BA93F85F30E5890D59AA--


From lg@ssc.com Tue Jul 18 11:19:50 2000
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 12:25:07 -0700
From: Linux Gazette <lg@ssc.com>
To: lg-announce@ssc.com
Subject: LG FTP files -- note to mirrors
Message-ID: <20000718122507.A21544@ssc.com>
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This message is for those sites mirroring the Linux Gazette FTP files.

A 38 MB update has just been done, and smaller updates will now be more
frequent.  A new nightly script automatically regenerates a tar file if
its WWW files have been modified (e.g., to make a correction).
Previously, we regenerated FTP files only when a "sufficient" number of
changes had accumulated, to avoid burdening the mirrors with expensive
downloads.

The nightly run will allow only 10 MB of changes per night (starting
with the base files and the recent issues and working backwards).  This
is just a safeguard; normally we do not reach even near this limit.
In the uncommon event that every issue is updated at once (46 MB total),
the effects on the FTP files would be spread over five days.

Please let me know if any problems arise with the new system.  Also,
let me know if the update cycle is too frequent for your mirror.
We can look at running the script once every few days instead of nightly
if that is the case.

As always, the latest modification dates and sizes of the FTP files
are at http://www.linuxgazette.com/ftpfiles.txt .

  ______________________ _________________________________________ 
   Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
     gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
  ---------------------- -----------------------------------------

From doug@springer.net  Tue Jul 25 12:57:00 2000
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From: "Doug" <doug@springer.net>
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 13:50:50 -0600
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Hello,
Can you please remove the posting with the following header:

    Fri, 2 Jun 2000 11:48:21 -0600
From: "Tom Russell" <doug@springer.net>
Subject: How to run Windows programs on Linux 

at this location:
http://www.linuxdoc.org/LDP/LG/issue55/lg_mail55.html

I do not know who Tom Russell is or why my email address is listed under 
his name, but I am tired of people sending me emails about WINE!!!!  I know 
all about WINE, and I don't want or need a hundred people telling me to 
check it out!

Please remove this for me!  Please!!

Thank you,
Doug Springer

From lg@ssc.com Tue Jul 25 13:16:41 2000
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 13:16:41 -0700
From: Linux Gazette <lg@ssc.com>
To: Doug <doug@springer.net>
Subject: Re: Please remove bogus Posting!
Message-ID: <20000725131641.D736@ssc.com>
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OK, I removed the e-mail address.  It must have been a formatting error
when the column was made, that caused your e-mail address to leak through
from your letter onto that one.

I changed the HTML files at www.linuxgazette.com.  The FTP files will
be updated tonight.  The mirrors I can't do anything about--they pull
in updates according to their own schedules.

  ______________________ _________________________________________ 
   Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
     gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
  ---------------------- -----------------------------------------

On Tue, Jul 25, 2000 at 01:50:50PM -0600, Doug wrote:
> Hello,
> Can you please remove the posting with the following header:
> 
>     Fri, 2 Jun 2000 11:48:21 -0600
> From: "Tom Russell" <doug@springer.net>
> Subject: How to run Windows programs on Linux 
> 
> at this location:
> http://www.linuxdoc.org/LDP/LG/issue55/lg_mail55.html
> 
> I do not know who Tom Russell is or why my email address is listed under 
> his name, but I am tired of people sending me emails about WINE!!!!  I know 
> all about WINE, and I don't want or need a hundred people telling me to 
> check it out!
> 
> Please remove this for me!  Please!!
> 
> Thank you,
> Doug Springer

-- 
  ______________________ _________________________________________ 
   Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
     gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
  ---------------------- -----------------------------------------

From doug@springer.net  Tue Jul 25 13:24:53 2000
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Thank You!  That was an impressive response time.
-Doug
On 25 Jul 00, at 13:16, Linux Gazette wrote:

