# strtab

key: ack-nhfb
filename: szilard-leo.bib
value:
Nelson H. F. Beebe, University of Utah, Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA, Tel: +1 801 581 5254, e-mail: path |beebe@math.utah.edu|, path |beebe@acm.org|, path |beebe@computer.org| (Internet), URL: path |https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|

entry:
@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}


key: j-BIOGR-MEM-NAT-ACAD-SCI
value: Biographical memoirs --- National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
filename: szilard-leo.bib
entry:
@String{j-BIOGR-MEM-NAT-ACAD-SCI = "Biographical memoirs --- National Academy of
                                  Sciences of the United States of America"}


key: j-BIOGRAPH-MEMOIRS-FELLOWS-ROY-SOC
value: Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
filename: szilard-leo.bib
entry:
@String{j-BIOGRAPH-MEMOIRS-FELLOWS-ROY-SOC = "Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of
                                  the Royal Society"}


key: j-COLD-SPRING-HARBOR-SYMP-QUANT-BIOL
value: Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology
filename: szilard-leo.bib
entry:
@String{j-COLD-SPRING-HARBOR-SYMP-QUANT-BIOL = "Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on
                                  Quantitative Biology"}


key: j-IN-VITRO-CEL-DEV-BIO-ANIM
value: In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal
filename: szilard-leo.bib
entry:
@String{j-IN-VITRO-CEL-DEV-BIO-ANIM = "In Vitro Cellular \& Developmental
                                  Biology. Animal"}


key: j-INT-AFF
value: International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944--)
filename: szilard-leo.bib
entry:
@String{j-INT-AFF               = "International Affairs (Royal Institute of
                                  International Affairs 1944--)"}


key: j-INT-J-THEOR-PHYS
value: International Journal of Theoretical Physics
filename: szilard-leo.bib
entry:
@String{j-INT-J-THEOR-PHYS      = "International Journal of Theoretical
                                  Physics"}


key: j-PHYS-REV-E
value: Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)
filename: szilard-leo.bib
entry:
@String{j-PHYS-REV-E            = "Physical Review E (Statistical physics,
                                  plasmas, fluids, and related
                                  interdisciplinary topics)"}


key: j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC
filename: szilard-leo.bib
value:
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society held at Philadelphia for promoting useful knowledge

entry:
@String{j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC    = "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical
                                  Society} held at {Philadelphia} for
                                  promoting useful knowledge"}


key: j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA
value: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
filename: szilard-leo.bib
entry:
@String{j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA = "Proceedings of the {National Academy of
                                  Sciences of the United States of America}"}


key: j-SPEKTRUM-WISSENSCHAFT
value: Spektrum der Wissenschaft (German translation of Scientific American)
filename: szilard-leo.bib
entry:
@String{j-SPEKTRUM-WISSENSCHAFT = "{Spektrum der Wissenschaft} ({German}
                                  translation of {Scientific American})"}


key: j-STUD-HIST-PHILOS-MOD-PHYS
value: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
filename: szilard-leo.bib
entry:
@String{j-STUD-HIST-PHILOS-MOD-PHYS = "Studies in History and Philosophy of
                                  Modern Physics"}


key: pub-SAUR:adr
value: Munchen, Germany; New Providence, NJ, USA
filename: szilard-leo.bib
entry:
@String{pub-SAUR:adr            = "M{\"u}nchen, Germany; New Providence, NJ,
                                   USA"}


key: pub-SV:adr
value: Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg, Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc.
filename: szilard-leo.bib
entry:
@String{pub-SV:adr              = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg,
                                  Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."}


key: pub-WORLD-SCI
value: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
filename: szilard-leo.bib
entry:
@String{pub-WORLD-SCI           = "World Scientific Publishing
                                  Co. Pte. Ltd."}


key: pub-WORLD-SCI:adr
value: P. O. Box 128, Farrer Road, Singapore 9128
filename: szilard-leo.bib
entry:
@String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr       = "P. O. Box 128, Farrer Road,
                                  Singapore 9128"}


# bibtab

bibtype: phdthesis
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1922:TSG
author: L. Szilard
type: Ph.D. thesis
school: Freie Universitat Berlin
address: Berlin, Germany
pages: 45
year: 1922
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 11:38:33 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 11:38:33 ???
language: German
ZMnumber: 51.0695.19
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
advisor: Max von Laue
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: L. Szilard
title:
Uber die thermodynamischen Schwankungserscheinungen. (German) [On thermodynamic fluctuation phenomena]

note:
This dissertation was awarded the notation ``exima'': the highest honor, and was published in cite Szilard:1925:APT.

remark:
Reprinted in booktitle Jahrbuch der Dissertationen der Philosophischen Fakultat Berlin, 1921/22. Segre says that Szilard was ``one of [Max] Planck's very few students'' cite [page 63]Fermi:1927:MSP, but the FU-Katalog entry for the dissertation does not list the advisor; another source gave that credit to von Laue.

rawnote:
This dissertation was awarded the notation ``exima'': the highest honor, and was published in \cite{Szilard:1925:APT}.

rawtitle:
{{\"Uber die thermodynamischen Schwankungserscheinungen}}. ({German}) [{On} thermodynamic fluctuation phenomena]

entry:
@PhdThesis{Szilard:1922:TSG,
  author =       "L. Szilard",
  title =        "{{\"Uber die thermodynamischen
                 Schwankungserscheinungen}}. ({German}) [{On}
                 thermodynamic fluctuation phenomena]",
  type =         "{Ph.D.} thesis",
  school =       "Freie Universit{\"a}t Berlin",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  pages =        "45",
  year =         "1922",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 11:38:33 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "This dissertation was awarded the notation ``exima'':
                 the highest honor, and was published in
                 \cite{Szilard:1925:APT}.",
  ZMnumber =     "51.0695.19",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  advisor =      "Max von Laue",
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "Reprinted in \booktitle{Jahrbuch der Dissertationen
                 der Philosophischen Fakult{\"a}t Berlin, 1921/22}.
                 Segr{\`e} says that Szilard was ``one of [Max] Planck's
                 very few students'' \cite[page 63]{Fermi:1927:MSP}, but
                 the FU-Katalog entry for the dissertation does not list
                 the advisor; another source gave that credit to von
                 Laue.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Mark:1925:EVA
author: H. Mark and L. Szilard
journal: j-Z-PHYSIK
volume: 33
number: 1
pages: 688--691
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1925
CODEN: ZEPYAA
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01328354
ISSN: 0044-3328 OR 00443328
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 12:41:53 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 12:41:53 ???
fjournal: Zeitschrift fur Physik
language: German
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://link.springer.com/journal/218
rawauthor: H. Mark and L. Szilard
title:
Ein einfacher Versuch zur Auffindung eines selektiven Effektes bei der Zerstreuung von Rontgenstrahlen. (German) [A simple test for the detection of a selective effect on the scattering of X-rays]

URL:
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1925ZPhy...33..688M; http://www.springerlink.com/content/h672566162427q81/

rawtitle:
{Ein einfacher Versuch zur Auffindung eines selektiven Effektes bei der Zerstreuung von R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen}. ({German}) [{A} simple test for the detection of a selective effect on the scattering of {X}-rays]

entry:
@Article{Mark:1925:EVA,
  author =       "H. Mark and L. Szilard",
  title =        "{Ein einfacher Versuch zur Auffindung eines selektiven
                 Effektes bei der Zerstreuung von R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen}.
                 ({German}) [{A} simple test for the detection of a
                 selective effect on the scattering of {X}-rays]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "688--691",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1925",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01328354",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:41:53 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1925ZPhy...33..688M;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/h672566162427q81/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1925:APT
author: L. Szilard
journal: j-Z-PHYSIK
volume: 32
number: 1
pages: 753--788
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1925
CODEN: ZEPYAA
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01331713
ISSN: 0044-3328 OR 00443328
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 11:38:33 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 11:38:33 ???
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1925ZPhy...32..753S
fjournal: Zeitschrift fur Physik
language: German
ZMnumber: 51.0403.01
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://link.springer.com/journal/218
reviewer: Prof. W. Gordon (Hamburg)
rawauthor: L. Szilard
title:
Uber die Ausdehnung der phanomenologischen Thermodynamik auf die Schwankungserscheinungen. (German) [On the extension of the phenomenological thermodynamics to oscillation phenomena]

note:
Publication of doctoral thesis cite Szilard:1922:TSG. English translation in cite [pages 70--102]Feld:1972:CWL.

rawnote:
Publication of doctoral thesis \cite{Szilard:1922:TSG}. English translation in \cite[pages 70--102]{Feld:1972:CWL}.

rawtitle:
{{\"Uber die Ausdehnung der ph{\"a}nomenologischen Thermodynamik auf die Schwankungserscheinungen}}. ({German}) [{On} the extension of the phenomenological thermodynamics to oscillation phenomena]

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1925:APT,
  author =       "L. Szilard",
  title =        "{{\"Uber die Ausdehnung der ph{\"a}nomenologischen
                 Thermodynamik auf die Schwankungserscheinungen}}.
                 ({German}) [{On} the extension of the phenomenological
                 thermodynamics to oscillation phenomena]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "753--788",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1925",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01331713",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 11:38:33 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Publication of doctoral thesis
                 \cite{Szilard:1922:TSG}. English translation in
                 \cite[pages 70--102]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1925ZPhy...32..753S",
  ZMnumber =     "51.0403.01",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  reviewer =     "Prof. W. Gordon (Hamburg)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Mark:1926:PRD
author: H. Mark and L. Szilard
journal: j-Z-PHYSIK
volume: 35
number: 19
pages: 743--747
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 1926
CODEN: ZEPYAA
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01386041
ISSN: 0044-3328 OR 00443328
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 12:46:28 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 12:46:28 ???
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1926ZPhy...35..743M
fjournal: Zeitschrift fur Physik
language: German
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://link.springer.com/journal/218
rawauthor: H. Mark and L. Szilard
title:
Die Polarisierung von Rontgenstrahlen durch Reflexion an Kristallen. (German) [The polarization of X-rays by reflection in crystals]

rawtitle:
{Die Polarisierung von R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen durch Reflexion an Kristallen}. ({German}) [{The} polarization of {X}-rays by reflection in crystals]

entry:
@Article{Mark:1926:PRD,
  author =       "H. Mark and L. Szilard",
  title =        "{Die Polarisierung von R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen durch
                 Reflexion an Kristallen}. ({German}) [{The}
                 polarization of {X}-rays by reflection in crystals]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "19",
  pages =        "743--747",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1926",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01386041",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:46:28 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1926ZPhy...35..743M",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1926:CBL
author: Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein
title: [Correspondence between Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein]
pages: 132
year: 1926 -- 1945
bibdate: Thu May 21 06:36:09 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.21 06:36:09 ???
URL: http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb24247539
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: Personal and scientific correspondence between the authors.
rawauthor: Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein
rawtitle: {[Correspondence} between {Leo Szilard} and {Albert Einstein}]
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

remark:
The draft of the 1939 Einstein--Roosevelt letter that Szilard prepared does not appear in the here, but there is a pointer to a copy of that letter in the Harold Urey papers. There are, however, copies of the final version; the original is held with the FDR Papers in Hyde Park, NY.

entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1926:CBL,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein",
  title =        "{[Correspondence} between {Leo Szilard} and {Albert
                 Einstein}]",
  howpublished = "Personal and scientific correspondence between the
                 authors.",
  pages =        "132",
  year =         "1926--1945",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 06:36:09 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb24247539",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "The draft of the 1939 Einstein--Roosevelt letter that
                 Szilard prepared does not appear in the here, but there
                 is a pointer to a copy of that letter in the Harold
                 Urey papers. There are, however, copies of the final
                 version; the original is held with the FDR Papers in
                 Hyde Park, NY.",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1926:VGM
author: Leo Szilard
pages: 132
day: 20
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 1926
bibdate: Sat Apr 25 15:34:59 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.25 15:34:59 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 532--539]Feld:1972:CWL.
language: German
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: German Patent No. 476,812 (filed January 20, 1926, issued May 8, 1929)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 532--539]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
title:
Verfahren zum Giess en von Metallen in Formen unter Anwendung elektrischer Strome. (German) [A method for casting of metals into molds under application of electrical currents]

rawtitle:
{Verfahren zum Gie{\ss}en von Metallen in Formen unter Anwendung elektrischer Str{\"o}me}. ({German}) [{A} method for casting of metals into molds under application of electrical currents]

entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1926:VGM,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "{Verfahren zum Gie{\ss}en von Metallen in Formen unter
                 Anwendung elektrischer Str{\"o}me}. ({German}) [{A}
                 method for casting of metals into molds under
                 application of electrical currents]",
  howpublished = "German Patent No. 476,812 (filed January 20, 1926,
                 issued May 8, 1929)",
  day =          "20",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1926",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:34:59 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 532--539]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "German",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1928:BKG
author: Leo Szilard
title: Beschleunigung von Korpuskeln. (German) [Acceleration of corpuscles]
pages: 132
day: 17
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1928
bibdate: Sat Apr 25 15:38:58 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.25 15:38:58 ???
language: German
remark: This application is for the linear particle accelerator.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: German patent application S.89 028 (filed December 17, 1928)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: {Beschleunigung von Korpuskeln}. ({German}) [{Acceleration} of corpuscles]
entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1928:BKG,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "{Beschleunigung von Korpuskeln}. ({German})
                 [{Acceleration} of corpuscles]",
  howpublished = "German patent application S.89 028 (filed December 17,
                 1928)",
  day =          "17",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1928",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:38:58 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "This application is for the linear particle
                 accelerator.",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1928:EMF
author: Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein
title: Electrodynamic Movement of Fluid Metals particularly for Refrigerating Machines
pages: 132
day: 24
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1928
bibdate: Sat Apr 25 15:37:31 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.25 15:37:31 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 540--542]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: British Patent No. 303,065 (filed December 24, 1928, issued May 26, 1930)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 540--542]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Electrodynamic Movement of Fluid Metals particularly for Refrigerating Machines
entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1928:EMF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein",
  title =        "Electrodynamic Movement of Fluid Metals particularly
                 for Refrigerating Machines",
  howpublished = "British Patent No. 303,065 (filed December 24, 1928,
                 issued May 26, 1930)",
  day =          "24",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1928",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:37:31 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 540--542]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1929:DTa
author: Leo Szilard
title: Discharge Tube
pages: 132
day: 1
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 1929
bibdate: Thu Sep 15 11:45:22 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.15 11:45:22 ???
note: Filed April 20, 1925, serial number 24,575, and in Germany, September 3, 1924.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: US Patent 1,697,210
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Filed April 20, 1925, serial number 24,575, and in Germany, September 3, 1924.
rawtitle: Discharge Tube
entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1929:DTa,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Discharge Tube",
  howpublished = "US Patent 1,697,210",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1929",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:45:22 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed April 20, 1925, serial number 24,575, and in
                 Germany, September 3, 1924.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1929:DTb
author: Leo Szilard
title: Discharge Tube
pages: 132
day: 4
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1929
bibdate: Thu Sep 15 11:41:19 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.15 11:41:19 ???
note: File October 28, 1925, serial number 65,394, and in Germany November 5, 1924.
keywords: thermionic discharge tube
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: US Patent 1,715,874
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: File October 28, 1925, serial number 65,394, and in Germany November 5, 1924.
rawtitle: Discharge Tube
entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1929:DTb,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Discharge Tube",
  howpublished = "US Patent 1,715,874",
  day =          "4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1929",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:41:19 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "File October 28, 1925, serial number 65,394, and in
                 Germany November 5, 1924.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  keywords =     "thermionic discharge tube",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1929:EET
author: L. Szilard
journal: j-Z-PHYSIK
volume: 53
number: 11--12
pages: 840--856
year: 1929
CODEN: ZEPYAA
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01341281
ISSN: 0044-3328 OR 00443328
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 11:38:33 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 11:38:33 ???
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1929ZPhy...53..840S
fjournal: Zeitschrift fur Physik
language: German
ZMnumber: 55.0488.06
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://link.springer.com/journal/218
reviewer: Prof. W. Gordon (Hamburg)
rawauthor: L. Szilard
title:
Uber die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen. (German) [On entropy reduction in a thermodynamic system by the intervention of intelligent beings]

note:
Accepted as Habilitationsschrift by the Universitat Berlin. This paper contains Szilard's classic analysis of Maxwell's demon, and shows that the entropy of a unit of information is equal to $ k log 2 $, foreshadowing Claude Shannon's famous 1948 work on ``A Mathematical Theory of Communication''. See also the later English translations cite Szilard:1964:DET,Szilard:1976:ERT and cite [pages 120--129]Feld:1972:CWL

rawnote:
Accepted as Habilitationsschrift by the Universit{\"a}t Berlin. This paper contains Szilard's classic analysis of Maxwell's demon, and shows that the entropy of a unit of information is equal to $ k \log 2 $, foreshadowing Claude Shannon's famous 1948 work on ``A Mathematical Theory of Communication''. See also the later English translations \cite{Szilard:1964:DET,Szilard:1976:ERT} and \cite[pages 120--129]{Feld:1972:CWL}

rawtitle:
{{\"Uber die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen}}. ({German}) [{On} entropy reduction in a thermodynamic system by the intervention of intelligent beings]

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1929:EET,
  author =       "L. Szilard",
  title =        "{{\"Uber die Entropieverminderung in einem
                 thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter
                 Wesen}}. ({German}) [{On} entropy reduction in a
                 thermodynamic system by the intervention of intelligent
                 beings]",
  journal =      j-Z-PHYSIK,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "11--12",
  pages =        "840--856",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1929",
  CODEN =        "ZEPYAA",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01341281",
  ISSN =         "0044-3328",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 11:38:33 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Accepted as Habilitationsschrift by the
                 Universit{\"a}t Berlin. This paper contains Szilard's
                 classic analysis of Maxwell's demon, and shows that the
                 entropy of a unit of information is equal to $ k \log 2
                 $, foreshadowing Claude Shannon's famous 1948 work on
                 ``A Mathematical Theory of Communication''. See also
                 the later English translations
                 \cite{Szilard:1964:DET,Szilard:1976:ERT} and
                 \cite[pages 120--129]{Feld:1972:CWL}",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1929ZPhy...53..840S",
  ZMnumber =     "55.0488.06",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/218",
  language =     "German",
  reviewer =     "Prof. W. Gordon (Hamburg)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1929:KGC
author: Leo Szilard
title: Korpuskularstrahlrohre. (German) [Corpuscular beam tubes]
pages: 840--856
day: 5
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 1929
bibdate: Sat Apr 25 15:41:15 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.25 15:41:15 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 554--563]Feld:1972:CWL.
language: German
remark: This application is for the cyclotron.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: German patent application S.89 288 (filed January 5, 1929).
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 554--563]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: {Korpuskularstrahlrohre}. ({German}) [{Corpuscular} beam tubes]
entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1929:KGC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "{Korpuskularstrahlrohre}. ({German}) [{Corpuscular}
                 beam tubes]",
  howpublished = "German patent application S.89 288 (filed January 5,
                 1929).",
  day =          "5",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1929",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:41:15 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 554--563]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "This application is for the cyclotron.",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Einstein:1930:R
author: Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard
title: Refrigeration
pages: 4
day: 11
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 1930
bibdate: Tue Sep 13 15:09:21 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.13 15:09:21 ???
URL: http://www.google.com/patents?id=t0BRAAAAEBAJ
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: US Patent 1,781,541.
rawauthor: Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Refrigeration
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

note:
Application filed December 16, 1927 (serial number 240,566) and in Germany, December 16, 1926. See cite Dannen:1997:ESR,Dannen:1997:SRD for accounts of this invention.

rawnote:
Application filed December 16, 1927 (serial number 240,566) and in Germany, December 16, 1926. See \cite{Dannen:1997:ESR,Dannen:1997:SRD} for accounts of this invention.