> OK, I removed the e-mail address.  It must have been a formatting error
> when the column was made, that caused your e-mail address to leak through
> from your letter onto that one.
> 
> I changed the HTML files at www.linuxgazette.com.  The FTP files will
> be updated tonight.  The mirrors I can't do anything about--they pull
> in updates according to their own schedules.
> 
>   ______________________ _________________________________________ 
>    Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
>      gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
>   ---------------------- -----------------------------------------
> 
> On Tue, Jul 25, 2000 at 01:50:50PM -0600, Doug wrote:
> > Hello,
> > Can you please remove the posting with the following header:
> > 
> >     Fri, 2 Jun 2000 11:48:21 -0600
> > From: "Tom Russell" <doug@springer.net>
> > Subject: How to run Windows programs on Linux 
> > 
> > at this location:
> > http://www.linuxdoc.org/LDP/LG/issue55/lg_mail55.html
> > 
> > I do not know who Tom Russell is or why my email address is listed under his
> > name, but I am tired of people sending me emails about WINE!!!!  I know all
> > about WINE, and I don't want or need a hundred people telling me to check it
> > out!
> > 
> > Please remove this for me!  Please!!
> > 
> > Thank you,
> > Doug Springer
> 
> -- 
>   ______________________ _________________________________________ 
>    Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
>      gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
>   ---------------------- -----------------------------------------
> 



From andy.d.williams@btinternet.com  Sat Jul  1 12:14:17 2000
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Subject: linux cad programs
Date: Sat, 1 Jul 2000 20:15:58 +0100
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Dear Editor,

Your roundup of cad programs for linux 

http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue54/frost.html

misses a program called LinuxCAD mentioned as far back as issue 30 and in some more recent issues as well so it seems to be popular.

http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue30/wuest.html

I'm sure some of the other programs mentioned in the recent issue can also be found mentioned in older issues.

Andy

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear Editor,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Your roundup of cad programs for linux 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
href="http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue54/frost.html">http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue54/frost.html</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>misses a program called LinuxCAD mentioned as far 
back as issue 30 and in some more recent issues as well so it seems to be 
popular.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
href="http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue30/wuest.html">http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue30/wuest.html</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I'm sure some of the other programs mentioned in 
the recent issue can also be found mentioned in older issues.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Andy</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0007_01BFE399.2B78C620--


From 101.234011@germanynet.de  Sun Jul  2 08:46:23 2000
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From: "Werner Gerstmann" <101.234011@germanynet.de>
To: webmaster@jhterstegge.de
Subject: translations of LG
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Hallo there,
LG#55, general Mail, translations of LG.
I think, it is a nonsense to translate English written computer texts: it is a matter of general education to read English just as to be able to read and write in your own language or to know some basic mathematics. Regards Werner Gerstmann

From 101.234011@germanynet.de  Sun Jul  2 08:46:23 2000
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Hallo there,
LG#55, general Mail, translations of LG.
I think, it is a nonsense to translate English written computer texts: it is a matter of general education to read English just as to be able to read and write in your own language or to know some basic mathematics. Regards Werner Gerstmann

From lg@ssc.com  Mon Jul  3 09:46:24 2000
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From: Linux Gazette <lg@ssc.com>
To: Werner Gerstmann <101.234011@germanynet.de>
Subject: Re: translations of LG
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On Sun, Jul 02, 2000 at 05:46:21PM +0200, Werner Gerstmann wrote:
> LG#55, general Mail, translations of LG.
> I think, it is a nonsense to translate English written computer texts: it is
> a matter of general education to read English just as to be able to read and
> write in your own language or to know some basic mathematics. Regards Werner
> Gerstmann

Thanks for your response.  It will be published in the August issue.

While it may be true that university-educated people in a technical
field should be able to read computer articles in English, I don't think
that's a reasonable expectation for everybody in the world.  One of the
advantages of Linux is that it's more international than many other
OSes, so people are on more of an equal footing than with some other
OSes whose corporate headquarters is in an English-speaking country.
Another advantage is that it's accessible to people who can't afford to
spend a month's salary on one copy of Windows 2000.  These two facts
alone mean Linux will be (and is being) used in non-English speaking
countries in ways that, um, No Other Operating System Has Been Used
Before...  <Star Trek music in background>  This means that people in
those countries will eventually contribute (and are contributing)
Linux software that wouldn't otherwise exist.

Some of these contributions will be by people whose day job is not in
the computer industry.  Thus, they may have less of a reason to study
English.  Or, maybe they *can* read the English Gazette but prefer not
to.  Or maybe they're willing to read the English version, but would
also like to share the articles with their family and friends who aren't
computer nerds and maybe don't speak English either.  What's wrong with
that?  If it's making their use of Linux "just a little bit more fun",
then Linux Gazette is reaching its goal, no matter what language it's in.

-- 
  ______________________ _________________________________________ 
   Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
     gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
  ---------------------- -----------------------------------------

From 101.234011@germanynet.de  Tue Jul  4 05:27:56 2000
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Hallo Mr. Orr, thank you for your mail on the translation issue, even thoug=
h I won\'t change my opinion !
What we need, or better, what I consider desirable, is a special online dic=
tionary on certain new terms, not too simple, in English, of course, like t=
he Jargon File.
Take e.g. the articles in the Linux Journal: what regards language, they ar=
e of very different level, beginning with \'What is Linux\' up to the sophi=
sticated papers of Doc Searls and Stan Kelly-Bootle. Especially Mr. Kelly-B=
ootle seems to invent new word combinations and, of course, you have to thi=
nk about such compositions as \'beyond-the-soggy-pale\' or \'cosource-sweet=
-value-added\', even if your mother\'s tongue is English, I suppose. If I l=
ooked into my large Pons dictionary, I didn\'t find words like \'kludgy\' o=
r \'to shrink-wrap\'. These words I found in the excellent online dictionar=
y of Munich University at www.leo.org.
Regards Werner Gerstmann

From karl@tux.org  Mon Jul  3 12:55:50 2000
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From: Karl Pena <karl@tux.org>
To: gazette@ssc.com
Subject: ATTN: ED!
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Hello Linux Gazette; Hello Ed!

Today (July 3, 2000) I found your kind posting of a requested-comment I
sent a long time ago (August 1999). You could not imagine my heartfelt
glee (goosebumps) when I saw it (at the URL below).

Thank you *so* much for putting that up, or even responding to it.
Reactions to the Linux Bike Project have been extremely positive across
the board, and a few wonderful open-source community players have taken
interest in participating.  I am still brainstorming and drafting out
ideas and details for the epic bike ride, and would love to speak with you
(Ed, oh kind helper of the community) if possible (even just to say 'thank
you' directly). 



You can reach me at the following email address now:
   karl@tux.org


THANK YOU again, and have a wonderful day!

yours sincerely,

  Karl G. Pena

  NOVALUG
--------------------------------------------------

http://howto.tucows.com/LDP/LDP/LG/issue44/lg_bytes44.html
The post reads:
- - - - - - - - - - 
 Volunteer bike ride to promote Linux 

                         
My name is Karl Pena jackal@raptor.slc.edu.  I am an athlete. I've been
addicted to linux for two years or more now. 
                         
I want to invite you to share in my project. I just graduated Sarah
Lawrence College (where my colleagues and I learned linux to set up a
student-run server: http://raptor.slc.edu). I am deeply involved in the
non-profit ideals, and have coordinated major special events for various
different organizations. 

Linux Demo Day is coming up in September. This is a very exciting time for
me and for linux, and I am going to give something back to the community. 

I am planning a special journey, on bike, to spread the word on the beauty
of Linux. 

I would love to post something on your site, or advertise a paragraph in
your magazine. I am low on cash, so I can't pay you right now. I just
need a few sentences to invite any riders/hackers who want to be part of
my epic journey, to come along. I can use donations, team-members, PR
volunteers, co-grant writers, and sponsors. 

[I sent him e-mail and it bounced. I hope he reads this and sends in a
contact address, and that he finds the support and sponsorship he
needs. Good luck, Karl. -Ed.]


From newprod@ssc.com  Wed Jul  5 09:23:16 2000
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From: Wolf-Rainer NOVENDER <novender@novilux.fh-friedberg.de>
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Hi Marjorie,

last July you published my article (#3008) about Simulation of Nonlinear
Electric Circuits  with a program called SCEPTRE.

Since a few weeks I have made a new version available, including
a l l   s o u r c e s.
It is offered as free software in the sense of GNU GPL.
This makes it possible to run the program on any platform
with a suitable Fortran compiler (like g77). The program with
german and english documentation and some examples is available at

	ftp://novilux.fh-friedberg.de/pub/sceptre

Perhaps you can publish a short hint in the next issue of LJ under
'New Products' (though it's actually only a new release/version).