entry:
@Misc{Einstein:1930:R,
  author =       "Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Refrigeration",
  howpublished = "US Patent 1,781,541.",
  pages =        "4",
  day =          "11",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1930",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 15:09:21 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Application filed December 16, 1927 (serial number
                 240,566) and in Germany, December 16, 1926. See
                 \cite{Dannen:1997:ESR,Dannen:1997:SRD} for accounts of
                 this invention.",
  URL =          "http://www.google.com/patents?id=t0BRAAAAEBAJ",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Rupp:1931:BPE
author: E. Rupp and L. Szilard
journal: j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN
volume: 19
pages: 422--423
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1931
CODEN: NATWAY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01516395
ISSN: 0028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic) OR 00281042 (print), 14321904 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0028-1042 OR 00281042
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 12:50:35 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 12:50:35 ???
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1931NW.....19..422R
fjournal: Naturwissenschaften
language: German
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://link.springer.com/journal/114
rawauthor: E. Rupp and L. Szilard
title:
Beeinflussung ,,polarisierter'' Elektronenstrahlen durch Magnetfelder. (German) [Influence on polarized electron beams by magnetic fields]

rawtitle:
{Beeinflussung ,,polarisierter'' Elektronenstrahlen durch Magnetfelder}. ({German}) [{Influence} on polarized electron beams by magnetic fields]

entry:
@Article{Rupp:1931:BPE,
  author =       "E. Rupp and L. Szilard",
  title =        "{Beeinflussung ,,polarisierter'' Elektronenstrahlen
                 durch Magnetfelder}. ({German}) [{Influence} on
                 polarized electron beams by magnetic fields]",
  journal =      j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "422--423",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1931",
  CODEN =        "NATWAY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01516395",
  ISSN =         "0028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-1042",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:50:35 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1931NW.....19..422R",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Naturwissenschaften",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/114",
  language =     "German",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Brasch:1934:ANB
journal: j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN
volume: 22
number: 50
pages: 839--839
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1934
CODEN: NATWAY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01497363
ISSN: 0028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic) OR 00281042 (print), 14321904 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0028-1042 OR 00281042
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 12:55:04 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 12:55:04 ???
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934NW.....22..839B
fjournal: Naturwissenschaften
language: German
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://link.springer.com/journal/114
author:
A. Brasch and F. Lange and A. Waly and T. E. Banks and T. A. Chalmers and L. Szilard and F. L. Hopwood

title:
Auslosung von Neutronen aus Beryllium durch harte Rontgenstrahlen. Erzeugung radioaktiver Elemente. (German) [Release of neutrons from beryllium by hard X-rays. Production of radioactive elements]

rawauthor:
A. Brasch and F. Lange and A. Waly and T. E. Banks and T. A. Chalmers and L. Szilard and F. L. Hopwood

rawtitle:
{Ausl{\"o}sung von Neutronen aus Beryllium durch harte R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen. Erzeugung radioaktiver Elemente}. ({German}) [{Release} of neutrons from beryllium by hard {X}-rays. Production of radioactive elements]

entry:
@Article{Brasch:1934:ANB,
  author =       "A. Brasch and F. Lange and A. Waly and T. E. Banks and
                 T. A. Chalmers and L. Szilard and F. L. Hopwood",
  title =        "{Ausl{\"o}sung von Neutronen aus Beryllium durch harte
                 R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen. Erzeugung radioaktiver Elemente}.
                 ({German}) [{Release} of neutrons from beryllium by
                 hard {X}-rays. Production of radioactive elements]",
  journal =      j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "50",
  pages =        "839--839",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATWAY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01497363",
  ISSN =         "0028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-1042",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:55:04 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934NW.....22..839B",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Naturwissenschaften",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/114",
  language =     "German",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Brasch:1934:LNB
title: Liberation of Neutrons from Beryllium by X-Rays: Radioactivity Induced by Means of Electron Tubes
journal: j-NATURE
volume: 134
number: 3397
pages: 880--880
day: 8
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1934
CODEN: NATUAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/134880a0
ISSN: 0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0028-0836 OR 00280836
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 12:01:06 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 12:01:06 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 147--148]Feld:1972:CWL.
fjournal: Nature
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 147--148]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Liberation of Neutrons from Beryllium by {X}-Rays: Radioactivity Induced by Means of Electron Tubes
author:
A. Brasch and F. Lange and A. Waly and T. E. Banks and T. A. Chalmers and Leo Szilard and F. L. Hopwood

URL:
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934Natur.134..880B; http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3397/pdf/134880a0.pdf

abstract:
It has been recently reported that neutrons are liberated from beryllium by $ beta $-rays of radium and that these are able to induce radioactivity in iodine. Following up this work, we have attempted to liberate neutrons from beryllium by means of hard X-rays, produced by high-voltage electron tubes. An electron tube, which could conveniently be operated by a high-voltage impulse generator at several million volts, is at present in use in the High Tension Laboratory of the A.E.G. in Berlin, and has served in the present experiment for the production of X-rays.

rawabstract:
It has been recently reported that neutrons are liberated from beryllium by $ \beta $-rays of radium and that these are able to induce radioactivity in iodine. Following up this work, we have attempted to liberate neutrons from beryllium by means of hard X-rays, produced by high-voltage electron tubes. An electron tube, which could conveniently be operated by a high-voltage impulse generator at several million volts, is at present in use in the High Tension Laboratory of the A.E.G. in Berlin, and has served in the present experiment for the production of X-rays.

rawauthor:
A. Brasch and F. Lange and A. Waly and T. E. Banks and T. A. Chalmers and Leo Szilard and F. L. Hopwood

entry:
@Article{Brasch:1934:LNB,
  author =       "A. Brasch and F. Lange and A. Waly and T. E. Banks and
                 T. A. Chalmers and Leo Szilard and F. L. Hopwood",
  title =        "Liberation of Neutrons from Beryllium by {X}-Rays:
                 Radioactivity Induced by Means of Electron Tubes",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "134",
  number =       "3397",
  pages =        "880--880",
  day =          "8",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/134880a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:01:06 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 147--148]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934Natur.134..880B;
                 http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3397/pdf/134880a0.pdf",
  abstract =     "It has been recently reported that neutrons are
                 liberated from beryllium by $ \beta $-rays of radium
                 and that these are able to induce radioactivity in
                 iodine. Following up this work, we have attempted to
                 liberate neutrons from beryllium by means of hard
                 X-rays, produced by high-voltage electron tubes. An
                 electron tube, which could conveniently be operated by
                 a high-voltage impulse generator at several million
                 volts, is at present in use in the High Tension
                 Laboratory of the A.E.G. in Berlin, and has served in
                 the present experiment for the production of X-rays.",
  abstract-2 =   "X-rays from a tungsten anticathode generated at a
                 voltage above $1\mbox{\rm --}5 \times 10^6$ v. were
                 allowed to fall on beryllium. An organic bromine
                 compound (bromo-form) was exposed to the radiation of
                 the beryllium and this compound was then sent by air
                 from Berlin to London.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1934:AST
author: Leo Szilard
title: Asynchronous and Synchronous Transformers for Particles
pages: 880--880
day: 21
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 1934
bibdate: Sat Apr 25 15:42:36 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.25 15:42:36 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 564--604]Feld:1972:CWL.
remark: Device for frequency control in a cyclotron.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: British Patent Application 5730/34 (filed February 21, 1934)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 564--604]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Asynchronous and Synchronous Transformers for Particles
entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1934:AST,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Asynchronous and Synchronous Transformers for
                 Particles",
  howpublished = "British Patent Application 5730/34 (filed February 21,
                 1934)",
  day =          "21",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:42:36 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 564--604]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Device for frequency control in a cyclotron.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1934:CSR
author: Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers
title: Chemical Separation of the Radioactive Element from its Bombarded Isotope in the Fermi Effect
journal: j-NATURE
volume: 134
number: 3386
pages: 462--462
day: 22
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1934
CODEN: NATUAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/134462b0
ISSN: 0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0028-0836 OR 00280836
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 12:05:33 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 12:05:33 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 143--144]Feld:1972:CWL.
fjournal: Nature
keywords: Szilard--Chalmers reaction (method for concentrating artificially-produced radioactive isotopes)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 143--144]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Chemical Separation of the Radioactive Element from its Bombarded Isotope in the {Fermi} Effect
URL:
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934Natur.134..462S; http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3386/pdf/134462b0.pdf

abstract:
Following the pioneer experiment of Fermi, it has been found by Fermi, Amaldi, D'Agostino, Rasetti and Segre that many elements up to the atomic number 30, when bombarded by neutrons from a radon--beryllium source, are transmuted into a radioactive element which is chemically different from the bombarded element. In several cases of this type, they succeeded in separating chemically the active substance from the bulk of the bombarded element, and there is no inherent difficulty in getting any desirable concentration of the radioactive element.

rawabstract:
Following the pioneer experiment of Fermi, it has been found by Fermi, Amaldi, D'Agostino, Rasetti and Segr{\`e} that many elements up to the atomic number 30, when bombarded by neutrons from a radon--beryllium source, are transmuted into a radioactive element which is chemically different from the bombarded element. In several cases of this type, they succeeded in separating chemically the active substance from the bulk of the bombarded element, and there is no inherent difficulty in getting any desirable concentration of the radioactive element.

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1934:CSR,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers",
  title =        "Chemical Separation of the Radioactive Element from
                 its Bombarded Isotope in the {Fermi} Effect",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "134",
  number =       "3386",
  pages =        "462--462",
  day =          "22",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/134462b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:05:33 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 143--144]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934Natur.134..462S;
                 http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3386/pdf/134462b0.pdf",
  abstract =     "Following the pioneer experiment of Fermi, it has been
                 found by Fermi, Amaldi, D'Agostino, Rasetti and
                 Segr{\`e} that many elements up to the atomic number
                 30, when bombarded by neutrons from a radon--beryllium
                 source, are transmuted into a radioactive element which
                 is chemically different from the bombarded element. In
                 several cases of this type, they succeeded in
                 separating chemically the active substance from the
                 bulk of the bombarded element, and there is no inherent
                 difficulty in getting any desirable concentration of
                 the radioactive element.",
  abstract-2 =   "They have not observed such chemical changes in
                 elements above the atomic number 30, though many of
                 these heavier elements show strong Fermi effects. For
                 some of these, for example, arsenic, bromine, iodine,
                 iridium and gold, they could show that the activity is
                 carried by the bombarded element, which in the
                 circumstances leads to the conclusion that the
                 radioactive element is an isotope of the bombarded
                 element.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  keywords =     "Szilard--Chalmers reaction (method for concentrating
                 artificially-produced radioactive isotopes)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1934:DNL
author: Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers
journal: j-NATURE
volume: 134
number: 3887
pages: 494--495
day: 29
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1934
CODEN: NATUAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/134494b0
ISSN: 0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0028-0836 OR 00280836
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 12:03:00 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 12:03:00 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 145--146]Feld:1972:CWL.
fjournal: Nature
keywords: Szilard--Chalmers reaction (method for concentrating artificially-produced radioactive isotopes)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 145--146]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
title:
Detection of Neutrons Liberated from Beryllium by Gamma Rays: a New Technique for Inducing Radioactivity

URL:
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934Natur.134..494S; http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3387/pdf/134494b0.pdf

abstract:
We have observed that a radiation emitted from beryllium under the influence of radium gamma rays excites induced radioactivity in iodine, and we conclude that neutrons are liberated from beryllium by gamma rays.

rawabstract:
We have observed that a radiation emitted from beryllium under the influence of radium gamma rays excites induced radioactivity in iodine, and we conclude that neutrons are liberated from beryllium by gamma rays.

rawtitle:
Detection of Neutrons Liberated from Beryllium by Gamma Rays: a New Technique for Inducing Radioactivity

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1934:DNL,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers",
  title =        "Detection of Neutrons Liberated from Beryllium by
                 Gamma Rays: a New Technique for Inducing
                 Radioactivity",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "134",
  number =       "3887",
  pages =        "494--495",
  day =          "29",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1934",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/134494b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:03:00 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 145--146]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1934Natur.134..494S;
                 http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3387/pdf/134494b0.pdf",
  abstract =     "We have observed that a radiation emitted from
                 beryllium under the influence of radium gamma rays
                 excites induced radioactivity in iodine, and we
                 conclude that neutrons are liberated from beryllium by
                 gamma rays.",
  abstract-2 =   "Chadwick and Goldhaber were the first to observe a
                 nuclear disintegration due to the action of gamma rays.
                 In their pioneer experiment1, they used a small
                 ionisation chamber filled with heavy hydrogen and
                 observed that protons were ejected from the heavy
                 hydrogen under the influence of gamma rays from thorium
                 C. Their method can be used for the detection of the
                 gamma ray disintegrations of other elements, as such a
                 disintegration would generally be accompanied by the
                 ejection of charged nuclei which their method is
                 designed to detect.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  keywords =     "Szilard--Chalmers reaction (method for concentrating
                 artificially-produced radioactive isotopes)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1934:MPI
author: Leo Szilard
title: Memorandum of Possible Industrial Applications Arising Out of a New Branch of Physics
type: Report
pages: 494--495
year: 1934
bibdate: Sat May 16 12:32:40 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.16 12:32:40 ???
remark: Cited in cite [page 144]Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Memorandum of Possible Industrial Applications Arising Out of a New Branch of Physics
entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1934:MPI,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum of Possible Industrial Applications Arising
                 Out of a New Branch of Physics",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "??",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 16 12:32:40 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 144]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1934:SED
author: Leo Szilard
type: Report
institution: New York University
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: 494--495
month: Summer
year: 1934
bibdate: Sat May 16 12:32:40 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.16 12:32:40 ???
remark: Cited in cite [page 144]Lanouette:1992:GSB and cite [page 18]Lanouette:1992:ISP.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
title:
Suggested Experiments for the Detection of Nuclear Chain Reactions and the Liberation of Nuclear Energy

rawtitle:
Suggested Experiments for the Detection of Nuclear Chain Reactions and the Liberation of Nuclear Energy

entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1934:SED,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Suggested Experiments for the Detection of Nuclear
                 Chain Reactions and the Liberation of Nuclear Energy",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "??",
  institution =  "New York University",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1934",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 16 12:32:40 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 144]{Lanouette:1992:GSB} and
                 \cite[page 18]{Lanouette:1992:ISP}.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Collie:1935:CBN
author: C. H. Collie and J. H. E. Griffiths and L. Szilard
title: Collisions between Neutrons and Diplons
journal: j-NATURE
volume: 135
number: 3422
pages: 903--904
day: 1
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1935
CODEN: NATUAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/135903b0
ISSN: 0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0028-0836 OR 00280836
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 11:57:20 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 11:57:20 ???
URL: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v135/n3422/pdf/135903b0.pdf
fjournal: Nature
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/
rawauthor: C. H. Collie and J. H. E. Griffiths and L. Szilard
rawtitle: Collisions between Neutrons and Diplons
abstract:
For this reason absorption measurements using a spherical absorber do not necessarily give the true absorption, since the effect of scattering will be to increase the value of 0W and thus increase the radioactivity produced. If each neutron is scattered several times, this secondary effect may cause an apparent increase in the strength of the beam by a factor as great as 2.

remark:
`Diplon' was an early, and now long discarded, name for `deuteron', the nucleus of deuterium (heavy hydrogen), containing one proton and one neutron.

rawabstract:
For this reason absorption measurements using a spherical absorber do not necessarily give the true absorption, since the effect of scattering will be to increase the value of 0W and thus increase the radioactivity produced. If each neutron is scattered several times, this secondary effect may cause an apparent increase in the strength of the beam by a factor as great as 2.

entry:
@Article{Collie:1935:CBN,
  author =       "C. H. Collie and J. H. E. Griffiths and L. Szilard",
  title =        "Collisions between Neutrons and Diplons",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "135",
  number =       "3422",
  pages =        "903--904",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/135903b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 11:57:20 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v135/n3422/pdf/135903b0.pdf",
  abstract =     "For this reason absorption measurements using a
                 spherical absorber do not necessarily give the true
                 absorption, since the effect of scattering will be to
                 increase the value of 0W and thus increase the
                 radioactivity produced. If each neutron is scattered
                 several times, this secondary effect may cause an
                 apparent increase in the strength of the beam by a
                 factor as great as 2.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  remark =       "`Diplon' was an early, and now long discarded, name
                 for `deuteron', the nucleus of deuterium (heavy
                 hydrogen), containing one proton and one neutron.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1935:ARN
author: Leo Szilard
title: Absorption of Residual Neutrons
journal: j-NATURE
volume: 136
number: 3450
pages: 950--951
day: 14
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1935
CODEN: NATUAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/136950b0
ISSN: 0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0028-0836 OR 00280836
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:14:03 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:14:03 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 150--152]Feld:1972:CWL.
URL: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v136/n3450/pdf/136950b0.pdf
fjournal: Nature
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 150--152]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Absorption of Residual Neutrons
remark:
Incorrectly recorded in Nature database as author `Szilakd', and thus, invisible to normal search-by-author.

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1935:ARN,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Absorption of Residual Neutrons",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "136",
  number =       "3450",
  pages =        "950--951",
  day =          "14",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/136950b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:14:03 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 150--152]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v136/n3450/pdf/136950b0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  remark =       "Incorrectly recorded in Nature database as author
                 `Szilakd', and thus, invisible to normal
                 search-by-author.",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1935:PSN
author: Leo Szilard
pages: 950--951
day: 12
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1935
bibdate: Thu Sep 15 10:31:19 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.15 10:31:19 ???
note: Patent applied for on March 12, 1934. Reprinted in cite [pages 622--638]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: British Patent 440,023.
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Patent applied for on March 12, 1934. Reprinted in \cite[pages 622--638]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
title:
Provisional Specification No. 7840 1934. Improvements in or relating to the Transmutation of Chemical Elements

URL:
http://nuclearhistory.wordpress.com/2011/02/28/szilards-chain-reaction-patents-440023-630726-lodged-1934/

remark:
This is believed to be the world's first patent on nuclear fusion, with applications to both power plants, and to atomic weapons. One Web source claims that it was filed on 12 March 1934, and assigned to the British Admiralty in 1936 to ensure its secrecy.

rawtitle:
Provisional Specification No. 7840 1934. Improvements in or relating to the Transmutation of Chemical Elements

entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1935:PSN,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Provisional Specification No. 7840 1934. Improvements
                 in or relating to the Transmutation of Chemical
                 Elements",
  howpublished = "British Patent 440,023.",
  day =          "12",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1935",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 10:31:19 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Patent applied for on March 12, 1934. Reprinted in
                 \cite[pages 622--638]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://nuclearhistory.wordpress.com/2011/02/28/szilards-chain-reaction-patents-440023-630726-lodged-1934/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "This is believed to be the world's first patent on
                 nuclear fusion, with applications to both power plants,
                 and to atomic weapons. One Web source claims that it
                 was filed on 12 March 1934, and assigned to the British
                 Admiralty in 1936 to ensure its secrecy.",
  xxnote =       "I cannot find this in either the UK or EU patent
                 office Web sites; perhaps it is too old to be available
                 electronically?",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1935:RIN
author: Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers
title: Radioactivity Induced by Neutrons
journal: j-NATURE
volume: 135
number: 3403
pages: 98--98
day: 19
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 1935
CODEN: NATUAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/135098b0
ISSN: 0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0028-0836 OR 00280836
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 11:59:24 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 11:59:24 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [page 149]Feld:1972:CWL.
URL: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v135/n3403/pdf/135098b0.pdf
fjournal: Nature
keywords: Szilard--Chalmers reaction (method for concentrating artificially-produced radioactive isotopes)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[page 149]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Radioactivity Induced by Neutrons
abstract:
Our own unpublished observations on indium show the one hour period and a longer period of several hours (estimated at 3J h.). If indium is irradiated in air these two periods show strong initial intensities of the same order of magnitude, but if it is irradiated in water, the one hour period is so strongly reinforced that it overshadows the long period and may thereby prevent its detection.

rawabstract:
Our own unpublished observations on indium show the one hour period and a longer period of several hours (estimated at 3J h.). If indium is irradiated in air these two periods show strong initial intensities of the same order of magnitude, but if it is irradiated in water, the one hour period is so strongly reinforced that it overshadows the long period and may thereby prevent its detection.