Thanks 

Wolf-Rainer
-- 
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wolf-Rainer Novender

Fachhochschule Giessen-Friedberg     Tel.:    +49 (6031) 604-200/211
-University of Applied Sciences-     Fax:     +49 (6031) 604-184
Fachbereich Elektrotechnik II        e-mail: 
novender@e2.fh-friedberg.de
D-61169 Friedberg (Germany)          Legende: "a=, "o=, "u=, "s=



From lg@ssc.com  Wed Jul  5 09:28:53 2000
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http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue25/issue25.txt

-- 
-Mike

From mso@ssc.com  Wed Jul  5 10:28:28 2000
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Date: Wed, 5 Jul 2000 10:28:16 -0700
From: Mike Orr <mso@ssc.com>
To: Linux Gazette <lg@ssc.com>
Subject: tm
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wwwadmin@ratbert:~$ tm
bash: tm: command not found

I guess the computer doesn't do Transcendental Meditation.

-- 

-Mike

From edbrown@go-britain.com  Wed Jul  5 12:40:22 2000
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From: "Ed Brown" <edbrown@go-britain.com>
To: <gazette@ssc.com>
Subject: Ventura under Linux
Date: Wed, 5 Jul 2000 20:40:47 +0100
Organization: Go Britain Ltd
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I noticed that you mentioned that you use Ventura for some of your work. Is
this a beta of the Linux version due in a few months?

Ed Brown
www.go-britain.com


From lg@ssc.com  Thu Jul  6 08:53:11 2000
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On Wed, Jul 05, 2000 at 08:40:47PM +0100, Ed Brown wrote:
> I noticed that you mentioned that you use Ventura for some of your work. Is
> this a beta of the Linux version due in a few months?

I do not use Ventura.  I don't know what it is.  Perhaps one of our
contributors mentioned it in an article somewhere.  Can you give me
the URL where you saw it?

Are you talking about Warren Young's letter in
http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue41/lg_mail41.html
?
You can write to him and ask what he knows.  Corel has ported
several of their applications to Linux, and just released Corel
PHOTO-PAINT for Linux.  I don't use graphics programs except for
basic retouching in the Gimp, so I don't know much about Corel's
products.

-- 
  ______________________ _________________________________________ 
   Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
     gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
  ---------------------- -----------------------------------------

From dean@mail.n0ety.com  Sun Jul  9 01:19:05 2000
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From: "Dean Maluski" <dean@mail.n0ety.com>
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Subject: Windows Partitions
Date: Sun, 9 Jul 2000 04:19:02 -0400
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   I work at a TV station as System Administrator. This week a hard drive
failed in a computer, a very important computer. It controls 7 satellite
dishes, the azimuth and elevation can be adjusted from this machine. Also
the 7 receiver frequencies can be adjusted from this windows machine.
Without it we get no video feeds and have to order shows on tape, which
costs the station a great deal of money.
   Now that Ive given you the basics let me tell you how Linux saved the
day. When this hard drive failed windows could no longer determine what type
of partitions the drive had. I tried setting it up as a slave drive so I
could salvage our satellite software, windows couldnt see it so I booted
with Slackware rescue disks, ran fdisk and set the partitions to be Windows
FAT 16. Rebooted win98 in dos prompt mode and managed to copy ini files off
it.  With those ini files I was able to reconstruct another system. After
that I made several backups of the ini files. Linux gained a great deal of
respect within Tribune Broadcasting this week!!!
                                                Dean Maluski


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<p class=MsoNormal><span class=EmailStyle15><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I work at a TV
station as System Administrator. This week a hard drive failed in a computer, a
very important computer. It controls 7 satellite dishes, the azimuth and
elevation can be adjusted from this machine. Also the 7 receiver frequencies
can be adjusted from this windows machine. Without it we get no video feeds and
have to order shows on tape, which costs the station a great deal of money. <o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span class=EmailStyle15><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Now that I&#8217;ve given
you the basics let me tell you how Linux saved the day. When this hard drive
failed windows could no longer determine what type of partitions the drive had.
I tried setting it up as a slave drive so I could salvage our satellite
software, windows couldn&#8217;t see it so I booted with Slackware rescue disks, ran
fdisk and set the partitions to be Windows FAT 16. Rebooted win98 in dos prompt
mode and managed to copy ini files off it. <span style="mso-spacerun:
yes">&nbsp;</span>With those ini files I was able to reconstruct another
system. After that I made several backups of the ini files. Linux gained a
great deal of respect within Tribune Broadcasting this week!!!<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span class=EmailStyle15><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
Arial'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span><span style='mso-tab-count:
4'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Dean
Maluski<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

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face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
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From hagakure@yahoo.com  Sun Jul  9 01:59:55 2000
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From: "Lance Lindley" <hagakure@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Hi folks
Date: Sun, 9 Jul 2000 17:59:39 +0900
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Thanks for some great information.  However, here's my suggestion:

PROBLEM:  Not much point in having terrific information if nobody knows it
is there!
SOLUTION:  Add a few two-or-three word synopses of what is in each issue to
your Table of Contents.  Big time investment initially, but very useful in
the long ruin and easy to maintain once you've got it in place.

Thanks again!

Lance R. Lindley
Webmaster & Asst. Public Affairs Officer
USS Kitty Hawk (CV 63)

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__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Talk to your friends online with Yahoo! Messenger.
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From lg@ssc.com Mon Jul 10 09:34:54 2000
Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2000 09:34:54 -0700
From: Linux Gazette <lg@ssc.com>
To: "Don \"donmarti\" Marti" <dmarti@ssc.com>
Subject: TOC suggestion
Message-ID: <20000710093454.H26451@ssc.com>
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Here's a table of contents suggestion.  I think it's too much work,
that ppl can tell from the titles, and if they want to make sure they're
not missing anything they can take a look at all the articles.  But if
you want to implement it.

  ______________________ _________________________________________ 
   Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
     gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
  ---------------------- -----------------------------------------

----- Forwarded message from Lance Lindley <hagakure@yahoo.com> -----

X-Apparently-From: <hagakure@yahoo.com>
Reply-To: <hagakure@yahoo.com>
From: "Lance Lindley" <hagakure@yahoo.com>
To: <gazette@ssc.com>
Subject: Hi folks
Date: Sun, 9 Jul 2000 17:59:39 +0900
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X-MS-TNEF-Correlator: <KKEIJJCHMILFAJDPHMJBOEBMCAAA.hagakure@yahoo.com>

Thanks for some great information.  However, here's my suggestion:

PROBLEM:  Not much point in having terrific information if nobody knows it
is there!
SOLUTION:  Add a few two-or-three word synopses of what is in each issue to
your Table of Contents.  Big time investment initially, but very useful in
the long ruin and easy to maintain once you've got it in place.

Thanks again!

Lance R. Lindley
Webmaster & Asst. Public Affairs Officer
USS Kitty Hawk (CV 63)



----- End forwarded message -----

-- 
-Mike

From langec@gmx.de  Tue Jul 11 05:11:07 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 14:05:37 +0200 (CEST)
From: Christoph Lange <langec@gmx.de>
Reply-To: Christoph Lange <duke@cyberspaces.de>
To: gazette@ssc.com
Subject: Separate all-in-one version?
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10007111339510.2363-100000@langec.myip.org>
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Hi there,

  could you please offer the all-in-one version of the Linux Gazette (HTML
as well as text) as a separate download? I don't understand why I have to
download these two files with every issue. Separating them from the standard
package would decrease it by ~ 1/3 of its size without any loss of
information.

Regards,

Christoph

-- 
"The C programming language combines
 the power of assembly language with
 the ease-of-use of assembly language."
Christoph Lange, langec@gmx.de, http://www.cul.de/home/yaph/, ICQ #51191833


From lg@ssc.com  Tue Jul 11 14:16:19 2000
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From: Linux Gazette <lg@ssc.com>
To: Christoph Lange <duke@cyberspaces.de>,
	"Don \"donmarti\" Marti" <dmarti@ssc.com>
Subject: Re: Separate all-in-one version?
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On Tue, Jul 11, 2000 at 02:05:37PM +0200, Christoph Lange wrote:
>   could you please offer the all-in-one version of the Linux Gazette (HTML
> as well as text) as a separate download? I don't understand why I have to
> download these two files with every issue. Separating them from the standard
> package would decrease it by ~ 1/3 of its size without any loss of
> information.