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1935:RIN,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers",
  title =        "Radioactivity Induced by Neutrons",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "135",
  number =       "3403",
  pages =        "98--98",
  day =          "19",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1935",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/135098b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 11:59:24 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[page 149]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v135/n3403/pdf/135098b0.pdf",
  abstract =     "Our own unpublished observations on indium show the
                 one hour period and a longer period of several hours
                 (estimated at 3J h.). If indium is irradiated in air
                 these two periods show strong initial intensities of
                 the same order of magnitude, but if it is irradiated in
                 water, the one hour period is so strongly reinforced
                 that it overshadows the long period and may thereby
                 prevent its detection.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  keywords =     "Szilard--Chalmers reaction (method for concentrating
                 artificially-produced radioactive isotopes)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Bohr:1936:CNB
author: Niels Bohr and Leo Szilard
title: [Correspondence: Niels Bohr and Leo Szilard]
pages: 98--98
year: 1936 -- 1950
bibdate: Thu May 21 08:44:25 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.21 08:44:25 ???
URL: http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb25612766
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: Five letters between the authors held in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
rawauthor: Niels Bohr and Leo Szilard
rawtitle: {[Correspondence}: {Niels Bohr} and {Leo Szilard}]
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib

remark:
Szilard's letter of 26 March 1936 notes that the uranium-235 isotope had just been discovered by Dempster that year. It is the isotope that Bohr and Wheeler predicted in 1939 is fissionable, and whose enrichment during the Manhattan Project led to the atomic bomb.

entry:
@Misc{Bohr:1936:CNB,
  author =       "Niels Bohr and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "{[Correspondence}: {Niels Bohr} and {Leo Szilard}]",
  howpublished = "Five letters between the authors held in the Leo
                 Szilard Papers archive.",
  year =         "1936--1950",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:44:25 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb25612766",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  pagecount =    "6",
  remark =       "Szilard's letter of 26 March 1936 notes that the
                 uranium-235 isotope had just been discovered by
                 Dempster that year. It is the isotope that Bohr and
                 Wheeler predicted in 1939 is fissionable, and whose
                 enrichment during the Manhattan Project led to the
                 atomic bomb.",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1936:CNC
author: Leo Szilard and Enrico Fermi
title: [Correspondence on nuclear chain reactions]
pages: 66
year: 1936 -- 1944
bibdate: Wed May 20 18:33:51 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.20 18:33:51 ???
URL: http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6929916v
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard and Enrico Fermi
rawtitle: {[Correspondence} on nuclear chain reactions]
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib

remark:
The letters include descriptions of the attempts to obtain suitable uranium ore from Belgium (mined in the Belgian Congo) and from Canada.

entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1936:CNC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Enrico Fermi",
  title =        "{[Correspondence} on nuclear chain reactions]",
  pages =        "66",
  year =         "1936--1944",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 18:33:51 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb6929916v",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "The letters include descriptions of the attempts to
                 obtain suitable uranium ore from Belgium (mined in the
                 Belgian Congo) and from Canada.",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1936:IRT
author: Leo Szilard
title: Improvements in or relating to Transmutation of Chemical Elements
pages: 66
day: 30
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1936
bibdate: Thu Sep 15 10:31:19 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.15 10:31:19 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: British Patent 630,726.
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Improvements in or relating to Transmutation of Chemical Elements
note:
Provisional Specification No. 19157 1934. Patent applied for (in numbers 19157/34 and 19721/34) on June 28 and July 4, 1934, but held secret until published on 28 September 1949. Reprinted in cite [pages 639--651]Feld:1972:CWL.

URL:
http://nuclearhistory.wordpress.com/2011/02/28/szilards-chain-reaction-patents-440023-630726-lodged-1934/

remark:
The second paragraph says: ``This invention has for its object the production of radio active bodies, the storage of energy through the production of such bodies, and the liberation of nuclear energy for power product and other purposes through nuclear transmutation.''

rawnote:
Provisional Specification No. 19157 1934. Patent applied for (in numbers 19157/34 and 19721/34) on June 28 and July 4, 1934, but held secret until published on 28 September 1949. Reprinted in \cite[pages 639--651]{Feld:1972:CWL}.

entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1936:IRT,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Improvements in or relating to Transmutation of
                 Chemical Elements",
  howpublished = "British Patent 630,726.",
  day =          "30",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1936",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 10:31:19 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Provisional Specification No. 19157 1934. Patent
                 applied for (in numbers 19157/34 and 19721/34) on June
                 28 and July 4, 1934, but held secret until published on
                 28 September 1949. Reprinted in \cite[pages
                 639--651]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://nuclearhistory.wordpress.com/2011/02/28/szilards-chain-reaction-patents-440023-630726-lodged-1934/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "The second paragraph says: ``This invention has for
                 its object the production of radio active bodies, the
                 storage of energy through the production of such
                 bodies, and the liberation of nuclear energy for power
                 product and other purposes through nuclear
                 transmutation.''",
  xxnote =       "I cannot find this in either the UK or EU patent
                 office Web sites; perhaps it is too old to be available
                 electronically? There is a reproduction of part of the
                 first page of the patent in \cite[page
                 4]{Michaudon:2000:FMW}.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Griffiths:1937:GRE
author: J. H. E. Griffiths and Leo Szilard
title: Gamma Rays excited by Capture of Neutrons
journal: j-NATURE
volume: 139
number: 3512
pages: 323--324
day: 20
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 1937
CODEN: NATUAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/139323b0
ISSN: 0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0028-0836 OR 00280836
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 12:14:02 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 12:14:02 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 153--154]Feld:1972:CWL.
URL: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v139/n3512/pdf/139323b0.pdf
fjournal: Nature
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/
rawauthor: J. H. E. Griffiths and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 153--154]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Gamma Rays excited by Capture of Neutrons
abstract:
We have used radon-beryllium sources, with an experimental arrangement designed to reduce the high background effects of the Geiger counter due to the gamma rays emitted by this type of neutron source, and also to concentrate slow neutrons on the counter.

rawabstract:
We have used radon-beryllium sources, with an experimental arrangement designed to reduce the high background effects of the Geiger counter due to the gamma rays emitted by this type of neutron source, and also to concentrate slow neutrons on the counter.

entry:
@Article{Griffiths:1937:GRE,
  author =       "J. H. E. Griffiths and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Gamma Rays excited by Capture of Neutrons",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "139",
  number =       "3512",
  pages =        "323--324",
  day =          "20",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1937",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/139323b0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:14:02 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 153--154]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v139/n3512/pdf/139323b0.pdf",
  abstract =     "We have used radon-beryllium sources, with an
                 experimental arrangement designed to reduce the high
                 background effects of the Geiger counter due to the
                 gamma rays emitted by this type of neutron source, and
                 also to concentrate slow neutrons on the counter.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Anderson:1939:NPA
author: H. L. Anderson and E. Fermi and Leo Szilard
title: Neutron Production and Absorption in Uranium
journal: j-PHYS-REV
volume: 56
number: 3
pages: 284--286
day: 1
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 1939
CODEN: PHRVAO
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.284
ISSN: 0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic) OR 0031899X (print), 15366065 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-899X OR 0031899X
bibdate: Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011
bibsource: http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.13 14:46:39 MDT
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 160--162]Feld:1972:CWL.
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...56..284A; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i3/p284_1
fjournal: Physical Review
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR
rawauthor: H. L. Anderson and E. Fermi and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 160--162]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Neutron Production and Absorption in Uranium
entry:
@Article{Anderson:1939:NPA,
  author =       "H. L. Anderson and E. Fermi and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Neutron Production and Absorption in Uranium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "284--286",
  day =          "1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.284",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 160--162]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...56..284A;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i3/p284_1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Goldhaber:1939:RIN
author: M. Goldhaber and R. D. Hill and Leo Szilard
title: Radioactivity Induced by Nuclear Excitation I. Excitation by Neutrons
journal: j-PHYS-REV
volume: 55
number: 1
pages: 47--59
day: 1
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 1939
CODEN: PHRVAO
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.47
ISSN: 0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic) OR 0031899X (print), 15366065 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-899X OR 0031899X
bibdate: Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011
bibsource: http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.13 14:46:39 MDT
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 155--157]Feld:1972:CWL.
URL: http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i1/p47_1
fjournal: Physical Review
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR
rawauthor: M. Goldhaber and R. D. Hill and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 155--157]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Radioactivity Induced by Nuclear Excitation {I}. Excitation by Neutrons
abstract:
It is shown that the 4.1-hr. period of indium can be produced by nuclear excitation of indium and is to be attributed to an excited metastable state, In$^115, *$ of the stable In$^115$. This result is obtained by studying the radioactivity produced in indium by neutrons of different energy distributions and by studying the chain reactions produced in cadmium by fast neutrons. It is found that In$^115*$ can be produced from In$^115$ by 2.5-Mev neutrons, but not noticeably by strong sources of photoneutrons which have energies of a few hundred thousand electron volts. A radioactive Cd$^115$ of 2.5-day half-life time is found to transform with emission of negative electrons into In$^115*$. Cd$^115$ was produced by neutron loss from Cd$^116$ and by neutron capture from Cd$^114$.

rawabstract:
It is shown that the 4.1-hr. period of indium can be produced by nuclear excitation of indium and is to be attributed to an excited metastable state, In$^{115, *}$ of the stable In$^{115}$. This result is obtained by studying the radioactivity produced in indium by neutrons of different energy distributions and by studying the chain reactions produced in cadmium by fast neutrons. It is found that In$^{115*}$ can be produced from In$^{115}$ by 2.5-Mev neutrons, but not noticeably by strong sources of photoneutrons which have energies of a few hundred thousand electron volts. A radioactive Cd$^{115}$ of 2.5-day half-life time is found to transform with emission of negative electrons into In$^{115*}$. Cd$^{115}$ was produced by neutron loss from Cd$^{116}$ and by neutron capture from Cd$^{114}$.

entry:
@Article{Goldhaber:1939:RIN,
  author =       "M. Goldhaber and R. D. Hill and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Radioactivity Induced by Nuclear Excitation {I}.
                 Excitation by Neutrons",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "47--59",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.47",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 155--157]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i1/p47_1",
  abstract =     "It is shown that the 4.1-hr. period of indium can be
                 produced by nuclear excitation of indium and is to be
                 attributed to an excited metastable state, In$^{115,
                 *}$ of the stable In$^{115}$. This result is obtained
                 by studying the radioactivity produced in indium by
                 neutrons of different energy distributions and by
                 studying the chain reactions produced in cadmium by
                 fast neutrons. It is found that In$^{115*}$ can be
                 produced from In$^{115}$ by 2.5-Mev neutrons, but not
                 noticeably by strong sources of photoneutrons which
                 have energies of a few hundred thousand electron volts.
                 A radioactive Cd$^{115}$ of 2.5-day half-life time is
                 found to transform with emission of negative electrons
                 into In$^{115*}$. Cd$^{115}$ was produced by neutron
                 loss from Cd$^{116}$ and by neutron capture from
                 Cd$^{114}$.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1939:ANT
author: Leo Szilard
title: Apparatus for Nuclear Transmutation
pages: 47--59
day: 20
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1939
bibdate: Sat Apr 25 15:47:18 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.25 15:47:18 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 652--690]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: US Patent application 263,017, filed 20 March 1939, but never granted.
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 652--690]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Apparatus for Nuclear Transmutation
entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1939:ANT,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Apparatus for Nuclear Transmutation",
  howpublished = "US Patent application 263,017, filed 20 March 1939,
                 but never granted.",
  day =          "20",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1939",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:47:18 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 652--690]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1939:IEF
author: Leo Szilard and Walter H. Zinn
title: Instantaneous Emission of Fast Neutrons in the Interaction of Slow Neutrons with Uranium
journal: j-PHYS-REV
volume: 55
number: 8
pages: 799--800
day: 15
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1939
CODEN: PHRVAO
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.799
ISSN: 0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic) OR 0031899X (print), 15366065 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-899X OR 0031899X
bibdate: Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.13 14:46:39 MDT
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 158--159]Feld:1972:CWL.
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...55..799S; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i8/p799_1
fjournal: Physical Review
ZMnumber: Zbl 0021.09109
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR
rawauthor: Leo Szilard and Walter H. Zinn
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 158--159]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Instantaneous Emission of Fast Neutrons in the Interaction of Slow Neutrons with Uranium
bibsource:
http://alsos.wlu.edu/; http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib

abstract:
In this classic article, evidence from experiments conducted at Columbia University shows that approximately two neutrons are emitted for each fission of a uranium atom by slow neutrons. That number of emitted neutrons per fission supported the conclusion that a nuclear chain reaction, which could release vast amounts of energy, was possible.

remark:
This paper appeared near entry cite Anderson:1939:PNU in the same journal issue (separated by one unrelated paper); the two papers describe work from the Fermi research group at Columbia University to find out how many neutrons were omitted in the fission of uranium, with the goal of determining whether a sustained nuclear chain reaction was possible.

rawabstract:
In this classic article, evidence from experiments conducted at Columbia University shows that approximately two neutrons are emitted for each fission of a uranium atom by slow neutrons. That number of emitted neutrons per fission supported the conclusion that a nuclear chain reaction, which could release vast amounts of energy, was possible.

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1939:IEF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Walter H. Zinn",
  title =        "Instantaneous Emission of Fast Neutrons in the
                 Interaction of Slow Neutrons with Uranium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "55",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "799--800",
  day =          "15",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.799",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://alsos.wlu.edu/; http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 158--159]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...55..799S;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i8/p799_1",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0021.09109",
  abstract =     "In this classic article, evidence from experiments
                 conducted at Columbia University shows that
                 approximately two neutrons are emitted for each fission
                 of a uranium atom by slow neutrons. That number of
                 emitted neutrons per fission supported the conclusion
                 that a nuclear chain reaction, which could release vast
                 amounts of energy, was possible.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR",
  remark =       "This paper appeared near entry
                 \cite{Anderson:1939:PNU} in the same journal issue
                 (separated by one unrelated paper); the two papers
                 describe work from the Fermi research group at Columbia
                 University to find out how many neutrons were omitted
                 in the fission of uranium, with the goal of determining
                 whether a sustained nuclear chain reaction was
                 possible.",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1939:MLJ
author: Leo Szilard
title: Memorandum to Lyman J. Briggs: The Possibility of a Large-Scale Experiment in the Immediate Future
pages: 799--800
day: 26
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 1939
bibdate: Mon May 18 18:59:44 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 18:59:44 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 204--206]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 204--206]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle:
Memorandum to {Lyman J. Briggs}: The Possibility of a Large-Scale Experiment in the Immediate Future

entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1939:MLJ,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum to {Lyman J. Briggs}: The Possibility of a
                 Large-Scale Experiment in the Immediate Future",
  day =          "26",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1939",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 18:59:44 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 204--206]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1939:PPR
author: Leo Szilard
title: Process of Producing Radio-Active Elements
pages: 6
day: 13
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1939
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 18:55:07 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 18:55:07 ???
note: Filed March 11, 1935, serial number 10,500. Filed in Great Britain on 12 March 1934.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: US Patent 2,161,985.
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Filed March 11, 1935, serial number 10,500. Filed in Great Britain on 12 March 1934.
rawtitle: Process of Producing Radio-Active Elements
entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1939:PPR,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Process of Producing Radio-Active Elements",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,161,985.",
  pages =        "6",
  day =          "13",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1939",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 18:55:07 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed March 11, 1935, serial number 10,500. Filed in
                 Great Britain on 12 March 1934.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Zinn:1939:ENU
author: W. H. Zinn and Leo Szilard
title: Emission of Neutrons by Uranium
journal: j-PHYS-REV
volume: 56
number: 7
pages: 619--624
day: 1
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 1939
CODEN: PHRVAO
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.619
ISSN: 0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic) OR 0031899X (print), 15366065 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-899X OR 0031899X
bibdate: Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011
bibsource: http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.13 14:46:39 MDT
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 163--168]Feld:1972:CWL.
URL: http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i7/p619_1
fjournal: Physical Review
ZMnumber: Zbl 0022.19103
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR
rawauthor: W. H. Zinn and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 163--168]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Emission of Neutrons by Uranium
abstract:
Fast neutrons emitted by uranium under the action of thermal neutrons were studied by using a radium-beryllium photoneutron source. The background due to the primary neutrons can be neglected since only a few of the photoneutrons are sufficiently fast to be counted. Data are obtained concerning the energy spectrum of the uranium fission neutrons by recording photographically by means of a linear amplifier and cathode-ray oscillograph the pulses due to helium atoms projected in an ionization chamber. Visual inspection of the record gives an upper limit of the spectrum of 3.5 Mev. The number of neutrons emitted is estimated by analyzing the pulse distribution of hydrogen atoms projected by uranium neutrons in an ionization chamber filled with hydrogen and argon. The number found is brought into relationship with the number of fissions, observed under comparable conditions in an ionization chamber lined with a thin film of uranium oxide containing a known amount of uranium. In this way it is found that about 2.3 neutrons are emitted per fission. The method used would permit a greater accuracy in the determination of this number than the actual accuracy obtained in the present experiments. This number, together with the fission cross section and the cross section for radiative capture gives the number of neutrons produced for each thermal neutron absorbed in uranium.

rawabstract:
Fast neutrons emitted by uranium under the action of thermal neutrons were studied by using a radium-beryllium photoneutron source. The background due to the primary neutrons can be neglected since only a few of the photoneutrons are sufficiently fast to be counted. Data are obtained concerning the energy spectrum of the uranium fission neutrons by recording photographically by means of a linear amplifier and cathode-ray oscillograph the pulses due to helium atoms projected in an ionization chamber. Visual inspection of the record gives an upper limit of the spectrum of 3.5 Mev. The number of neutrons emitted is estimated by analyzing the pulse distribution of hydrogen atoms projected by uranium neutrons in an ionization chamber filled with hydrogen and argon. The number found is brought into relationship with the number of fissions, observed under comparable conditions in an ionization chamber lined with a thin film of uranium oxide containing a known amount of uranium. In this way it is found that about 2.3 neutrons are emitted per fission. The method used would permit a greater accuracy in the determination of this number than the actual accuracy obtained in the present experiments. This number, together with the fission cross section and the cross section for radiative capture gives the number of neutrons produced for each thermal neutron absorbed in uranium.

entry:
@Article{Zinn:1939:ENU,
  author =       "W. H. Zinn and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Emission of Neutrons by Uranium",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "619--624",
  day =          "1",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1939",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.619",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 163--168]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i7/p619_1",
  ZMnumber =     "Zbl 0022.19103",
  abstract =     "Fast neutrons emitted by uranium under the action of
                 thermal neutrons were studied by using a
                 radium-beryllium photoneutron source. The background
                 due to the primary neutrons can be neglected since only
                 a few of the photoneutrons are sufficiently fast to be
                 counted. Data are obtained concerning the energy
                 spectrum of the uranium fission neutrons by recording
                 photographically by means of a linear amplifier and
                 cathode-ray oscillograph the pulses due to helium atoms
                 projected in an ionization chamber. Visual inspection
                 of the record gives an upper limit of the spectrum of
                 3.5 Mev. The number of neutrons emitted is estimated by
                 analyzing the pulse distribution of hydrogen atoms
                 projected by uranium neutrons in an ionization chamber
                 filled with hydrogen and argon. The number found is
                 brought into relationship with the number of fissions,
                 observed under comparable conditions in an ionization
                 chamber lined with a thin film of uranium oxide
                 containing a known amount of uranium. In this way it is
                 found that about 2.3 neutrons are emitted per fission.
                 The method used would permit a greater accuracy in the
                 determination of this number than the actual accuracy
                 obtained in the present experiments. This number,
                 together with the fission cross section and the cross
                 section for radiative capture gives the number of
                 neutrons produced for each thermal neutron absorbed in
                 uranium.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Feld:1941:MCC
author: Bernard T. Feld and Leo Szilard
type: Report
number: CF-338
institution: Columbia University
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: 619--624
day: 26
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1941
bibdate: Sat Apr 25 15:11:01 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.25 15:11:01 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 280--287]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Bernard T. Feld and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 280--287]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
title:
Memorandum on the Critical Condition for a Fast Neutron Chain Reaction Inside a Spherical Shell of Uranium Metal

rawtitle:
Memorandum on the Critical Condition for a Fast Neutron Chain Reaction Inside a Spherical Shell of Uranium Metal

entry:
@TechReport{Feld:1941:MCC,
  author =       "Bernard T. Feld and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum on the Critical Condition for a Fast
                 Neutron Chain Reaction Inside a Spherical Shell of
                 Uranium Metal",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CF-338",
  institution =  "Columbia University",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  day =          "26",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:11:01 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 280--287]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Marshall:1941:PRC
author: John Marshall, Jr. and Leo Szilard
type: Report
number: CP-317
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 619--624
day: 5
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1941
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 276--279]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 276--279]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
title:
Preliminary report on the capture of neutrons by uranium in the energy region of photo neutrons from radium--beryllium sources

rawtitle:
Preliminary report on the capture of neutrons by uranium in the energy region of photo neutrons from radium--beryllium sources

entry:
@TechReport{Marshall:1941:PRC,
  author =       "John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Preliminary report on the capture of neutrons by
                 uranium in the energy region of photo neutrons from
                 radium--beryllium sources",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-317",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "5",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 276--279]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Marshall:1941:PRF
author: John Marshall, Jr. and Leo Szilard
title: Preliminary report on fission caused by fission neutrons
type: Report
number: CP-316
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 619--624
day: 14
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 1941
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 266--275]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 266--275]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Preliminary report on fission caused by fission neutrons
entry:
@TechReport{Marshall:1941:PRF,
  author =       "John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Preliminary report on fission caused by fission
                 neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-316",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "14",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 266--275]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1941:CCR
author: Leo Szilard
title: Control of the Chain Reaction
type: Report
pages: 619--624
day: 19
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 1941
bibdate: Mon May 18 19:02:00 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 19:02:00 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Control of the Chain Reaction
remark:
Cited in cite [page 226]Lanouette:1992:GSB. Possibly written at Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1941:CCR,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Control of the Chain Reaction",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "??",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "19",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 19:02:00 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 226]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}. Possibly
                 written at Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1941:CNU
author: Leo Szilard
type: Report
pages: 619--624
day: 6
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1941
bibdate: Mon May 18 19:10:29 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 19:10:29 ???
note: Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
title:
The Capture of Neutrons by Uranium in the Energy Region of Photo Neutrons from Radium--Beryllium Sources

rawtitle:
The Capture of Neutrons by Uranium in the Energy Region of Photo Neutrons from Radium--Beryllium Sources

entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1941:CNU,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The Capture of Neutrons by Uranium in the Energy
                 Region of Photo Neutrons from Radium--Beryllium
                 Sources",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  "????",
  day =          "6",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 19:10:29 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1941:MCF
author: Leo Szilard
institution: Columbia University
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: 619--624
day: 28
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 1941
bibdate: Mon May 18 19:05:01 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 19:05:01 ???
note: Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
title:
Memorandum on the Contribution of Fast Neutrons to the Chain Reaction in a Uranium--Carbon System [draft]

rawtitle:
Memorandum on the Contribution of Fast Neutrons to the Chain Reaction in a Uranium--Carbon System [draft]

entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1941:MCF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum on the Contribution of Fast Neutrons to the
                 Chain Reaction in a Uranium--Carbon System [draft]",
  number =       "??",
  institution =  "Columbia University",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  day =          "28",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 19:05:01 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1941:MRQ
author: Leo Szilard
type: Report
number: A-56
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 619--624
day: 21
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 1941
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
title:
Memorandum raising the question whether the action of explosive chain-reacting bodies can be based on an `expulsion' method (Columbia University)

rawtitle:
Memorandum raising the question whether the action of explosive chain-reacting bodies can be based on an `expulsion' method ({Columbia University})

entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1941:MRQ,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum raising the question whether the action of
                 explosive chain-reacting bodies can be based on an
                 `expulsion' method ({Columbia University})",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-56",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "21",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1941:PRI
author: Leo Szilard and W. H. Zinn
title: Preliminary report on inelastic collision of neutrons in uranium and other heavy elements
type: Report
number: CP-285
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 619--624
day: 12
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1941
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 266--275]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard and W. H. Zinn
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 266--275]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Preliminary report on inelastic collision of neutrons in uranium and other heavy elements
entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1941:PRI,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and W. H. Zinn",
  title =        "Preliminary report on inelastic collision of neutrons
                 in uranium and other heavy elements",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-285",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "12",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 266--275]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1941:PRM
author: Leo Szilard
title: Preliminary report on the melting of uranium powder
type: Report
number: A-24 (CT-M)
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 619--624
day: 16
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 1941
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 329--331]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 329--331]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Preliminary report on the melting of uranium powder
entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1941:PRM,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Preliminary report on the melting of uranium powder",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-24 (CT-M)",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "16",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 329--331]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1941:SSE
author: Leo Szilard
title: Suggestions for a search for element 94 in nature
type: Report
number: A-45 (CN-G)
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 619--624
day: 29
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1941
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Suggestions for a search for element 94 in nature
entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1941:SSE,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Suggestions for a search for element 94 in nature",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "A-45 (CN-G)",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "29",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1941",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Allison:1942:RCE
author: Samuel K. Allison and C. M. Cooper and Enrico Fermi and Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard
title: Report of the Committee for the Examination of the Moore--Leverett Design of a He-cooled Plant
type: Report
number: CE-324
institution: inst-AEC
address: inst-AEC:adr
pages: 619--624
year: 1942
bibdate: Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.06.22 08:24:30 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Samuel K. Allison and C. M. Cooper and Enrico Fermi and Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Report of the Committee for the Examination of the {Moore--Leverett} Design of a {He}-cooled Plant
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib

note:
Included are four pages that seem to have been written by Enrico Fermi, chairman of the committee. Undated: year chosen according to report number.

rawnote:
Included are four pages that seem to have been written by Enrico Fermi, chairman of the committee. Undated: year chosen according to report number.

entry:
@TechReport{Allison:1942:RCE,
  author =       "Samuel K. Allison and C. M. Cooper and Enrico Fermi
                 and Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Report of the Committee for the Examination of the
                 {Moore--Leverett} Design of a {He}-cooled Plant",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CE-324",
  institution =  inst-AEC,
  address =      inst-AEC:adr,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Included are four pages that seem to have been written
                 by Enrico Fermi, chairman of the committee. Undated:
                 year chosen according to report number.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Creutz:1942:TDM
author: E. Creutz and John Marshall, Jr. and Leo Szilard
title: Technological division and M.I.T. group. Report for month ending October 15, 1942
type: Report
number: CE-301
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 619--624
year: 1942
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: E. Creutz and John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Technological division and {M.I.T.} group. {Report} for month ending {October 15, 1942}
entry:
@TechReport{Creutz:1942:TDM,
  author =       "E. Creutz and John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Technological division and {M.I.T.} group. {Report}
                 for month ending {October 15, 1942}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CE-301",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Feld:1942:EPD
author: B. T. Feld and Leo Szilard
title: Examples for pressure drop calculations in parallel-flow helium cooling
type: Report
number: CP-308
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 619--624
day: 18
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1942
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 346--350]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: B. T. Feld and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 346--350]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Examples for pressure drop calculations in parallel-flow helium cooling
entry:
@TechReport{Feld:1942:EPD,
  author =       "B. T. Feld and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Examples for pressure drop calculations in
                 parallel-flow helium cooling",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-308",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "18",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 346--350]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Feld:1942:MPL
author: B. Feld and Leo Szilard
title: A magnetic pump for liquid bismuth
type: Report
number: CE-279
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 619--624
day: 14
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 1942
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 351--358]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: B. Feld and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 351--358]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: A magnetic pump for liquid bismuth
entry:
@TechReport{Feld:1942:MPL,
  author =       "B. Feld and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "A magnetic pump for liquid bismuth",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CE-279",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "14",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 351--358]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Leverett:1942:DHC
title: Discussion of helium cooled power plant
type: Report
number: CS-267
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 619--624
day: 16
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1942
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawtitle: Discussion of helium cooled power plant
author:
M. C. Leverett and C. M. Cooper and T. V. Moore and E. P. Wigner and E. S. Steinbach and E. Fermi and J. A. Wheeler and S. K. Allison and Leo Szilard

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib

rawauthor:
M. C. Leverett and C. M. Cooper and T. V. Moore and E. P. Wigner and E. S. Steinbach and E. Fermi and J. A. Wheeler and S. K. Allison and Leo Szilard

entry:
@TechReport{Leverett:1942:DHC,
  author =       "M. C. Leverett and C. M. Cooper and T. V. Moore and E.
                 P. Wigner and E. S. Steinbach and E. Fermi and J. A.
                 Wheeler and S. K. Allison and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Discussion of helium cooled power plant",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CS-267",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "16",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Marshall:1942:TDR
author: John Marshall, Jr. and Leo Szilard
title: Technological division. Report for month ending September 15, 1942
type: Report
number: CE-271
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 619--624
year: 1942
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
note: Contents: Mg reduction of UF$_4$; melting furnaces and casting of uranium
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Contents: Mg reduction of UF$_4$; melting furnaces and casting of uranium
rawtitle: Technological division. {Report} for month ending {September 15, 1942}
entry:
@TechReport{Marshall:1942:TDR,
  author =       "John {Marshall, Jr.} and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Technological division. {Report} for month ending
                 {September 15, 1942}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CE-271",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Contents: Mg reduction of UF$_4$; melting furnaces and
                 casting of uranium",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Moore:1942:ETD
author: T. V. Moore and M. C. Leverett and C. M. Cooper and E. S. Steinbach and Leo Szilard
title: Engineering and technological divisions. Report for month ending August 15, 1942
type: Report
number: CE-236
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 619--624
year: 1942
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: T. V. Moore and M. C. Leverett and C. M. Cooper and E. S. Steinbach and Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Engineering and technological divisions. Report for month ending {August 15, 1942}
entry:
@TechReport{Moore:1942:ETD,
  author =       "T. V. Moore and M. C. Leverett and C. M. Cooper and E.
                 S. Steinbach and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Engineering and technological divisions. Report for
                 month ending {August 15, 1942}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CE-236",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1942:ABC
author: A. M. Weinberg and E. P. Wigner and R. F. Christy and Leo Szilard
title: Approximate boundary conditions for diffusion equation at interface between two media
type: Report
number: CP-189
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 619--624
day: 10
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 1942
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 288--291]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: A. M. Weinberg and E. P. Wigner and R. F. Christy and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 288--291]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Approximate boundary conditions for diffusion equation at interface between two media
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib

entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1942:ABC,
  author =       "A. M. Weinberg and E. P. Wigner and R. F. Christy and
                 Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Approximate boundary conditions for diffusion equation
                 at interface between two media",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-189",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "10",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 288--291]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1942:CPP
author: Leo Szilard
title: On the Cooling of the Power Plant
type: Report
number: CE-130
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 619--624
day: 15
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1942
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
TOC: Cooling media General requirements Magnitude of power to be dissipated Design of cooling system
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: On the Cooling of the Power Plant
note:
See addendum cite Szilard:1942:MCPa and supplement cite Szilard:1942:MCPb. Reprinted in cite [pages 332--345]Feld:1972:CWL, with addenda from reports C-146 (June 24, 1942) and Report C-150 (June 29, 1942).

rawnote:
See addendum \cite{Szilard:1942:MCPa} and supplement \cite{Szilard:1942:MCPb}. Reprinted in \cite[pages 332--345]{Feld:1972:CWL}, with addenda from reports C-146 (June 24, 1942) and Report C-150 (June 29, 1942).

rawTOC:
Cooling media \\ General requirements \\ Magnitude of power to be dissipated \\ Design of cooling system

entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1942:CPP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "On the Cooling of the Power Plant",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CE-130",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "15",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "See addendum \cite{Szilard:1942:MCPa} and supplement
                 \cite{Szilard:1942:MCPb}. Reprinted in \cite[pages
                 332--345]{Feld:1972:CWL}, with addenda from reports
                 C-146 (June 24, 1942) and Report C-150 (June 29,
                 1942).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  tableofcontents = "Cooling media \\
                 General requirements \\
                 Magnitude of power to be dissipated \\
                 Design of cooling system",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1942:MCPa
author: Leo Szilard
title: Memorandum on the cooling of the power plant
type: Report
number: CE-146
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 619--624
day: 24
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1942
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
note: Addendum to cite Szilard:1942:CPP.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Addendum to \cite{Szilard:1942:CPP}.
rawtitle: Memorandum on the cooling of the power plant
entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1942:MCPa,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum on the cooling of the power plant",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CE-146",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "24",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Addendum to \cite{Szilard:1942:CPP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1942:MCPb
author: Leo Szilard
title: Memorandum on the cooling of the power plant
type: Report
number: CE-150
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 619--624
day: 29
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1942
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
note: Supplement to cite Szilard:1942:CPP,Szilard:1942:MCPa.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Supplement to \cite{Szilard:1942:CPP,Szilard:1942:MCPa}.
rawtitle: Memorandum on the cooling of the power plant
entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1942:MCPb,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum on the cooling of the power plant",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CE-150",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "29",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Supplement to
                 \cite{Szilard:1942:CPP,Szilard:1942:MCPa}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1942:MPH
author: Leo Szilard
title: Memorandum for Professor A. H. Compton
pages: 619--624
day: 18
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 1942
bibdate: Mon May 18 19:11:57 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 19:11:57 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Memorandum for {Professor A. H. Compton}
entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1942:MPH,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum for {Professor A. H. Compton}",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "18",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 19:11:57 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1942:PRD
author: Leo Szilard
title: Progress Report to Dr. Doan and Dr. Hilberry on the Search for a Site in the New York Area
pages: 619--624
day: 20
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 1942
bibdate: Mon May 18 19:12:43 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 19:12:43 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Progress Report to {Dr. Doan} and {Dr. Hilberry} on the Search for a Site in the {New York} Area
entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1942:PRD,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Progress Report to {Dr. Doan} and {Dr. Hilberry} on
                 the Search for a Site in the {New York} Area",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "20",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 19:12:43 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1942:SMB
author: Leo Szilard
title: Short memorandum on bismuth cooled power unit
type: Report
number: CP-360
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 619--624
day: 23
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 1942
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 359--368]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 359--368]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Short memorandum on bismuth cooled power unit
entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1942:SMB,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Short memorandum on bismuth cooled power unit",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-360",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "23",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 359--368]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1942:UAP
author: Leo Szilard
title: Uranium aggregates for power unit
type: Report
number: CP-357
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 619--624
day: 23
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 1942
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Uranium aggregates for power unit
entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1942:UAP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Uranium aggregates for power unit",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-357",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "23",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1942:WWU
author: Leo Szilard
title: What's Wrong with Us?
pages: 11
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1942
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 09:58:58 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 09:58:58 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: Memorandum.
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: What's Wrong with Us?
note:
Cited in cite [page 39]Shils:1964:LSM and cite [page 235]Lanouette:1992:GSB. The memo urges speedier action on the Manhattan Project, and warns about a post-war race for peace or war.

rawnote:
Cited in \cite[page 39]{Shils:1964:LSM} and \cite[page 235]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}. The memo urges speedier action on the Manhattan Project, and warns about a post-war race for peace or war.

entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1942:WWU,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "What's Wrong with Us?",
  howpublished = "Memorandum.",
  pages =        "11",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1942",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 09:58:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Cited in \cite[page 39]{Shils:1964:LSM} and \cite[page
                 235]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}. The memo urges speedier
                 action on the Manhattan Project, and warns about a
                 post-war race for peace or war.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Ashkin:1943:PCR
author: J. Ashkin and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and H. Kubitschek and Leo Szilard
title: Preliminary comparison of radon--boron and Ra $+$ Be neutron sources
type: Report
number: CP-412
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 11
day: 19
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 1943
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 292--294]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: J. Ashkin and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and H. Kubitschek and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 292--294]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Preliminary comparison of radon--boron and {Ra $+$ Be} neutron sources
entry:
@TechReport{Ashkin:1943:PCR,
  author =       "J. Ashkin and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and H.
                 Kubitschek and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Preliminary comparison of radon--boron and {Ra $+$ Be}
                 neutron sources",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CP-412",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "19",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 292--294]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1943:NEF
title: Neutron emission in fission of U238
type: Report
number: CF-1177
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 11
day: 29
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1943
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 295--320]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 295--320]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Neutron emission in fission of {U238}
author:
Leo Szilard and B. Feld and J. Ashkin and S. Bernstein and E. Creutz and J. Kelsner and R. Scalettar

rawauthor:
Leo Szilard and B. Feld and J. Ashkin and S. Bernstein and E. Creutz and J. Kelsner and R. Scalettar

entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1943:NEF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and B. Feld and J. Ashkin and S. Bernstein
                 and E. Creutz and J. Kelsner and R. Scalettar",
  title =        "Neutron emission in fission of {U238}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CF-1177",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "29",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1943",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 295--320]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Ohlinger:1944:NEC
author: L. A. Ohlinger and Leo Szilard and G. Young
title: New end closures for Al cans
type: Report
number: N-866
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 11
day: 30
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1944
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: L. A. Ohlinger and Leo Szilard and G. Young
rawtitle: New end closures for {Al} cans
entry:
@TechReport{Ohlinger:1944:NEC,
  author =       "L. A. Ohlinger and Leo Szilard and G. Young",
  title =        "New end closures for {Al} cans",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "N-866",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "30",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1944:EPE
author: Leo Szilard
title: Extrusion process for elimination of weld on slugs
type: Report
number: N-1346
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 11
day: 7
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 1944
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Extrusion process for elimination of weld on slugs
entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1944:EPE,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Extrusion process for elimination of weld on slugs",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "N-1346",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "7",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1944:PUT
author: Leo Szilard
title: Proposal for use of thorium in poisoning slugs for W pile
type: Report
number: N-962
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 11
day: 14
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1944
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Proposal for use of thorium in poisoning slugs for {W} pile
entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1944:PUT,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Proposal for use of thorium in poisoning slugs for {W}
                 pile",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "N-962",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "14",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1944:WMP
author: Leo Szilard
title: Water moderated pile with P-9 core
type: Report
number: N-1355
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 11
day: 7
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 1944
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Water moderated pile with {P-9} core
entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1944:WMP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Water moderated pile with {P-9} core",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "N-1355",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "7",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1944",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Franck:1945:RCP
pages: 11
day: 11
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1945
bibdate: Wed Aug 29 07:39:02 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.29 07:39:02 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
author:
James Franck and Donald J. Hughes and J. J. Nickson and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and J. C. Stearns and Leo Szilard

title:
Report of the Committee on Political and Social Problems, Manhattan Project `Metallurgical Laboratory', University of Chicago (The Franck Report)

note:
This is the famous minority report, written one month before the first successful test of the atomic bomb at the Trinity site in New Mexico, in which seven scientists, most of who worked on the Manhattan Project, recommended against the use of the atomic bomb on Japan, and predicted a dangerous post-war nuclear arms race. According to the Web document ``The Uncensored Franck Report (1945--1946)'', by Alex Wellerstein, dated 11 January 2012, the original report was censored in at least eight places; of those, seven have since been recovered, and at least one sentence exists, but has been blacked out by government censors. According to cite [page 153]Hargittai:2010:JET, the final version was written by Leo Szilard and signed by 68 scientists.

URL:
http://datatorch.com/Science/Scientists_Stories.aspx?id=52; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franck_Report; http://nuclearsecrecy.com/blog/2012/01/11/weekly-document-9-the-uncensored-franck-report-1945-1946/; http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/ManhattanProject/FranckReport.shtml; http://www.dannen.com/decision/franck.html; http://www.fas.org/sgp/eprint/franck.html; http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/ethics/issues/scientific/franck-report.htm; http://www.wissenschaft-und-frieden.de/seite.php?artikelID=1092

howpublished:
U.S. National Archives, Washington, DC: Record Group 77, Manhattan Engineer District Records, Harrison--Bundy File, folder #76.

rawauthor:
James Franck and Donald J. Hughes and J. J. Nickson and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and J. C. Stearns and Leo Szilard

rawnote:
This is the famous minority report, written one month before the first successful test of the atomic bomb at the Trinity site in New Mexico, in which seven scientists, most of who worked on the Manhattan Project, recommended against the use of the atomic bomb on Japan, and predicted a dangerous post-war nuclear arms race. According to the Web document ``The Uncensored Franck Report (1945--1946)'', by Alex Wellerstein, dated 11 January 2012, the original report was censored in at least eight places; of those, seven have since been recovered, and at least one sentence exists, but has been blacked out by government censors. According to \cite[page 153]{Hargittai:2010:JET}, the final version was written by Leo Szilard and signed by 68 scientists.

rawtitle:
Report of the {Committee on Political and Social Problems, Manhattan Project `Metallurgical Laboratory', University of Chicago (The Franck Report)}

entry:
@Misc{Franck:1945:RCP,
  author =       "James Franck and Donald J. Hughes and J. J. Nickson
                 and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and J. C.
                 Stearns and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Report of the {Committee on Political and Social
                 Problems, Manhattan Project `Metallurgical Laboratory',
                 University of Chicago (The Franck Report)}",
  howpublished = "U.S. National Archives, Washington, DC: Record Group
                 77, Manhattan Engineer District Records,
                 Harrison--Bundy File, folder \#76.",
  day =          "11",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 29 07:39:02 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "This is the famous minority report, written one month
                 before the first successful test of the atomic bomb at
                 the Trinity site in New Mexico, in which seven
                 scientists, most of who worked on the Manhattan
                 Project, recommended against the use of the atomic bomb
                 on Japan, and predicted a dangerous post-war nuclear
                 arms race. According to the Web document ``The
                 Uncensored Franck Report (1945--1946)'', by Alex
                 Wellerstein, dated 11 January 2012, the original report
                 was censored in at least eight places; of those, seven
                 have since been recovered, and at least one sentence
                 exists, but has been blacked out by government censors.
                 According to \cite[page 153]{Hargittai:2010:JET}, the
                 final version was written by Leo Szilard and signed by
                 68 scientists.",
  URL =          "http://datatorch.com/Science/Scientists_Stories.aspx?id=52;
                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franck_Report;
                 http://nuclearsecrecy.com/blog/2012/01/11/weekly-document-9-the-uncensored-franck-report-1945-1946/;
                 http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/ManhattanProject/FranckReport.shtml;
                 http://www.dannen.com/decision/franck.html;
                 http://www.fas.org/sgp/eprint/franck.html;
                 http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/ethics/issues/scientific/franck-report.htm;
                 http://www.wissenschaft-und-frieden.de/seite.php?artikelID=1092",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1945:ABP
author: Leo Szilard
title: Atomic bombs and the postwar position of the United States
pages: 11
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1945
bibdate: Thu Apr 23 09:48:55 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.23 09:48:55 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Atomic bombs and the postwar position of the {United States}
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

note:
Reproduced in cite [pages 196--204]Weart:1978:LSH, and with an introduction to the President by Albert Einstein reproduced in cite [pages 261--261]Lanouette:1992:GSB.