The all-in-one version requires some of the other files anyway (e.g.,
images, program listings, HTML files not part of the main article page).
The decision to not make separate packages for the all-in-one versions
was made by the former Editor, and she had her reasons but I don't
remember them offhand.  I think because we already offer the Gazette in
a variety of formats and we can't customize it to everybody's liking.
And because of gzip compression, I'm guessing (but have not confirmed)
there would not be as much savings as would appear.

We have a new Editor coming on board next month (Don Marti, whom I'm
cc'ing), so I'll leave him the decision whether to change things.

  ______________________ _________________________________________ 
   Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
     gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
  ---------------------- -----------------------------------------

From firaisankina@dts.mg  Fri Jul 14 22:31:28 2000
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From lg@ssc.com  Mon Jul 17 08:57:39 2000
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From: Linux Gazette <lg@ssc.com>
To: "Mr. Mamodaly" <firaisankina@dts.mg>
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Subscribe to what?

For the lg-announce mailing list, send 
subscribe lg-announce my_address@site.com
in the body to majordomo@ssc.com.

Linux Gazette itself is not available via e-mail.  For the reason
why and other options, see the LJ FAQ, questions 2-4, at
http://www.linuxgazette.com/lg_faq.html

-- 
  ______________________ _________________________________________ 
   Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
     gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
  ---------------------- -----------------------------------------

From hlod_wig137@hotmail.com  Fri Jul 14 08:24:23 2000
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Hola!!!
Seria una buena idea que la revista estubiese traducida a otra lengua, por 
ejemplo al Espaol, por poner un ejemplo.
Saludos desde Espaa.

Luis.
________________________________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com


From lg@ssc.com  Mon Jul 17 10:24:43 2000
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From: Linux Gazette <lg@ssc.com>
To: "luis diaz g." <hlod_wig137@hotmail.com>
Cc: Felipe Barousse <fbarousse@piensa.com>
Subject: Re: your mail
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On Fri, Jul 14, 2000 at 08:24:21AM -0700, luis diaz g. wrote:
> Hola!!!
> Seria una buena idea que la revista estubiese traducida a otra lengua, por 
> ejemplo al Espaol, por poner un ejemplo.
> Saludos desde Espaa.

Hay una traduccion espan~ola en
http://gaceta.piensa.com/

-- 
  ______________________ _________________________________________ 
   Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
     gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
  ---------------------- -----------------------------------------

From fbarousse@piensa.com  Mon Jul 17 10:34:37 2000
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Hola Luis:

Recib copia de tu mensaje del editor de Linux Gazette.  Te invitamos a que
visites la traduccin de la revista Linux Gazette en
http://gaceta.piensa.com/   Aqui tenemos traduccin de los ltimos nmero de la
revista y con seras intenciones de seguir traduciendo los nmero anteriores.

Trabajamos con voluntarios de todo el mundo para realizar las traducciones al
Espaol.

Te esperamos en La Gaceta de Linux.

Saludos desde Ciudad de Mexico

Felipe Barousse


Linux Gazette wrote:

> On Fri, Jul 14, 2000 at 08:24:21AM -0700, luis diaz g. wrote:
> > Hola!!!
> > Seria una buena idea que la revista estubiese traducida a otra lengua, por
> > ejemplo al Espaol, por poner un ejemplo.
> > Saludos desde Espaa.
>
> Hay una traduccion espan~ola en
> http://gaceta.piensa.com/
>
> --
>   ______________________ _________________________________________
>    Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
>      gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
>   ---------------------- -----------------------------------------

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--------------1582BA93F85F30E5890D59AA--


From lg@ssc.com Tue Jul 18 11:19:50 2000
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 12:25:07 -0700
From: Linux Gazette <lg@ssc.com>
To: lg-announce@ssc.com
Subject: LG FTP files -- note to mirrors
Message-ID: <20000718122507.A21544@ssc.com>
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This message is for those sites mirroring the Linux Gazette FTP files.

A 38 MB update has just been done, and smaller updates will now be more
frequent.  A new nightly script automatically regenerates a tar file if
its WWW files have been modified (e.g., to make a correction).
Previously, we regenerated FTP files only when a "sufficient" number of
changes had accumulated, to avoid burdening the mirrors with expensive
downloads.

The nightly run will allow only 10 MB of changes per night (starting
with the base files and the recent issues and working backwards).  This
is just a safeguard; normally we do not reach even near this limit.
In the uncommon event that every issue is updated at once (46 MB total),
the effects on the FTP files would be spread over five days.