howpublished:
Unpublished memo to US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who died before the memo could be delivered.

rawnote:
Reproduced in \cite[pages 196--204]{Weart:1978:LSH}, and with an introduction to the President by Albert Einstein reproduced in \cite[pages 261--261]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.

entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1945:ABP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Atomic bombs and the postwar position of the {United
                 States}",
  howpublished = "Unpublished memo to US President Franklin D.
                 Roosevelt, who died before the memo could be
                 delivered.",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 23 09:48:55 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Reproduced in \cite[pages 196--204]{Weart:1978:LSH},
                 and with an introduction to the President by Albert
                 Einstein reproduced in \cite[pages
                 261--261]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1945:ADP
author: Leo Szilard
pages: 11
day: 7
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1945
bibdate: Wed May 20 17:19:31 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.20 17:19:31 ???
note: Cited in cite [page 26]Smith:1965:AH.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Cited in \cite[page 26]{Smith:1965:AH}.
title:
An Attempt to Define the Platform for Our Conversations with Members of the Senate and House of Representatives

rawtitle:
An Attempt to Define the Platform for Our Conversations with Members of the {Senate} and {House of Representatives}

entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1945:ADP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "An Attempt to Define the Platform for Our
                 Conversations with Members of the {Senate} and {House
                 of Representatives}",
  day =          "7",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 17:19:31 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Cited in \cite[page 26]{Smith:1965:AH}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1945:LMC
author: Leo Szilard
title: Liquid Metal Cooled Fast Neutron Breeder
type: Report
number: UC-LS-60
pages: 11
day: 6
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1945
bibdate: Sat Apr 25 15:23:07 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.25 15:23:07 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 369--375]Feld:1972:CWL. Some sources give the number as MUC-LS-60.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 369--375]{Feld:1972:CWL}. Some sources give the number as MUC-LS-60.
rawtitle: Liquid Metal Cooled Fast Neutron Breeder
remark:
Does MUC mean Manhattan Project, University of California? The typescript in the booktitle Collected Works gives no institutional identification.

entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1945:LMC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Liquid Metal Cooled Fast Neutron Breeder",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "UC-LS-60",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "6",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:23:07 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 369--375]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
                 Some sources give the number as MUC-LS-60.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Does MUC mean Manhattan Project, University of
                 California? The typescript in the \booktitle{Collected
                 Works} gives no institutional identification.",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1945:U
author: Leo Szilard and 64 scientists
title: [unknown]
pages: 11
year: 1945
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:03:43 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:03:43 ???
note: Cited in cite [page 40]Shils:1964:LSM.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: Petition to the US President to forbid use of atomic weapons on Japan.
rawauthor: Leo Szilard and {64 scientists}
rawnote: Cited in \cite[page 40]{Shils:1964:LSM}.
rawtitle: [unknown]
entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1945:U,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and {64 scientists}",
  title =        "[unknown]",
  howpublished = "Petition to the US President to forbid use of atomic
                 weapons on Japan.",
  year =         "1945",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:03:43 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Cited in \cite[page 40]{Shils:1964:LSM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1945:WTS
author: Leo Szilard
title: We turned the switch
journal: j-NATION
volume: 156
pages: 718--719
day: 22
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1945
ISSN: 0027-8378 OR 00278378
bibdate: Mon Sep 19 08:35:12 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.19 08:35:12 ???
URL: http://www.thenation.com/
fjournal: The Nation
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: We turned the switch
abstract:
In this speech, Leo Szilard discusses the atomic scientists beliefs regarding using atomic energy as a weapon, giving a chronology of the events leading to that point. The title of the speech refers to the 1939 experiment in which Szilard and Walet Zinn ran an experiment which showed that it was possible to liberate atomic energy, the pioneering experiment in the use of atomic energy. Szilard recounts the pressure the government placed on scientists working to build atomic weapons and the silence the government asked them to keep after the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki with contempt. He claims the only hope for controlling the use of atomic weapons is that the indecision in Washington, DC, is not political, but a between those who understand the power of the bomb and those who do not. Szilard also discusses possible means of prevention of Soviet and American amassing of nuclear weapons.

journalURL:
http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/1643268.html; http://www.ebscohost.com/archives/magazine-archives/the-nation

rawabstract:
In this speech, Leo Szilard discusses the atomic scientists beliefs regarding using atomic energy as a weapon, giving a chronology of the events leading to that point. The title of the speech refers to the 1939 experiment in which Szilard and Walet Zinn ran an experiment which showed that it was possible to liberate atomic energy, the pioneering experiment in the use of atomic energy. Szilard recounts the pressure the government placed on scientists working to build atomic weapons and the silence the government asked them to keep after the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki with contempt. He claims the only hope for controlling the use of atomic weapons is that the indecision in Washington, DC, is not political, but a between those who understand the power of the bomb and those who do not. Szilard also discusses possible means of prevention of Soviet and American amassing of nuclear weapons.

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1945:WTS,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "We turned the switch",
  journal =      j-NATION,
  volume =       "156",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "718--719",
  day =          "22",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1945",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0027-8378",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 08:35:12 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.thenation.com/",
  abstract =     "In this speech, Leo Szilard discusses the atomic
                 scientists beliefs regarding using atomic energy as a
                 weapon, giving a chronology of the events leading to
                 that point. The title of the speech refers to the 1939
                 experiment in which Szilard and Walet Zinn ran an
                 experiment which showed that it was possible to
                 liberate atomic energy, the pioneering experiment in
                 the use of atomic energy. Szilard recounts the pressure
                 the government placed on scientists working to build
                 atomic weapons and the silence the government asked
                 them to keep after the bombing of Hiroshima and
                 Nagasaki with contempt. He claims the only hope for
                 controlling the use of atomic weapons is that the
                 indecision in Washington, DC, is not political, but a
                 between those who understand the power of the bomb and
                 those who do not. Szilard also discusses possible means
                 of prevention of Soviet and American amassing of
                 nuclear weapons.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "The Nation",
  journal-URL =  "http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/1643268.html;
                 http://www.ebscohost.com/archives/magazine-archives/the-nation",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Feld:1946:UTD
author: Bernard T. Feld and R. Scalettar and Leo Szilard
title: Use of threshold detectors for fast neutron studies
type: Report
number: MDDC-897
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 718--719
day: 26
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1946
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
note: Published in cite Feld:1947:UTD. Reprinted in cite [pages 328--328]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Bernard T. Feld and R. Scalettar and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Published in \cite{Feld:1947:UTD}. Reprinted in \cite[pages 328--328]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Use of threshold detectors for fast neutron studies
entry:
@TechReport{Feld:1946:UTD,
  author =       "Bernard T. Feld and R. Scalettar and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Use of threshold detectors for fast neutron studies",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MDDC-897",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "26",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Published in \cite{Feld:1947:UTD}. Reprinted in
                 \cite[pages 328--328]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Franck:1946:RSW
title: A Report to the Secretary of War
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 1
number: 10
pages: 2--4, 16
day: 1
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1946
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Wed Aug 29 11:14:28 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.29 11:14:28 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
keywords: Franck Report
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawtitle: A Report to the {Secretary of War}
author:
James Franck and Donald J. Hughes and J. J. Nickson and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and J. C. Stearns and Leo Szilard

note:
The authors are members of the Committee on Political and Social Problems, Manhattan Project `Metallurgical Laboratory', University of Chicago, and this report subsequently became known as `The Franck Report'. The report was written on 11 June 1945, one month before the first successful test of the atomic bomb at the Trinity site in New Mexico. In it, seven scientists, most of who worked on the Manhattan Project, recommend against the use of the atomic bomb on Japan, and predict a dangerous post-war nuclear arms race. This version was partially declassified in February 1946; eight fragments of text have been removed at the order of government censors. Some of that censored text was later recovered, but at least one sentence may still be missing --- see the Web document ``The Uncensored Franck Report (1945--1946)'', by Alex Wellerstein, dated 11 January 2012. Reprinted in cite Franck:1963:RSW, and in a longer form, in cite [Appendix]Smith:1965:PHS and cite [pages 371--383]Smith:1970:PHS.

URL:
http://datatorch.com/Science/Scientists_Stories.aspx?id=52; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franck_Report; http://nuclearsecrecy.com/blog/2012/01/11/weekly-document-9-the-uncensored-franck-report-1945-1946/; http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/ManhattanProject/FranckReport.shtml; http://www.dannen.com/decision/franck.html; http://www.fas.org/sgp/eprint/franck.html; http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/ethics/issues/scientific/franck-report.htm; http://www.wissenschaft-und-frieden.de/seite.php?artikelID=1092

rawnote:
The authors are members of the Committee on Political and Social Problems, Manhattan Project `Metallurgical Laboratory', University of Chicago, and this report subsequently became known as `The Franck Report'. The report was written on 11 June 1945, one month before the first successful test of the atomic bomb at the Trinity site in New Mexico. In it, seven scientists, most of who worked on the Manhattan Project, recommend against the use of the atomic bomb on Japan, and predict a dangerous post-war nuclear arms race. This version was partially declassified in February 1946; eight fragments of text have been removed at the order of government censors. Some of that censored text was later recovered, but at least one sentence may still be missing --- see the Web document ``The Uncensored Franck Report (1945--1946)'', by Alex Wellerstein, dated 11 January 2012. Reprinted in \cite{Franck:1963:RSW}, and in a longer form, in \cite[Appendix]{Smith:1965:PHS} and \cite[pages 371--383]{Smith:1970:PHS}.

entry:
@Article{Franck:1946:RSW,
  author =       "James Franck and Donald J. Hughes and J. J. Nickson
                 and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and J. C.
                 Stearns and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "A Report to the {Secretary of War}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2--4, 16",
  day =          "1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 29 11:14:28 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "The authors are members of the Committee on Political
                 and Social Problems, Manhattan Project `Metallurgical
                 Laboratory', University of Chicago, and this report
                 subsequently became known as `The Franck Report'. The
                 report was written on 11 June 1945, one month before
                 the first successful test of the atomic bomb at the
                 Trinity site in New Mexico. In it, seven scientists,
                 most of who worked on the Manhattan Project, recommend
                 against the use of the atomic bomb on Japan, and
                 predict a dangerous post-war nuclear arms race. This
                 version was partially declassified in February 1946;
                 eight fragments of text have been removed at the order
                 of government censors. Some of that censored text was
                 later recovered, but at least one sentence may still be
                 missing --- see the Web document ``The Uncensored
                 Franck Report (1945--1946)'', by Alex Wellerstein,
                 dated 11 January 2012. Reprinted in
                 \cite{Franck:1963:RSW}, and in a longer form, in
                 \cite[Appendix]{Smith:1965:PHS} and \cite[pages
                 371--383]{Smith:1970:PHS}.",
  URL =          "http://datatorch.com/Science/Scientists_Stories.aspx?id=52;
                 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franck_Report;
                 http://nuclearsecrecy.com/blog/2012/01/11/weekly-document-9-the-uncensored-franck-report-1945-1946/;
                 http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/ManhattanProject/FranckReport.shtml;
                 http://www.dannen.com/decision/franck.html;
                 http://www.fas.org/sgp/eprint/franck.html;
                 http://www.nuclearfiles.org/menu/key-issues/ethics/issues/scientific/franck-report.htm;
                 http://www.wissenschaft-und-frieden.de/seite.php?artikelID=1092",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Franck Report",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1946:CWA
author: Leo Szilard
title: Can we avert an arms race by an inspection system?
crossref: Masters:1946:OWN
pages: 61--65
year: 1946
bibdate: Thu Sep 15 15:07:31 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.15 15:07:31 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Can we avert an arms race by an inspection system?
entry:
@InCollection{Szilard:1946:CWA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Can we avert an arms race by an inspection system?",
  crossref =     "Masters:1946:OWN",
  pages =        "61--65",
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 15:07:31 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1946:DCR
author: Leo Szilard
title: Divergent chain reaction in systems composed of uranium and carbon
type: Report
number: MDDC-446
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 61--65
day: 21
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 1946
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Divergent chain reaction in systems composed of uranium and carbon
note:
Uranium Committee Report A-55, submitted to the booktitle Physical Review, 6 February 1940, but publication withheld at the author's request until post-war declassification.

remark:
I can find no evidence of the eventual publication of this paper in that journal, nor of a companion 39-page paper of unknown title submitted to the same journal on 14 February 1940 (see cite [page 215]Lanouette:1992:GSB).

rawnote:
Uranium Committee Report A-55, submitted to the \booktitle{Physical Review}, 6 February 1940, but publication withheld at the author's request until post-war declassification.

entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1946:DCR,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Divergent chain reaction in systems composed of
                 uranium and carbon",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MDDC-446",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "21",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Uranium Committee Report A-55, submitted to the
                 \booktitle{Physical Review}, 6 February 1940, but
                 publication withheld at the author's request until
                 post-war declassification.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "I can find no evidence of the eventual publication of
                 this paper in that journal, nor of a companion 39-page
                 paper of unknown title submitted to the same journal on
                 14 February 1940 (see \cite[page
                 215]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}).",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1946:KVU
author: Leo Szilard
title: Kan vi undgaa Kaprustning ved et Inspektionssystem?
crossref: Masters:1946:VEI
pages: ??--??
year: 1946
bibdate: Thu Sep 15 15:07:31 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.15 15:07:31 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: {Kan vi undgaa Kaprustning ved et Inspektionssystem?}
entry:
@InCollection{Szilard:1946:KVU,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "{Kan vi undgaa Kaprustning ved et
                 Inspektionssystem?}",
  crossref =     "Masters:1946:VEI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 15:07:31 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1946:MEF
author: Leo Szilard
title: Market Economy Free from Trade Cycles
pages: ??--??
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1946
bibdate: Sun May 17 11:05:12 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.17 11:05:12 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Market Economy Free from Trade Cycles
note:
Cited in cite [page 320]Lanouette:1992:GSB; prepared for publication in the Collected Works, but dropped from publication.

rawnote:
Cited in \cite[page 320]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}; prepared for publication in the Collected Works, but dropped from publication.

entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1946:MEF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Market Economy Free from Trade Cycles",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 17 11:05:12 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Cited in \cite[page 320]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}; prepared
                 for publication in the Collected Works, but dropped
                 from publication.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1946:OPP
author: Leo Szilard
title: Observations on the Provision of the Progress of Sciences
pages: ??--??
year: 1946
bibdate: Tue May 19 06:13:27 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.19 06:13:27 ???
remark: Cited in cite [page 398]Lanouette:1992:GSB
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Observations on the Provision of the Progress of Sciences
note:
Compares scientific training in various countries, endorses the proposed National Science Foundation (NSF), and proposes lifetime salaries for scientists.

rawnote:
Compares scientific training in various countries, endorses the proposed National Science Foundation (NSF), and proposes lifetime salaries for scientists.

entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1946:OPP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Observations on the Provision of the Progress of
                 Sciences",
  year =         "1946",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:13:27 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Compares scientific training in various countries,
                 endorses the proposed National Science Foundation
                 (NSF), and proposes lifetime salaries for scientists.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 398]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Ashkin:1947:PCR
author: J. Ashkin and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and H. Kubitschek and Leo Szilard
title: Preliminary comparison of radon--boron and radium--beryllium neutron sources
type: Report
number: MDDC-1436
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: ??--??
day: 27
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 1947
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: J. Ashkin and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and H. Kubitschek and Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Preliminary comparison of radon--boron and radium--beryllium neutron sources
entry:
@TechReport{Ashkin:1947:PCR,
  author =       "J. Ashkin and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and H.
                 Kubitschek and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Preliminary comparison of radon--boron and
                 radium--beryllium neutron sources",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MDDC-1436",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "27",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1947",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Bernstein:1947:ISFb
author: S. Bernstein and B. T. Feld and Leo Szilard
title: Inelastic scattering of fast neutrons
type: Report
number: MDDC-1292
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: ??--??
day: 10
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1947
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 321--322]Feld:1972:CWL. Original report undated.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: S. Bernstein and B. T. Feld and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 321--322]{Feld:1972:CWL}. Original report undated.
rawtitle: Inelastic scattering of fast neutrons
entry:
@TechReport{Bernstein:1947:ISFb,
  author =       "S. Bernstein and B. T. Feld and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Inelastic scattering of fast neutrons",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MDDC-1292",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "10",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1947",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 321--322]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
                 Original report undated.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Bernstein:1947:ISFc
author: S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J. Ashkin and Leo Szilard
title: Inelastic scattering of Fe, Pb, and Bi
type: Report
number: MonP-375
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: ??--??
day: 25
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1947
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J. Ashkin and Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Inelastic scattering of {Fe}, {Pb}, and {Bi}
entry:
@TechReport{Bernstein:1947:ISFc,
  author =       "S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J. Ashkin and Leo
                 Szilard",
  title =        "Inelastic scattering of {Fe}, {Pb}, and {Bi}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MonP-375",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "25",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1947",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Feld:1947:UTD
author: Bernard T. Feld and R. Scalettar and Leo Szilard
title: Use of threshold detectors for fast neutron studies
journal: j-PHYS-REV
volume: 71
pages: 464--464
year: 1947
CODEN: PHRVAO
ISSN: 0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic) OR 0031899X (print), 15366065 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-899X OR 0031899X
bibdate: Sat Apr 25 15:17:56 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.25 15:17:56 ???
fjournal: Physical Review
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR
rawauthor: Bernard T. Feld and R. Scalettar and Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Use of threshold detectors for fast neutron studies
entry:
@Article{Feld:1947:UTD,
  author =       "Bernard T. Feld and R. Scalettar and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Use of threshold detectors for fast neutron studies",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "464--464",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:17:56 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1947:ABP
author: Leo Szilard
title: Atomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the United States in the World --- 1945
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 3
number: 12
pages: 351--353
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1947
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Tue Sep 24 06:46:59 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.09.24 06:46:59 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Atomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the {United States} in the World --- 1945
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1947:ABP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Atomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the {United
                 States} in the World --- 1945",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "351--353",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 24 06:46:59 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1947:CC
author: Leo Szilard
title: Calling for a Crusade
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 3
number: 4--5
pages: 102--106, 125
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1947
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Mon Sep 19 09:39:41 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.19 09:39:41 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
remark: To be published in the booktitle Saturday Review of Literature.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Calling for a Crusade
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1947:CC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Calling for a Crusade",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4--5",
  pages =        "102--106, 125",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # may,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 09:39:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  remark =       "To be published in the \booktitle{Saturday Review of
                 Literature}.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1947:CED
author: Leo Szilard
title: Comment to the Editors by Dr. Szilard
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 3
number: 12
pages: 350, 353
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1947
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Mon Sep 19 09:39:41 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.19 09:39:41 ???
note: See cite Szilard:1947:LS,Rabinowitch:1947:WM.
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: See \cite{Szilard:1947:LS,Rabinowitch:1947:WM}.
rawtitle: Comment to the {Editors} by {Dr. Szilard}
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1947:CED,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Comment to the {Editors} by {Dr. Szilard}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "350, 353",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 09:39:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Szilard:1947:LS,Rabinowitch:1947:WM}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1947:ISF
author: Leo Szilard and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J. Ashkin
title: Inelastic scattering of Fe, Pb, and Bi
type: Report
number: MDDC-1536
institution: US Atomic Energy Commission
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 350, 353
day: 27
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 1947
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:44:15 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 323--327]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J. Ashkin
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 323--327]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Inelastic scattering of {Fe}, {Pb}, and {Bi}
entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1947:ISF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J.
                 Ashkin",
  title =        "Inelastic scattering of {Fe}, {Pb}, and {Bi}",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "MDDC-1536",
  institution =  "{US Atomic Energy Commission}",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "27",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1947",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 323--327]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1947:LS
author: Leo Szilard
title: Letter to Stalin
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 3
number: 12
pages: 348--349, 376
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1947
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Mon Sep 19 09:39:41 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.19 09:39:41 ???
note: See comments cite Rabinowitch:1947:WM,Szilard:1947:CED.
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: See comments \cite{Rabinowitch:1947:WM,Szilard:1947:CED}.
rawtitle: Letter to {Stalin}
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1947:LS,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Letter to {Stalin}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "348--349, 376",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1947",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 09:39:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "See comments
                 \cite{Rabinowitch:1947:WM,Szilard:1947:CED}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1947:PHA
author: Leo Szilard
title: A Personal History of the Atomic Bomb
type: Round Table
number: 604
institution: University of Chicago
address: Chicago, IL, USA
pages: 348--349, 376
day: 25
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1947
bibdate: Sat Jan 12 14:50:15 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.12 14:50:15 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: A Personal History of the Atomic Bomb
entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1947:PHA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "A Personal History of the Atomic Bomb",
  type =         "Round Table",
  number =       "604",
  institution =  "University of Chicago",
  address =      "Chicago, IL, USA",
  day =          "25",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1947",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 14:50:15 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1947:PIP
author: Leo Szilard
title: The Physicist Invades Politics
journal: Saturday Review of Literature
pages: 7--8, 31--34
day: 3
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1947
bibdate: Mon May 18 06:48:09 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 06:48:09 ???
URL: http://www.unz.org/Pub/SaturdayRev-1947may03-00007
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: The Physicist Invades Politics
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1947:PIP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The Physicist Invades Politics",
  journal =      "Saturday Review of Literature",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "7--8, 31--34",
  day =          "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1947",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 06:48:09 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.unz.org/Pub/SaturdayRev-1947may03-00007",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1948:ISF
author: L. Szilard and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J. Ashkin
title: Inelastic Scattering of Fast Neutrons by Fe, Pb, and Bi
journal: j-PHYS-REV
volume: 73
number: 11
pages: 1307--1310
day: 1
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1948
CODEN: PHRVAO
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.73.1307
ISSN: 0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic) OR 0031899X (print), 15366065 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-899X OR 0031899X
bibdate: Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011
bibsource: http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.13 14:46:39 MDT
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1948PhRv...73.1307S; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v73/i11/p1307_1
fjournal: Physical Review
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR
rawauthor: L. Szilard and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J. Ashkin
rawtitle: Inelastic Scattering of Fast Neutrons by {Fe}, {Pb}, and {Bi}
abstract:
Measurements of inelastic scattering effects of Ra-$ alpha $-Be and Ra-$ alpha $-B neutrons in Fe, Pb, and Bi have been made. A U$^238$ fission threshold detector was used. The method consisted in measuring the fission counting rate in the detector with and without the spherical scatterer surrounding the source. From the decrease in the counting rate caused by the presence of the scatterer, values of the cross section for inelastic scattering to below the U$^238$ fission threshold were calculated for several assumed values of the elastic scattering cross section.

rawabstract:
Measurements of inelastic scattering effects of Ra-$ \alpha $-Be and Ra-$ \alpha $-B neutrons in Fe, Pb, and Bi have been made. A U$^{238}$ fission threshold detector was used. The method consisted in measuring the fission counting rate in the detector with and without the spherical scatterer surrounding the source. From the decrease in the counting rate caused by the presence of the scatterer, values of the cross section for inelastic scattering to below the U$^{238}$ fission threshold were calculated for several assumed values of the elastic scattering cross section.

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1948:ISF,
  author =       "L. Szilard and S. Bernstein and B. Feld and J.
                 Ashkin",
  title =        "Inelastic Scattering of Fast Neutrons by {Fe}, {Pb},
                 and {Bi}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV,
  volume =       "73",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1307--1310",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1948",
  CODEN =        "PHRVAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.73.1307",
  ISSN =         "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-899X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://publish.aps.org/search;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1948PhRv...73.1307S;
                 http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v73/i11/p1307_1",
  abstract =     "Measurements of inelastic scattering effects of Ra-$
                 \alpha $-Be and Ra-$ \alpha $-B neutrons in Fe, Pb, and
                 Bi have been made. A U$^{238}$ fission threshold
                 detector was used. The method consisted in measuring
                 the fission counting rate in the detector with and
                 without the spherical scatterer surrounding the source.
                 From the decrease in the counting rate caused by the
                 presence of the scatterer, values of the cross section
                 for inelastic scattering to below the U$^{238}$ fission
                 threshold were calculated for several assumed values of
                 the elastic scattering cross section.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Physical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1948:SMR
author: Leo Szilard
title: Science is my racket
pages: 1307--1310
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1948
bibdate: Sun May 17 11:09:12 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.17 11:09:12 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Science is my racket
remark:
Cited in cite [page 322]Lanouette:1992:GSB. Preserved in the Leo Szilard Papers at the University of California, San Diego, Folder 11.

entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1948:SMR,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Science is my racket",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1948",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 17 11:09:12 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 322]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.
                 Preserved in the Leo Szilard Papers at the University
                 of California, San Diego, Folder 11.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Brown:1949:SGN
author: Harrison Brown and James Franck and Joseph E. Mayer and Leo Szilard and Harold C. Urey
title: Scientists Give New Warning
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 5
number: 10
pages: 264--264
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 1949
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Mon Nov 04 21:24:13 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.11.04 21:24:13 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Harrison Brown and James Franck and Joseph E. Mayer and Leo Szilard and Harold C. Urey
rawtitle: Scientists Give New Warning
entry:
@Article{Brown:1949:SGN,
  author =       "Harrison Brown and James Franck and Joseph E. Mayer
                 and Leo Szilard and Harold C. Urey",
  title =        "Scientists Give New Warning",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "264--264",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 21:24:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Novick:1949:ELR
author: Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard
title: Experiments on Light-Reactivation of Ultra-Violet Inactivated Bacteria
journal: j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA
volume: 35
number: 10
pages: 591--600
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 1949
CODEN: PNASA6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.35.10.591
ISSN: 0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic) OR 00278424 (print), 10916490 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0027-8424 OR 00278424
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 12:59:08 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 12:59:08 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 393--402]Feld:1972:CWL.
fjournal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.pnas.org/search
rawauthor: Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 393--402]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Experiments on Light-Reactivation of Ultra-Violet Inactivated Bacteria
URL:
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1949PNAS...35..591N; http://www.pnas.org/content/36/12/708.full.pdf+html

entry:
@Article{Novick:1949:ELR,
  author =       "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Experiments on Light-Reactivation of Ultra-Violet
                 Inactivated Bacteria",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "591--600",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "PNASA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.35.10.591",
  ISSN =         "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-8424",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:59:08 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 393--402]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1949PNAS...35..591N;
                 http://www.pnas.org/content/36/12/708.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States of America",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.pnas.org/search",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1949:AFS
author: Leo Szilard
title: The AEC Fellowships: Shall We Yield or Fight?
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 5
number: 6--7
pages: 177--178
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1949
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Mon Sep 03 06:39:58 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.09.03 06:39:58 ???
note: Reprinted in cite Szilard:1963:AFS.
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite{Szilard:1963:AFS}.
rawtitle: The {AEC Fellowships}: Shall We Yield or Fight?
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1949:AFS,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The {AEC Fellowships}: Shall We Yield or Fight?",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "6--7",
  pages =        "177--178",
  month =        jun # "\slash " # jul,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 03 06:39:58 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Szilard:1963:AFS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1949:DSB
title: Did the Soviet Bomb Come Sooner Than Expected? The Atomic Scientists: The Wartime Administrators
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 5
number: 10
pages: 262--264
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 1949
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Mon Nov 04 21:24:13 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.11.04 21:24:13 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
author:
Leo Szilard and The Franck Committee and Frederick Seitz and Hans Bethe and Harold C. Urey and Harrison Brown and Irving Langmuir and Vannevar Bush and Leslie R. Groves

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib

rawauthor:
Leo Szilard and {The Franck Committee} and Frederick Seitz and Hans Bethe and Harold C. Urey and Harrison Brown and Irving Langmuir and Vannevar Bush and Leslie R. Groves

rawtitle:
Did the {Soviet} Bomb Come Sooner Than Expected? {The} Atomic Scientists: The Wartime Administrators

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1949:DSB,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and {The Franck Committee} and Frederick
                 Seitz and Hans Bethe and Harold C. Urey and Harrison
                 Brown and Irving Langmuir and Vannevar Bush and Leslie
                 R. Groves",
  title =        "Did the {Soviet} Bomb Come Sooner Than Expected? {The}
                 Atomic Scientists: The Wartime Administrators",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "262--264",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 21:24:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1949:MTW
author: Leo Szilard
title: My Trial as a War Criminal
journal: The University of Chicago Law Review
volume: 17
number: 1
pages: 79--86
month: Autumn
year: 1949
bibdate: Mon Sep 19 08:57:43 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.19 08:57:43 ???
URL: http://lawreview.uchicago.edu/issues.html
remark: Written in 1947, according to cite [page 321]Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: My Trial as a War Criminal
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1949:MTW,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "My Trial as a War Criminal",
  journal =      "The {University of Chicago} Law Review",
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "79--86",
  month =        "Autumn",
  year =         "1949",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 08:57:43 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://lawreview.uchicago.edu/issues.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Written in 1947, according to \cite[page
                 321]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  xxURL =        "http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/uclr17&div=10&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1949:RGC
author: Leo Szilard
title: Report on `Grand Central Terminal'
publisher: Fairplay Publishers
address: New York, NY, USA
year: 1949
bibdate: Sun May 17 11:16:15 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.17 11:16:15 ???
remark: ``Satire on archaeology, politics, and more'' cite [page 322]Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Report on `{Grand Central Terminal}'
abstract:
Dr. Leo Szilard is one of the handful of scientists who 'sold' President Roosevelt on the A-bomb project and then carried the project through to success. With the late Enrico Fermi, he directed the first phases of the work on chain reaction at Columbia University and went on to design the uranium pile at the University of Chicago that produced the world's first self-sustaining chain reaction, the living germ of the bomb. Off-duty reflections on the Frankenstein he had helped father, no doubt inspired the science-fiction story that follows. But he did not produce it for publication; he presented it orally on March 27, 1949 during a University of Chicago Round Table of the Air program. NBC listeners didn't hear it because it was delivered `off the air' following the broadcast portion of the program. The story was included in the printed transcript of the program but it has never appeared in a form suitable for general circulation.

rawabstract:
Dr. Leo Szilard is one of the handful of scientists who 'sold' President Roosevelt on the A-bomb project and then carried the project through to success. With the late Enrico Fermi, he directed the first phases of the work on chain reaction at Columbia University and went on to design the uranium pile at the University of Chicago that produced the world's first self-sustaining chain reaction, the living germ of the bomb. Off-duty reflections on the Frankenstein he had helped father, no doubt inspired the science-fiction story that follows. But he did not produce it for publication; he presented it orally on March 27, 1949 during a University of Chicago Round Table of the Air program. NBC listeners didn't hear it because it was delivered `off the air' following the broadcast portion of the program. The story was included in the printed transcript of the program but it has never appeared in a form suitable for general circulation.

entry:
@Book{Szilard:1949:RGC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Report on `{Grand Central Terminal}'",
  publisher =    "Fairplay Publishers",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1949",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 17 11:16:15 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  abstract =     "Dr. Leo Szilard is one of the handful of scientists
                 who 'sold' President Roosevelt on the A-bomb project
                 and then carried the project through to success. With
                 the late Enrico Fermi, he directed the first phases of
                 the work on chain reaction at Columbia University and
                 went on to design the uranium pile at the University of
                 Chicago that produced the world's first self-sustaining
                 chain reaction, the living germ of the bomb. Off-duty
                 reflections on the Frankenstein he had helped father,
                 no doubt inspired the science-fiction story that
                 follows. But he did not produce it for publication; he
                 presented it orally on March 27, 1949 during a
                 University of Chicago Round Table of the Air program.
                 NBC listeners didn't hear it because it was delivered
                 `off the air' following the broadcast portion of the
                 program. The story was included in the printed
                 transcript of the program but it has never appeared in
                 a form suitable for general circulation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "``Satire on archaeology, politics, and more''
                 \cite[page 322]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1949:SWF
author: Leo Szilard
title: Shall We Face the Facts?
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 5
number: 10
pages: 269--273
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 1949
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Mon Nov 04 21:24:13 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.11.04 21:24:13 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
keywords: atomic explosion in Russia
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Shall We Face the Facts?
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1949:SWF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Shall We Face the Facts?",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "269--273",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1949",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 04 21:24:13 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "atomic explosion in Russia",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Bethe:1950:FAHa
author: Hans A. Bethe and Harrison S. Brown and Frederick Seitz and Leo Szilard
title: The Facts about the Hydrogen Bomb
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 6
number: 4
pages: 106--109, 126--127
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1950
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Sat Jul 14 10:43:57 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.07.14 10:43:57 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Hans Albrecht Bethe (2 July 1906--6 March 2005); Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Hans A. Bethe and Harrison S. Brown and Frederick Seitz and Leo Szilard
rawtitle: The Facts about the Hydrogen Bomb
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib

entry:
@Article{Bethe:1950:FAHa,
  author =       "Hans A. Bethe and Harrison S. Brown and Frederick
                 Seitz and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The Facts about the Hydrogen Bomb",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "106--109, 126--127",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 14 10:43:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Hans Albrecht Bethe (2 July 1906--6 March 2005); Leo
                 Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Fermi:1950:PIT
author: Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard
title: On the possibility of initiating a thermonuclear reaction in a mass of deuterium
type: Report
institution: inst-LASL
address: inst-LASL:adr
pages: 106--109, 126--127
month: Summer
year: 1950
bibdate: Thu Jun 21 17:19:23 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.06.21 17:19:23 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard
rawtitle: On the possibility of initiating a thermonuclear reaction in a mass of deuterium
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib

remark:
The exact title of this report is unknown to the public, because it is believed to remain classified. It is cited in cite [page 39]Telegdi:2002:EFA.

entry:
@TechReport{Fermi:1950:PIT,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "On the possibility of initiating a thermonuclear
                 reaction in a mass of deuterium",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  inst-LASL,
  address =      inst-LASL:adr,
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1950",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 21 17:19:23 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "The exact title of this report is unknown to the
                 public, because it is believed to remain classified. It
                 is cited in \cite[page 39]{Telegdi:2002:EFA}.",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Gerstell:1950:HSA
author: Richard Gerstell and Leo Szilard
title: How to survive an atomic bomb
volume: 845
publisher: pub-BANTAM
address: pub-BANTAM:adr
pages: 149
year: 1950
LCCN: UF767 .G39
bibdate: Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010
bibtimestamp: 2010.07.28 18:24:21 MDT
series: A Bantam book
subject: Atomic bomb; Safety measures
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Richard Gerstell and Leo Szilard
rawtitle: How to survive an atomic bomb
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

entry:
@Book{Gerstell:1950:HSA,
  author =       "Richard Gerstell and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "How to survive an atomic bomb",
  volume =       "845",
  publisher =    pub-BANTAM,
  address =      pub-BANTAM:adr,
  pages =        "149",
  year =         "1950",
  LCCN =         "UF767 .G39",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "A Bantam book",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; Safety measures",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Novick:1950:DC
author: Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard
title: Description of the Chemostat
journal: j-SCIENCE
volume: 112
number: 2920
pages: 715--716
day: 15
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1950
CODEN: SCIEAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.112.2920.715
ISSN: 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic) OR 00368075 (print), 10959203 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0036-8075 OR 00368075
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 13:03:25 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 13:03:25 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 403--404]Feld:1972:CWL.
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1950Sci...112..715N
fjournal: Science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/
rawauthor: Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 403--404]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Description of the {Chemostat}
remark:
Szilard writes in his CV about this paper, and related papers: ``In studying mutations in bacteria or the formation of adaptive enzymes in bacteria inaccurate, and therefore misleading, results are frequently obtained by studying bacterial cultures in flasks in which the number of bacteria increases exponentially and today the use of the Chemostat appears to be indispensable.''

entry:
@Article{Novick:1950:DC,
  author =       "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Description of the {Chemostat}",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "112",
  number =       "2920",
  pages =        "715--716",
  day =          "15",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.112.2920.715",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 13:03:25 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 403--404]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1950Sci...112..715N",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
  remark =       "Szilard writes in his CV about this paper, and related
                 papers: ``In studying mutations in bacteria or the
                 formation of adaptive enzymes in bacteria inaccurate,
                 and therefore misleading, results are frequently
                 obtained by studying bacterial cultures in flasks in
                 which the number of bacteria increases exponentially
                 and today the use of the Chemostat appears to be
                 indispensable.''",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Novick:1950:ECS
author: Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard
title: Experiments with the Chemostat on Spontaneous Mutations of Bacteria
journal: j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA
volume: 36
number: 12
pages: 708--719
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1950
CODEN: PNASA6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.36.12.708
ISSN: 0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic) OR 00278424 (print), 10916490 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0027-8424 OR 00278424
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 13:01:48 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 13:01:48 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 405--416]Feld:1972:CWL.
fjournal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.pnas.org/search
rawauthor: Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 405--416]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Experiments with the {Chemostat} on Spontaneous Mutations of Bacteria
URL:
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1950PNAS...36..708N; http://www.pnas.org/content/36/12/708.full.pdf+html

entry:
@Article{Novick:1950:ECS,
  author =       "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Experiments with the {Chemostat} on Spontaneous
                 Mutations of Bacteria",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "708--719",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "PNASA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.36.12.708",
  ISSN =         "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-8424",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 13:01:48 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 405--416]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1950PNAS...36..708N;
                 http://www.pnas.org/content/36/12/708.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States of America",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.pnas.org/search",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1950:CWI
author: Leo Szilard
title: Can We Have International Control of Atomic Energy?
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 6
number: 1
pages: 9--12, 16
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 1950
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Tue Sep 24 17:15:27 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.09.24 17:15:27 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Can We Have International Control of Atomic Energy?
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1950:CWI,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Can We Have International Control of Atomic Energy?",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "9--12, 16",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 24 17:15:27 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1950:DDD
author: Leo Szilard
title: The Diary of Dr. Davis
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 6
number: 2
pages: 51--57
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 1950
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Tue Sep 24 17:26:10 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.09.24 17:26:10 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
remark: Satire; see cite [page 322]Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: The Diary of {Dr. Davis}
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1950:DDD,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The Diary of {Dr. Davis}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "51--57",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1950",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 24 17:26:10 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  remark =       "Satire; see \cite[page 322]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  xxnote =       "Check page range: pages 55--65 are missing from the
                 Google books online issue, but found in the EBSCO
                 database.",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1950:RLC
author: Leo Szilard
title: A reply to Lilienthal's criticism
crossref: Eliot:1950:HB
pages: ??--??
year: 1950
bibdate: Tue Feb 17 11:27:52 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.17 11:27:52 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: A reply to {Lilienthal}'s criticism
entry:
@InCollection{Szilard:1950:RLC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "A reply to {Lilienthal}'s criticism",
  crossref =     "Eliot:1950:HB",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1950",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 11:27:52 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1950:SE
author: Leo Szilard
title: Security and Equality
pages: ??--??
day: 28
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 1950
bibdate: Tue May 19 05:47:37 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.19 05:47:37 ???
note: Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
rawtitle: Security and Equality
entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1950:SE,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Security and Equality",
  day =          "28",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1950",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 05:47:37 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Novick:1951:GMB
author: Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard
journal: j-COLD-SPRING-HARBOR-SYMP-QUANT-BIOL
volume: 16
pages: 337--343
year: 1951
CODEN: CSHSAZ
ISSN: 0091-7451 (print), 1943-4456 (electronic) OR 00917451 (print), 19434456 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0091-7451 OR 00917451
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:56:11 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:56:11 MDT
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 418--424]Feld:1972:CWL.
fjournal: Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 418--424]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
title:
Genetic Mechanisms in Bacteria and Bacterial Viruses, I: Experiments on spontaneous and chemically induced mutations of bacteria growing in the Chemostat

rawtitle:
Genetic Mechanisms in Bacteria and Bacterial Viruses, {I}: Experiments on spontaneous and chemically induced mutations of bacteria growing in the {Chemostat}

entry:
@Article{Novick:1951:GMB,
  author =       "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Genetic Mechanisms in Bacteria and Bacterial Viruses,
                 {I}: Experiments on spontaneous and chemically induced
                 mutations of bacteria growing in the {Chemostat}",
  journal =      j-COLD-SPRING-HARBOR-SYMP-QUANT-BIOL,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "337--343",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1951",
  CODEN =        "CSHSAZ",
  ISSN =         "0091-7451 (print), 1943-4456 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0091-7451",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:56:11 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 418--424]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology",
  xxpages =      "336--343",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Novick:1951:VSI
author: Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard
title: Virus Strains of Identical Phenotype but Different Genotype
journal: j-SCIENCE
volume: 113
number: 2924
pages: 34--35
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 1951
CODEN: SCIEAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.113.2924.34
ISSN: 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic) OR 00368075 (print), 10959203 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0036-8075 OR 00368075
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 13:05:10 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 13:05:10 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [page 417]Feld:1972:CWL.
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1951Sci...113...34N
fjournal: Science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/
rawauthor: Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[page 417]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Virus Strains of Identical Phenotype but Different Genotype
entry:
@Article{Novick:1951:VSI,
  author =       "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Virus Strains of Identical Phenotype but Different
                 Genotype",
  journal =      j-SCIENCE,
  volume =       "113",
  number =       "2924",
  pages =        "34--35",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1951",
  CODEN =        "SCIEAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.113.2924.34",
  ISSN =         "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8075",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 13:05:10 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[page 417]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1951Sci...113...34N",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1951:PPM
author: Leo Szilard
title: Process for Producing Microbial Metabolites
pages: 34--35
day: 29
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1951
bibdate: Mon May 18 08:12:29 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 08:12:29 ???
remark: Cited in cite [page 390]Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: US Patent application 264,263, filed 29 December 1951 but never granted.
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Process for Producing Microbial Metabolites
entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1951:PPM,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Process for Producing Microbial Metabolites",
  howpublished = "US Patent application 264,263, filed 29 December 1951
                 but never granted.",
  day =          "29",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1951",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:12:29 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 390]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Novick:1952:AM
author: Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard
title: Anti-mutagens
journal: j-NATURE
volume: 170
number: 4335
pages: 926--927
day: 29
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 1952
CODEN: NATUAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/170926a0
ISSN: 0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0028-0836 OR 00280836
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 12:12:29 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 12:12:29 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 425--428]Feld:1972:CWL.
URL: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v170/n4335/pdf/170926a0.pdf
fjournal: Nature
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/
rawauthor: Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 425--428]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Anti-mutagens
entry:
@Article{Novick:1952:AM,
  author =       "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Anti-mutagens",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "170",
  number =       "4335",
  pages =        "926--927",
  day =          "29",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1952",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/170926a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:12:29 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 425--428]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v170/n4335/pdf/170926a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1952:CCP
author: Leo Szilard
title: Caffeine Containing Products and Method for their Preparation
pages: 926--927
day: 15
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 1952
bibdate: Mon May 18 08:12:29 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 08:12:29 ???
remark: Cited in cite [page 390]Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: US Patent application 320,816, filed 15 November 1952 but never granted.
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Caffeine Containing Products and Method for their Preparation
entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1952:CCP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Caffeine Containing Products and Method for their
                 Preparation",
  howpublished = "US Patent application 320,816, filed 15 November 1952
                 but never granted.",
  day =          "15",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1952",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:12:29 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 390]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1952:YDW
author: Leo Szilard
title: You do not want war with Russia?
pages: 926--927
year: 1952
bibdate: Mon May 18 07:45:58 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 07:45:58 ???
note: Unpublished typescript, Box 34, Folder 19, Leo Szilard Papers archive.
remark: Cited in cite [page 367]Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Unpublished typescript, Box 34, Folder 19, Leo Szilard Papers archive.
rawtitle: You do not want war with {Russia}?
entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1952:YDW,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "You do not want war with {Russia}?",
  year =         "1952",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 07:45:58 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Unpublished typescript, Box 34, Folder 19, Leo Szilard
                 Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 367]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1953:MM
author: Leo Szilard
title: Meeting of the Minds
pages: 926--927
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1953
bibdate: Tue May 19 06:07:37 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.19 06:07:37 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Meeting of the Minds
note:
Several drafts of this paper from June 1953 to 26 January 1954 are in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.