Please let me know if any problems arise with the new system.  Also,
let me know if the update cycle is too frequent for your mirror.
We can look at running the script once every few days instead of nightly
if that is the case.

As always, the latest modification dates and sizes of the FTP files
are at http://www.linuxgazette.com/ftpfiles.txt .

  ______________________ _________________________________________ 
   Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
     gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
  ---------------------- -----------------------------------------

From doug@springer.net  Tue Jul 25 12:57:00 2000
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Hello,
Can you please remove the posting with the following header:

    Fri, 2 Jun 2000 11:48:21 -0600
From: "Tom Russell" <doug@springer.net>
Subject: How to run Windows programs on Linux 

at this location:
http://www.linuxdoc.org/LDP/LG/issue55/lg_mail55.html

I do not know who Tom Russell is or why my email address is listed under 
his name, but I am tired of people sending me emails about WINE!!!!  I know 
all about WINE, and I don't want or need a hundred people telling me to 
check it out!

Please remove this for me!  Please!!

Thank you,
Doug Springer

From lg@ssc.com Tue Jul 25 13:16:41 2000
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 13:16:41 -0700
From: Linux Gazette <lg@ssc.com>
To: Doug <doug@springer.net>
Subject: Re: Please remove bogus Posting!
Message-ID: <20000725131641.D736@ssc.com>
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OK, I removed the e-mail address.  It must have been a formatting error
when the column was made, that caused your e-mail address to leak through
from your letter onto that one.

I changed the HTML files at www.linuxgazette.com.  The FTP files will
be updated tonight.  The mirrors I can't do anything about--they pull
in updates according to their own schedules.

  ______________________ _________________________________________ 
   Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
     gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
  ---------------------- -----------------------------------------

On Tue, Jul 25, 2000 at 01:50:50PM -0600, Doug wrote:
> Hello,
> Can you please remove the posting with the following header:
> 
>     Fri, 2 Jun 2000 11:48:21 -0600
> From: "Tom Russell" <doug@springer.net>
> Subject: How to run Windows programs on Linux 
> 
> at this location:
> http://www.linuxdoc.org/LDP/LG/issue55/lg_mail55.html
> 
> I do not know who Tom Russell is or why my email address is listed under 
> his name, but I am tired of people sending me emails about WINE!!!!  I know 
> all about WINE, and I don't want or need a hundred people telling me to 
> check it out!
> 
> Please remove this for me!  Please!!
> 
> Thank you,
> Doug Springer

-- 
  ______________________ _________________________________________ 
   Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
     gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
  ---------------------- -----------------------------------------

From doug@springer.net  Tue Jul 25 13:24:53 2000
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Thank You!  That was an impressive response time.
-Doug
On 25 Jul 00, at 13:16, Linux Gazette wrote:

> OK, I removed the e-mail address.  It must have been a formatting error
> when the column was made, that caused your e-mail address to leak through
> from your letter onto that one.
> 
> I changed the HTML files at www.linuxgazette.com.  The FTP files will
> be updated tonight.  The mirrors I can't do anything about--they pull
> in updates according to their own schedules.
> 
>   ______________________ _________________________________________ 
>    Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
>      gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
>   ---------------------- -----------------------------------------
> 
> On Tue, Jul 25, 2000 at 01:50:50PM -0600, Doug wrote:
> > Hello,
> > Can you please remove the posting with the following header:
> > 
> >     Fri, 2 Jun 2000 11:48:21 -0600
> > From: "Tom Russell" <doug@springer.net>
> > Subject: How to run Windows programs on Linux 
> > 
> > at this location:
> > http://www.linuxdoc.org/LDP/LG/issue55/lg_mail55.html
> > 
> > I do not know who Tom Russell is or why my email address is listed under his
> > name, but I am tired of people sending me emails about WINE!!!!  I know all
> > about WINE, and I don't want or need a hundred people telling me to check it
> > out!
> > 
> > Please remove this for me!  Please!!
> > 
> > Thank you,
> > Doug Springer
> 
> -- 
>   ______________________ _________________________________________ 
>    Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
>      gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
>   ---------------------- -----------------------------------------
> 