remark:
Analysis of the nuclear arms race, and possible solutions, cited in cite [page 368]Lanouette:1992:GSB.

rawnote:
Several drafts of this paper from June 1953 to 26 January 1954 are in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.

entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1953:MM,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Meeting of the Minds",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1953",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:07:37 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Several drafts of this paper from June 1953 to 26
                 January 1954 are in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Analysis of the nuclear arms race, and possible
                 solutions, cited in \cite[page
                 368]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}


bibtype: inproceedings
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Novick:1954:IEC
author: Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard
title: II. Experiments with the Chemostat on the rates of amino acid synthesis in bacteria
crossref: Kozloff:1954:DGP
pages: 21--32
year: 1954
bibdate: Sat Apr 25 12:58:13 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.25 12:58:13 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 429--440]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 429--440]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: {II}. {Experiments} with the {Chemostat} on the rates of amino acid synthesis in bacteria
entry:
@InProceedings{Novick:1954:IEC,
  author =       "Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "{II}. {Experiments} with the {Chemostat} on the rates
                 of amino acid synthesis in bacteria",
  crossref =     "Kozloff:1954:DGP",
  pages =        "21--32",
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 12:58:13 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 429--440]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1954:SR
author: Leo Szilard
title: Security Risk
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 10
number: 10
pages: 384--386, 398
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1954
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Mon Sep 19 11:08:02 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.19 11:08:02 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Security Risk
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1954:SR,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Security Risk",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "384--386, 398",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 11:08:02 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Fermi:1955:NRa
author: Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard
title: Neutronic Reactor
pages: 8
day: 17
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1955
bibdate: Tue Sep 13 16:32:35 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.13 16:32:35 ???
URL: http://www.google.com/patents?vid=2708656
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: US Patent 2,708,656.
rawauthor: Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd
rawtitle: Neutronic Reactor
note:
US Patent Application 568,904 filed December 19, 1944. Reprinted in cite [pages 691--696]Feld:1972:CWL.

abstract:
The present invention relates to the general subject of nuclear fission and particularly to the establishment of self-sustaining neutron chain fission reactions in systems embodying uranium having a natural isotopic content.

remark:
About this patent, ``the U.S. Patent Office compared its significance to the patents by Samuel Morse for the telegraph and Alexander Graham Bell for the telephone.'' cite Dannen:1998:LSI.

rawabstract:
The present invention relates to the general subject of nuclear fission and particularly to the establishment of self-sustaining neutron chain fission reactions in systems embodying uranium having a natural isotopic content.

rawnote:
US Patent Application 568,904 filed December 19, 1944. Reprinted in \cite[pages 691--696]{Feld:1972:CWL}.

entry:
@Misc{Fermi:1955:NRa,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd",
  title =        "Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,708,656.",
  pages =        "8",
  day =          "17",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1955",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 16:32:35 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 568,904 filed December 19, 1944.
                 Reprinted in \cite[pages 691--696]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://www.google.com/patents?vid=2708656",
  abstract =     "The present invention relates to the general subject
                 of nuclear fission and particularly to the
                 establishment of self-sustaining neutron chain fission
                 reactions in systems embodying uranium having a natural
                 isotopic content.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "About this patent, ``the U.S. Patent Office compared
                 its significance to the patents by Samuel Morse for the
                 telegraph and Alexander Graham Bell for the
                 telephone.'' \cite{Dannen:1998:LSI}.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Fox:1955:DGB
author: Maurice S. Fox and Leo Szilard
title: A device for growing bacterial populations under steady state conditions
journal: j-J-GEN-PHYSIOL
volume: 39
number: 2
pages: 261--266
year: 1955
CODEN: JGPLAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.39.2.261
ISSN: 0022-1295 (print), 1540-7748 (electronic) OR 00221295 (print), 15407748 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0022-1295 OR 00221295
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:31:05 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:31:05 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 441--446]Feld:1972:CWL.
fjournal: Journal of General Physiology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://jgp.rupress.org/content/by/year/
rawauthor: Maurice S. Fox and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 441--446]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: A device for growing bacterial populations under steady state conditions
entry:
@Article{Fox:1955:DGB,
  author =       "Maurice S. Fox and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "A device for growing bacterial populations under
                 steady state conditions",
  journal =      j-J-GEN-PHYSIOL,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "261--266",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "JGPLAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.39.2.261",
  ISSN =         "0022-1295 (print), 1540-7748 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-1295",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:31:05 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 441--446]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Journal of General Physiology",
  journal-URL =  "http://jgp.rupress.org/content/by/year/",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1955:CBA
author: Leo Szilard and Werner Heisenberg
title: [Correspondence between the authors]
pages: 261--266
year: 1955 -- 1957
bibdate: Thu May 21 06:42:51 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.21 06:42:51 ???
URL: http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb3278005z
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: Four letters in English and German in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
rawauthor: Leo Szilard and Werner Heisenberg
rawtitle: {[Correspondence} between the authors]
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib

entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1955:CBA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Werner Heisenberg",
  title =        "{[Correspondence} between the authors]",
  howpublished = "Four letters in English and German in the Leo Szilard
                 Papers archive.",
  year =         "1955--1957",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 06:42:51 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb3278005z",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  pagecount =    "4",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1955:DPP
author: Leo Szilard
title: Disarmament and the Problem of Peace
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 11
number: 8
pages: 297--307
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 1955
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Mon Sep 19 11:03:55 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.19 11:03:55 ???
note: Special issue on Secrecy, Security, and Loyalty. See comment cite Fowler:1955:LED.
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Special issue on Secrecy, Security, and Loyalty. See comment \cite{Fowler:1955:LED}.
rawtitle: Disarmament and the Problem of Peace
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1955:DPP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Disarmament and the Problem of Peace",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "297--307",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 11:03:55 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "Special issue on Secrecy, Security, and Loyalty. See
                 comment \cite{Fowler:1955:LED}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1955:FSP
author: Leo Szilard
title: The First Step to Peace
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 11
number: 3
pages: 104--104
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1955
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Mon Sep 19 11:05:36 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.19 11:05:36 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: The First Step to Peace
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1955:FSP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The First Step to Peace",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "104--104",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 11:05:36 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1955:LE
author: Leo Szilard
title: Letter to the editor
journal: Bulletin of the Research Exchange on the Prevention of War
pages: 39--??
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1955
bibdate: Wed May 20 14:27:27 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.20 14:27:27 ???
URL: http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb80220728
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Letter to the editor
note:
This is a reprint of portions of a letter from Szilard to the New York Times cite Szilard:1955:LTA. The Leo Szilard archive records exchanges between the editor and Szilard, who wanted the original published in full.

rawnote:
This is a reprint of portions of a letter from Szilard to the New York Times \cite{Szilard:1955:LTA}. The Leo Szilard archive records exchanges between the editor and Szilard, who wanted the original published in full.

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1955:LE,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Letter to the editor",
  journal =      "Bulletin of the Research Exchange on the Prevention of
                 War",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "39--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1955",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 14:27:27 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "This is a reprint of portions of a letter from Szilard
                 to the New York Times \cite{Szilard:1955:LTA}. The Leo
                 Szilard archive records exchanges between the editor
                 and Szilard, who wanted the original published in
                 full.",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb80220728",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1955:LTA
author: Leo Szilard
journal: j-NY-TIMES
pages: E8--E8
day: 6
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 1955
CODEN: NYTIAO
ISSN: 0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095 OR 03624331 (print), 1542667X, 15538095
ISSNL: 0362-4331 OR 03624331
bibdate: Wed May 20 14:40:33 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.20 14:40:33 ???
note: See responses cite Arnett:1955:LTR,Szent-Gyorgyi:1955:LTF and partial reprint cite Szilard:1955:LE.
URL: http://search.proquest.com/docview/113235031
fjournal: New York Times
remark: Letter dated 2 Feb 1955.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.nytimes.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
title:
Letters to the Times: Action to Prevent War: Sponsorship of Qualified Group to Formulate Agreements Proposed

rawnote:
See responses \cite{Arnett:1955:LTR,Szent-Gyorgyi:1955:LTF} and partial reprint \cite{Szilard:1955:LE}.

rawtitle:
Letters to the {Times}: Action to Prevent War: Sponsorship of Qualified Group to Formulate Agreements Proposed

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1955:LTA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Letters to the {Times}: Action to Prevent War:
                 Sponsorship of Qualified Group to Formulate Agreements
                 Proposed",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "E8--E8",
  day =          "6",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1955",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 14:40:33 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "See responses
                 \cite{Arnett:1955:LTR,Szent-Gyorgyi:1955:LTF} and
                 partial reprint \cite{Szilard:1955:LE}.",
  URL =          "http://search.proquest.com/docview/113235031",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  remark =       "Letter dated 2 Feb 1955.",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1955:PSA
author: Leo Szilard
title: Process and apparatus for slowing the aging of man and similar large mammalian organisms
pages: E8--E8
day: 29
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 1955
bibdate: Mon May 18 07:49:31 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 07:49:31 ???
note: Unpublished manuscript, available in Box 39, Folder 4, of the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
remark: Cited in cite [page 390]Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Unpublished manuscript, available in Box 39, Folder 4, of the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
rawtitle: Process and apparatus for slowing the aging of man and similar large mammalian organisms
entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1955:PSA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Process and apparatus for slowing the aging of man and
                 similar large mammalian organisms",
  day =          "29",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1955",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 07:49:31 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Unpublished manuscript, available in Box 39, Folder 4,
                 of the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 390]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Doering:1957:MCC
author: William Doering and Leo Szilard
pages: E8--E8
day: 11
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 1957
bibdate: Sat Apr 25 15:30:33 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.25 15:30:33 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 505--524]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: William Doering and Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 505--524]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
title:
Memorandum to Cass Canfield: A Proposal to create two interdependent research institutes operating in the general area of public health, designated as: `Research Institute for Fundamental Biology and Public Health' and `Institute for Problem Studies'

rawtitle:
Memorandum to {Cass Canfield}: A Proposal to create two interdependent research institutes operating in the general area of public health, designated as: {`Research Institute for Fundamental Biology and Public Health'} and {`Institute for Problem Studies'}

entry:
@TechReport{Doering:1957:MCC,
  author =       "William Doering and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum to {Cass Canfield}: A Proposal to create
                 two interdependent research institutes operating in the
                 general area of public health, designated as:
                 {`Research Institute for Fundamental Biology and Public
                 Health'} and {`Institute for Problem Studies'}",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "11",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:30:33 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 505--524]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Fermi:1957:MON
author: Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard
title: Method of operating a Neutronic Reactor
pages: 57
day: 9
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 1957
bibdate: Thu Sep 15 11:20:55 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.15 11:20:55 ???
note: Filed December 1, 1952, serial number 323,452.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: US Patent 2,798,847.
rawauthor: Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd
rawnote: Filed December 1, 1952, serial number 323,452.
rawtitle: Method of operating a Neutronic Reactor
entry:
@Misc{Fermi:1957:MON,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd",
  title =        "Method of operating a Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,798,847.",
  pages =        "57",
  day =          "9",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:20:55 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed December 1, 1952, serial number 323,452.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Fermi:1957:NR
author: Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard
title: Neutronic reactor
pages: 11
day: 24
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1957
bibdate: Thu Sep 15 11:23:36 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.15 11:23:36 ???
note: US Patent Application 621,838, filed October 11, 1945.
URL: http://www.google.com/patents/US2807581.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: US Patent 2,807,581.
rawauthor: Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd
rawnote: US Patent Application 621,838, filed October 11, 1945.
rawtitle: Neutronic reactor
entry:
@Misc{Fermi:1957:NR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd",
  title =        "Neutronic reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,807,581.",
  pages =        "11",
  day =          "24",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:23:36 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "US Patent Application 621,838, filed October 11,
                 1945.",
  URL =          "http://www.google.com/patents/US2807581.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1957:CBA
author: Leo Szilard and Otto Hahn and Morton Grodzins
title: [Correspondence between the authors]
pages: 11
year: 1957 -- 1958
bibdate: Thu May 21 06:42:51 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.21 06:42:51 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: Letters in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
rawauthor: Leo Szilard and Otto Hahn and Morton Grodzins
rawtitle: {[Correspondence} between the authors]
entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1957:CBA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Otto Hahn and Morton Grodzins",
  title =        "{[Correspondence} between the authors]",
  howpublished = "Letters in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  year =         "1957--1958",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 06:42:51 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1957:MIO
author: Leo Szilard
title: Method of Intermittently Operating a Neutronic Reactor
pages: 4
day: 18
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1957
bibdate: Thu Sep 15 11:15:02 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.15 11:15:02 ???
note: Filed April 16, 1946, serial number 662,512.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: US Patent 2,796,396
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Filed April 16, 1946, serial number 662,512.
rawtitle: Method of Intermittently Operating a Neutronic Reactor
entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1957:MIO,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Method of Intermittently Operating a Neutronic
                 Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,796,396",
  pages =        "4",
  day =          "18",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:15:02 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed April 16, 1946, serial number 662,512.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1957:MUR
author: Leo Szilard
title: Method for Unloading Reactors
pages: 9
day: 22
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 1957
bibdate: Thu Sep 15 11:11:23 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.15 11:11:23 ???
note: Filed April 19, 1946.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: US Patent 2,778,792
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Filed April 19, 1946.
rawtitle: Method for Unloading Reactors
entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1957:MUR,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Method for Unloading Reactors",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,778,792",
  pages =        "9",
  day =          "22",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:11:23 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed April 19, 1946.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Fermi:1958:ACN
author: Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard
title: Air Cooled Neutronic Reactor
pages: 20
day: 27
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1958
bibdate: Thu Sep 15 11:30:37 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.15 11:30:37 ???
note: Filed May 29, 1945, serial number 596,465.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: US Patent 2,836,554
rawauthor: Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd
rawnote: Filed May 29, 1945, serial number 596,465.
rawtitle: Air Cooled Neutronic Reactor
entry:
@Misc{Fermi:1958:ACN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd",
  title =        "Air Cooled Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,836,554",
  pages =        "20",
  day =          "27",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:30:37 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed May 29, 1945, serial number 596,465.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Fermi:1958:CR
author: Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard
title: Chain Reactions
pages: 20
day: 28
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 1958
bibdate: Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.09.04 14:50:47 ???
URL: http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/552312/summary.html
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: Canadian Patent 552312.
rawauthor: Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Chain Reactions
entry:
@Misc{Fermi:1958:CR,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Chain Reactions",
  howpublished = "Canadian Patent 552312.",
  day =          "28",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/552312/summary.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Leghorn:1958:MAV
author: Richard Leghorn and Leo Szilard and Jerome B. Wiesner
title: Memorandum to Alexander V. Topchiev [on a proposed meeting of American and Russian scientists]
pages: 20
day: 6
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1958
bibdate: Mon May 18 18:16:27 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 18:16:27 ???
note: Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
remark: Cited in cite [page 374]Lanouette:1992:GSB
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Richard Leghorn and Leo Szilard and Jerome B. Wiesner
rawnote: Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
rawtitle:
Memorandum to {Alexander V. Topchiev} [on a proposed meeting of {American} and {Russian} scientists]

entry:
@TechReport{Leghorn:1958:MAV,
  author =       "Richard Leghorn and Leo Szilard and Jerome B.
                 Wiesner",
  title =        "Memorandum to {Alexander V. Topchiev} [on a proposed
                 meeting of {American} and {Russian} scientists]",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "6",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 18:16:27 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 374]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1958:HWM
author: Leo Szilard
title: Heavy Water Moderated Neutronic Reactor
pages: 15
day: 29
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1958
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 18:59:09 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 18:59:09 ???
note: Filed April 23, 1946. Serial number 664,145.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: US Patent 2,832,733.
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Filed April 23, 1946. Serial number 664,145.
rawtitle: Heavy Water Moderated Neutronic Reactor
entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1958:HWM,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Heavy Water Moderated Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,832,733.",
  pages =        "15",
  day =          "29",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 18:59:09 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed April 23, 1946. Serial number 664,145.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1958:NRF
author: Leo Szilard
title: Neutronic Reactor and Fuel Element Therefor
pages: 3
day: 4
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1958
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 18:59:09 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 18:59:09 ???
note: Filed April 25, 1946. Serial number 664,732.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: US Patent 2,825,689.
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Filed April 25, 1946. Serial number 664,732.
rawtitle: Neutronic Reactor and Fuel Element Therefor
entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1958:NRF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Neutronic Reactor and Fuel Element Therefor",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,825,689.",
  pages =        "3",
  day =          "4",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 18:59:09 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed April 25, 1946. Serial number 664,732.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1959:CIU
author: Leo Szilard and Nikita S. Khrushchev
title: [Correspondence on informal meetings of US and Soviet nuclear scientists]
pages: 94
year: 1959 -- 1963
bibdate: Wed May 20 17:42:21 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.20 17:42:21 ???
URL: http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb38582144
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard and Nikita S. Khrushchev
rawtitle: {[Correspondence} on informal meetings of {US} and {Soviet} nuclear scientists]
remark:
The letters are fascinating reading: it is highly usual, and often legally forbidden, for a citizen of one country to have extensive correspondence with the leader of another country, yet Szilard managed to do so, and was able to keep the US President and Vice President, and Presidential candidates in the 1960 US elections, informed of his actions.

howpublished:
Personal correspondence between Szilard and Soviet Premier Khrushchev, with Russian and English translations.

entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1959:CIU,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Nikita S. Khrushchev",
  title =        "{[Correspondence} on informal meetings of {US} and
                 {Soviet} nuclear scientists]",
  howpublished = "Personal correspondence between Szilard and Soviet
                 Premier Khrushchev, with Russian and English
                 translations.",
  pages =        "94",
  year =         "1959--1963",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 17:42:21 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb38582144",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "The letters are fascinating reading: it is highly
                 usual, and often legally forbidden, for a citizen of
                 one country to have extensive correspondence with the
                 leader of another country, yet Szilard managed to do
                 so, and was able to keep the US President and Vice
                 President, and Presidential candidates in the 1960 US
                 elections, informed of his actions.",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1959:JFE
author: Leo Szilard and Eugene P. Wigner and Edward C. Creutz
title: Jacketed Fuel Elements for Graphite Moderated Reactors
pages: 94
day: 12
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1959
bibdate: Thu Sep 15 11:34:11 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.15 11:34:11 ???
note: Filed February 20, 1946, serial number 649,080.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: US Patent 2,886,503
rawauthor: Leo Szilard and Eugene P. Wigner and Edward C. Creutz
rawnote: Filed February 20, 1946, serial number 649,080.
rawtitle: Jacketed Fuel Elements for Graphite Moderated Reactors
entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1959:JFE,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Eugene P. Wigner and Edward C.
                 Creutz",
  title =        "Jacketed Fuel Elements for Graphite Moderated
                 Reactors",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,886,503",
  day =          "12",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1959",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:34:11 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed February 20, 1946, serial number 649,080.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1959:NAP
author: Leo Szilard
title: On the nature of the aging process
journal: j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA
volume: 45
number: 1
pages: 30--45
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 1959
CODEN: PNASA6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.45.1.30
ISSN: 0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic) OR 00278424 (print), 10916490 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0027-8424 OR 00278424
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 11:45:21 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 11:45:21 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 447--462]Feld:1972:CWL.
URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/45/1/30.full.pdf+html
fjournal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.pnas.org/search
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 447--462]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: On the nature of the aging process
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1959:NAP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "On the nature of the aging process",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--45",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "PNASA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.45.1.30",
  ISSN =         "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-8424",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 11:45:21 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 447--462]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://www.pnas.org/content/45/1/30.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States of America",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.pnas.org/search",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1959:RWA
author: Leo Szilard
institution: National Academy of Arts and Sciences
pages: 30--45
day: 11
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1959
bibdate: Mon May 18 18:06:09 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 18:06:09 ???
note: Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
title:
Report on the Work of the Academy's Operating Committee on World Security Problems Raised by Nuclear Weapons for the Year 1958--1959

rawtitle:
Report on the Work of the {Academy}'s {Operating Committee on World Security Problems} Raised by Nuclear Weapons for the Year 1958--1959

entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1959:RWA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Report on the Work of the {Academy}'s {Operating
                 Committee on World Security Problems} Raised by Nuclear
                 Weapons for the Year 1958--1959",
  institution =  "National Academy of Arts and Sciences",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "11",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1959",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 18:06:09 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1959:TA
author: Leo Szilard
title: A Theory of Ageing
journal: j-NATURE
volume: 184
number: 4691
pages: 957--958
day: 26
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1959
CODEN: NATUAS
ISSN: 0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0028-0836 OR 00280836
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 12:10:20 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 12:10:20 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 463--468]Feld:1972:CWL.
URL: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v184/n4691/pdf/184957a0.pdf
fjournal: Nature
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 463--468]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: A Theory of Ageing
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1959:TA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "A Theory of Ageing",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "184",
  number =       "4691",
  pages =        "957--958",
  day =          "26",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1959",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:10:20 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 463--468]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v184/n4691/pdf/184957a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Wigner:1959:JFE
author: Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard and Edward C. Creutz
title: Jacketed Fuel Element
pages: 8
day: 3
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 1959
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 19:00:44 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 19:00:44 ???
note: Filed May 8, 1946, Serial number 668,110.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: US Patent 2,872,401.
rawauthor: Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard and Edward C. Creutz
rawnote: Filed May 8, 1946, Serial number 668,110.
rawtitle: Jacketed Fuel Element
entry:
@Misc{Wigner:1959:JFE,
  author =       "Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard and Edward C.
                 Creutz",
  title =        "Jacketed Fuel Element",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,872,401.",
  pages =        "8",
  day =          "3",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1959",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 19:00:44 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed May 8, 1946, Serial number 668,110.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1960:ABV
author: Leo Szilard
title: Adaptation of booktitle The Voice of the Dolphins --- leaving out the Dolphins
pages: 8
day: 7
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 1960
bibdate: Tue May 19 06:43:58 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.19 06:43:58 ???
note: Outline for a play, TV show, or movie, available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Outline for a play, TV show, or movie, available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
rawtitle: Adaptation of \booktitle{The Voice of the Dolphins} --- leaving out the Dolphins
entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1960:ABV,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Adaptation of \booktitle{The Voice of the Dolphins}
                 --- leaving out the Dolphins",
  day =          "7",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:43:58 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Outline for a play, TV show, or movie, available in
                 the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1960:CFS
author: L. Szilard
title: The Control of the Formation of Specific Proteins in Bacteria and in Animal Cells
journal: j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA
volume: 46
number: 3
pages: 277--292
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1960
CODEN: PNASA6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.46.3.277
ISSN: 0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic) OR 00278424 (print), 10916490 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0027-8424 OR 00278424
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 14:31:59 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 14:31:59 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 469--484]Feld:1972:CWL.
fjournal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.pnas.org/search
rawauthor: L. Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 469--484]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: The Control of the Formation of Specific Proteins in Bacteria and in Animal Cells
URL:
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1960PNAS...46..277S; http://www.pnas.org/content/46/3/277.full.pdf+html

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1960:CFS,
  author =       "L. Szilard",
  title =        "The Control of the Formation of Specific Proteins in
                 Bacteria and in Animal Cells",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "277--292",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "PNASA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.46.3.277",
  ISSN =         "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-8424",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:31:59 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 469--484]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1960PNAS...46..277S;
                 http://www.pnas.org/content/46/3/277.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States of America",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.pnas.org/search",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1960:DDP
author: Leo Szilard and Edward Teller
title: Debate: Is Disarmament Possible and Desirable?
pages: 277--292
year: 1960
bibdate: Mon May 18 08:28:37 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 08:28:37 ???
remark: Cited in cite [pages 411--412]Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: NBC television broadcast.
rawauthor: Leo Szilard and Edward Teller
rawtitle: Debate: Is Disarmament Possible and Desirable?
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib

entry:
@Misc{Szilard:1960:DDP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Edward Teller",
  title =        "Debate: Is Disarmament Possible and Desirable?",
  howpublished = "NBC television broadcast.",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:28:37 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[pages 411--412]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1960:DSR
author: Leo Szilard
title: Dependence of the Sex Ratio at Birth on the Age of the Father
journal: j-NATURE
volume: 186
number: 4725
pages: 649--650
day: 21
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1960
CODEN: NATUAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/186649a0
ISSN: 0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0028-0836 OR 00280836
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 12:08:52 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 12:08:52 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 495--498]Feld:1972:CWL.
URL: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v186/n4725/pdf/186649a0.pdf
fjournal: Nature
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 495--498]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Dependence of the Sex Ratio at Birth on the Age of the Father
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1960:DSR,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Dependence of the Sex Ratio at Birth on the Age of the
                 Father",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "186",
  number =       "4725",
  pages =        "649--650",
  day =          "21",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/186649a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 12:08:52 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 495--498]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v186/n4725/pdf/186649a0.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1960:HLB
author: Leo Szilard
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 16
number: 2
pages: 59--73
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 1960
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Mon Sep 19 10:58:20 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.19 10:58:20 ???
note: Reprinted in cite Szilard:1963:HLB.
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite{Szilard:1963:HLB}.
title:
How to Live with the Bomb and Survive --- The Possibility of a Pax Russo--Americana in the Long-Range Rocket Stage of the So-Called Atomic Stalemate

remark:
According to cite [note 21, page 550]Lanouette:1992:GSB, an earlier version was published in booktitle Proceedings of Fourth Pugwash Conference of Nuclear Scientists, June 25--July 4, 1959, Baden, Austria, pages 100--123, but I have been unable to find that book.

rawtitle:
How to Live with the Bomb and Survive --- The Possibility of a {Pax Russo--Americana} in the Long-Range Rocket Stage of the So-Called Atomic Stalemate

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1960:HLB,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "How to Live with the Bomb and Survive --- The
                 Possibility of a {Pax Russo--Americana} in the
                 Long-Range Rocket Stage of the So-Called Atomic
                 Stalemate",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "59--73",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 10:58:20 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Szilard:1963:HLB}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  remark =       "According to \cite[note 21, page
                 550]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}, an earlier version was
                 published in \booktitle{Proceedings of Fourth Pugwash
                 Conference of Nuclear Scientists, June 25--July 4,
                 1959, Baden, Austria}, pages 100--123, but I have been
                 unable to find that book.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1960:LEB
author: Leo Szilard
title: Letter to the Editor: The Berlin Crisis
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 16
number: 5
pages: 144, 193
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1960
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Sat Sep 28 11:08:40 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.09.28 11:08:40 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Letter to the {Editor}: The {Berlin} Crisis
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1960:LEB,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editor}: The {Berlin} Crisis",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "144, 193",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 28 11:08:40 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1960:MBA
author: L. Szilard
title: The Molecular Basis of Antibody Formation
journal: j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA
volume: 46
number: 3
pages: 293--302
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1960
CODEN: PNASA6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.46.3.293
ISSN: 0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic) OR 00278424 (print), 10916490 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0027-8424 OR 00278424
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 14:33:41 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 485--494]Feld:1972:CWL.
fjournal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.pnas.org/search
rawauthor: L. Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 485--494]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: The Molecular Basis of Antibody Formation
URL:
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1960PNAS...46..293S; http://www.pnas.org/content/46/3/293.full.pdf+html

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1960:MBA,
  author =       "L. Szilard",
  title =        "The Molecular Basis of Antibody Formation",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA,
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "293--302",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "PNASA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.46.3.293",
  ISSN =         "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-8424",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 485--494]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1960PNAS...46..293S;
                 http://www.pnas.org/content/46/3/293.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States of America",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.pnas.org/search",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1960:MER
author: Leo Szilard
title: Memorandum on Enzyme Repression
pages: 293--302
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1960
bibdate: Tue May 19 06:19:59 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.19 06:19:59 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Memorandum on Enzyme Repression
entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1960:MER,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum on Enzyme Repression",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:19:59 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1960:PER
author: Leo Szilard
title: The Postwar Events and the Russian Disarmament Proposals of 1960
pages: 293--302
year: 1960
bibdate: Tue May 19 06:47:27 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.19 06:47:27 ???
note: Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
rawtitle: The Postwar Events and the {Russian} Disarmament Proposals of 1960
entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1960:PER,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The Postwar Events and the {Russian} Disarmament
                 Proposals of 1960",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:47:27 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1960:SS
author: Leo Szilard
title: To Stop or Not to Stop
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 16
number: 3
pages: 82--84, 108
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1960
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Mon Sep 03 06:34:40 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.09.03 06:34:40 ???
note: Reprinted in cite Szilard:1963:TT.
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite{Szilard:1963:TT}.
rawtitle: To Stop or Not to Stop
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1960:SS,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "To Stop or Not to Stop",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "82--84, 108",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 03 06:34:40 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Szilard:1963:TT}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1960:SWSa
title: Small world: Szilard, Murray, Medaris, Teller, Wiesner [Motion picture]
publisher: Columbia Broadcasting System
pages: 82--84, 108
year: 1960
bibdate: Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010
bibtimestamp: 2010.07.28 18:24:21 MDT
note: 28 minute 16mm film.
subject: Nuclear disarmament
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawnote: 28 minute 16mm film.
rawtitle: Small world: {Szilard, Murray, Medaris, Teller, Wiesner} [Motion picture]
editor:
Leo Szilard and Thomas Edward Murray and John B. (John Bruce) Medaris and Edward Teller and Jerome B. (Jerome Bert) Wiesner

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

remark:
Part one of The balance of terror. CREDITS: Producers, Edward R. Morrow, Fred W. Friendly, Edward M. Jones; cameramen, Leo Rossi, Charles Mack; film editors, Joseph Fackovec, William H. Watt, Jr.. SUMMARY: Leo Szilard discusses with Thomas E. Murray, John Medaris, Edward Teller, and Jerome Wiesner the dangers of the atomic bomb, the present stockpile, and various problems associated with international disarmament. Host, Edward R. Murrow.

raweditor:
Leo Szilard and Thomas Edward Murray and John B. (John Bruce) Medaris and Edward Teller and Jerome B. (Jerome Bert) Wiesner

entry:
@Book{Szilard:1960:SWSa,
  editor =       "Leo Szilard and Thomas Edward Murray and John B. (John
                 Bruce) Medaris and Edward Teller and Jerome B. (Jerome
                 Bert) Wiesner",
  title =        "Small world: {Szilard, Murray, Medaris, Teller,
                 Wiesner} [Motion picture]",
  publisher =    "Columbia Broadcasting System",
  address =      "????",
  year =         "1960",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "28 minute 16mm film.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Part one of The balance of terror. CREDITS: Producers,
                 Edward R. Morrow, Fred W. Friendly, Edward M. Jones;
                 cameramen, Leo Rossi, Charles Mack; film editors,
                 Joseph Fackovec, William H. Watt, Jr.. SUMMARY: Leo
                 Szilard discusses with Thomas E. Murray, John Medaris,
                 Edward Teller, and Jerome Wiesner the dangers of the
                 atomic bomb, the present stockpile, and various
                 problems associated with international disarmament.
                 Host, Edward R. Murrow.",
  subject =      "Nuclear disarmament",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1960:SWSb
title: Small world: Szilard, Bethe, Strauss, Wiesner [Motion picture]
publisher: Columbia Broadcasting System
pages: 82--84, 108
year: 1960
bibdate: Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010
bibtimestamp: 2010.07.28 18:24:21 MDT
note: 28 minute 16mm film.
subject: Nuclear disarmament
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawnote: 28 minute 16mm film.
rawtitle: Small world: {Szilard, Bethe, Strauss, Wiesner} [Motion picture]
editor:
Leo Szilard and Hans A. (Hans Albrecht) Bethe and Lewis L. Strauss and Jerome B. (Jerome Bert) Wiesner

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

remark:
Part two of The balance of terror.. Credits: Producers, Edward R. Morrow, Fred W. Friendly, Edward M. Jones; cameramen, Leo Rossi, Charles Mack; film editors, Joseph Fackovec, William H. Watt, Jr. Summary: Leo Szilard discusses with Hans Bethe, Lewis Strauss, and Jerome Wiesner ways and means to disarmament, including the cessation of bomb testing, arms limitations, and weapons testing. Host, Edward R. Murrow.

raweditor:
Leo Szilard and Hans A. (Hans Albrecht) Bethe and Lewis L. Strauss and Jerome B. (Jerome Bert) Wiesner

entry:
@Book{Szilard:1960:SWSb,
  editor =       "Leo Szilard and Hans A. (Hans Albrecht) Bethe and
                 Lewis L. Strauss and Jerome B. (Jerome Bert) Wiesner",
  title =        "Small world: {Szilard, Bethe, Strauss, Wiesner}
                 [Motion picture]",
  publisher =    "Columbia Broadcasting System",
  address =      "????",
  year =         "1960",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "28 minute 16mm film.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Part two of The balance of terror.. Credits:
                 Producers, Edward R. Morrow, Fred W. Friendly, Edward
                 M. Jones; cameramen, Leo Rossi, Charles Mack; film
                 editors, Joseph Fackovec, William H. Watt, Jr. Summary:
                 Leo Szilard discusses with Hans Bethe, Lewis Strauss,
                 and Jerome Wiesner ways and means to disarmament,
                 including the cessation of bomb testing, arms
                 limitations, and weapons testing. Host, Edward R.
                 Murrow.",
  subject =      "Nuclear disarmament",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1960:TCA
author: Leo Szilard
title: Has the time come to abrogate war?
pages: 82--84, 108
year: 1960
bibdate: Mon May 18 08:40:13 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 08:40:13 ???
remark: Cited in cite [page 414]Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Has the time come to abrogate war?
note:
Submitted to booktitle Look magazine and booktitle Foreign Affairs, but may never have been published. Box 25, Folder 25, in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.

rawnote:
Submitted to \booktitle{Look} magazine and \booktitle{Foreign Affairs}, but may never have been published. Box 25, Folder 25, in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.

entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1960:TCA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Has the time come to abrogate war?",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:40:13 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Submitted to \booktitle{Look} magazine and
                 \booktitle{Foreign Affairs}, but may never have been
                 published. Box 25, Folder 25, in the Leo Szilard Papers
                 archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 414]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Fermi:1961:ACN
author: Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard
title: Air-cooled Neutronic Reactor
pages: 82--84, 108
day: 30
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1961
bibdate: Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.09.04 14:50:47 ???
URL: http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/620923/summary.html
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: Canadian Patent 620923.
rawauthor: Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Air-cooled Neutronic Reactor
entry:
@Misc{Fermi:1961:ACN,
  author =       "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Air-cooled Neutronic Reactor",
  howpublished = "Canadian Patent 620923.",
  day =          "30",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/620923/summary.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1961:HSP
author: Leo Szilard
title: How to secure the peace in a disarmed world
pages: 82--84, 108
year: 1961
bibdate: Mon May 18 08:56:31 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 08:56:31 ???
note: Available in Box 26, Folder 14, Leo Szilard Papers archive.
remark: Book-length typescript cited in cite [page 439]Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Available in Box 26, Folder 14, Leo Szilard Papers archive.
rawtitle: How to secure the peace in a disarmed world
entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1961:HSP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "How to secure the peace in a disarmed world",
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:56:31 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in Box 26, Folder 14, Leo Szilard Papers
                 archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Book-length typescript cited in \cite[page
                 439]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1961:IMM
author: Leo Szilard
title: Induction of Mutations in Mammals by Ionizing Radiation
type: Report
pages: 82--84, 108
day: 10
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1961
bibdate: Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.25 13:02:16 ???
note: Listed, without source, on cite [pages 12--13]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Listed, without source, on \cite[pages 12--13]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: Induction of Mutations in Mammals by Ionizing Radiation
entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1961:IMM,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Induction of Mutations in Mammals by Ionizing
                 Radiation",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "??",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "10",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Listed, without source, on \cite[pages
                 12--13]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1961:LEA
author: Leo Szilard
title: Letter to the Editor: American Society of Newspaper Editors and President Kennedy
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 17
number: 5--6
pages: 168--168
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1961
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Sat Sep 28 16:34:21 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.09.28 16:34:21 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Letter to the {Editor}: {American Society of Newspaper Editors} and {President Kennedy}
remark:
Reprinted in the booktitle Congressional Record, but I cannot find that online before 1973 at the US Library of Congress Web site, or before 1995 at url https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record.

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1961:LEA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editor}: {American Society of Newspaper
                 Editors} and {President Kennedy}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5--6",
  pages =        "168--168",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1961",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 28 16:34:21 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  remark =       "Reprinted in the \booktitle{Congressional Record}, but
                 I cannot find that online before 1973 at the US Library
                 of Congress Web site, or before 1995 at
                 \url{https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record}.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1961:LEb
author: Leo Szilard
title: Letter to the Editor
journal: j-WASHINGTON-POST
pages: ??--??
day: 21
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1961
ISSN: 0190-8286 OR 01908286
bibdate: Mon May 18 08:48:33 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 08:48:33 ???
note: Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.
fjournal: Washington Post
remark: Cited in cite [page 435]Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.washingtonpost.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.
rawtitle: Letter to the {Editor}
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1961:LEb,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editor}",
  journal =      j-WASHINGTON-POST,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "21",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1961",
  ISSN =         "0190-8286",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:48:33 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Washington Post",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.washingtonpost.com/",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 435]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1961:LEc
author: Leo Szilard
title: Letter to the Editor
journal: New York Herald Tribune
pages: ??--??
day: 21
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1961
bibdate: Mon May 18 08:48:33 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 08:48:33 ???
note: Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.
remark: Cited in cite [page 435]Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.
rawtitle: Letter to the {Editor}
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1961:LEc,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editor}",
  journal =      "New York Herald Tribune",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "21",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:48:33 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 435]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1961:LEd
author: Leo Szilard
title: Letter to the Editor
journal: St. Louis Post-Dispatch
pages: ??--??
day: 21
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1961
bibdate: Mon May 18 08:48:33 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 08:48:33 ???
note: Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.
remark: Cited in cite [page 435]Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.
rawtitle: Letter to the {Editor}
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1961:LEd,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editor}",
  journal =      "St. Louis Post-Dispatch",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "21",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:48:33 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Protest at US invasion of Cuba in the Bay of Pigs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 435]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1961:MC
author: Leo Szilard
title: The Mined Cities
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 17
number: 10
pages: 407--412
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1961
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Sat Sep 28 18:08:29 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.09.28 18:08:29 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
remark: Cited in cite [page 445]Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: The Mined Cities
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1961:MC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The