From star@betelgeuse.starshine.org  Mon Jul 31 04:26:25 2000
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	Mon, 31 Jul 2000 03:20:52 -0700
From: Heather <star@betelgeuse.starshine.org>
Message-Id: <200007311020.DAA18239@betelgeuse.starshine.org>
Subject: Re: Questions on Linux
In-Reply-To: <20000627022035.6311.qmail@ww181.netaddress.usa.net> from Allen
 Grayson at "Jun 26, 2000 07:20:35 pm"
To: Allen Grayson <amgrayson@netscape.net>
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 03:20:51 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: Linux Gazette <lg@ssc.com>
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> I'm a Newbie.
> 
> I saw some of your answers in he Linux Gazette.   Is this still active, if yes
> how do I subscribe.

The Linux Gazette is published at the beginning of every month, on the website
http://www.linuxgazette.com.

After that, with volunteer effort, it is mirrored to locations throughout the
world, translated, and added into most major distributions as part of the 
Linux Documentation Project.  Back issues may be in your /usr/doc/ directory 
right now... The LDP's home is http://www.linuxdoc.org.

You could probably use a website page-checking service to advise you when the 
Front Page changes to list new issues.

> Is there a simple way to change the font type & size that EMACS uses.  For
> example in some type of resource file?
 
For this part, one of our readers or the Answer Gang will have to help.

> TIA,
> Allen Grayson

You're welcome.

-* Heather Stern * star@starshine.org * Technical Editer, Linux Gazette *-
   The Linux Gazette (http://www.linuxgazette.com) is under the LDP

From helge@jhterstegge.de  Mon Jul 31 14:42:51 2000
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Date: 31 Jul 2000 23:41:38 +0200
Message-Id: <00073123461101.00358@logout>
From: "Jan-Hendrik Terstegge" <webmaster@linuxgazette.de>
To: gazette@ssc.com
Subject: Problems with Webspace.
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Hi Guys!

I have one question: Do you know a webside hoster which is free and without
advertisement? We have the problem with the german translation of the Gazette
that we haven't any space on a webserver so we have to use free webspace offers.
Or do you know if one of your sponsors can offer us an account where we can
upload up to 10 or later 20 MB?

I hope you can help
 Jan-Hendrik Terstegge
 Webmaster of linuxgazette.de

-- 
31.07.2000:                                             | Jan-Hendrik Terstegge
One year ago the first IPv6 address was opened          |  helge@jhterstegge.de
--------------------------------------------------------+    www.jhterstegge.de

From steve@hasz.com  Mon Jul 31 15:06:54 2000
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From: "Steve Hasz" <steve@hasz.com>
To: <gazette@ssc.com>
Cc: "Heather Stern" <star@betelgeuse.starshine.org>
Subject: RE: LG jobs software query
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 15:07:22 -0700
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Dear Mike,

Thanks for your response!  We decided to just have one of our open source
developers write something, which turned out quite well.  We actually
created our entire site and run it using only modified open source.

In case you are interested, we are in public beta at:

http://www.aztechbiz.com/

Good job on the great magazine, we all love it!

Best regards,
Steve



-----Original Message-----
From: Linux Gazette [mailto:lg@ssc.com]
Sent: Monday, July 31, 2000 2:10 PM
To: steve@hasz.com
Cc: Heather Stern
Subject: LG jobs software query


Hi  I'm the editor for LG, and SSC's web technical coordinator.
The job center Heather was talking about, at
http://www.linuxjournal.com/ , "Career Center" link,
is based on scripts from the Perl 4 days.  I would not
recommend it as a basis for a new career center.  In fact, we
have talked about rewriting it at some point, but have not
set any time frame.

The source is not available at this point, since it was intended
as an in-house application rather than a public program.

For examples of other functioning job centers--or to find a
developer to write one for you--see www.cosource.com and
www.sourcexchange.com .  There are a few other companies I've
seen recently that also serve to link businessmen with open-source
developers; although I don't know the names offhand.

For a general "trouble ticket" database, see the "gnats" and "jitterbug"
programs in your favorite Linux distribution.  Perhaps something
like this can be adapted for your use.

--
  ______________________ _________________________________________
   Mike Orr, webmaster  |   Editor of the _Linux Gazette_
     gazette@ssc.com    |   SSC, publishers of Linux Journal
  ---------------------- -----------------------------------------


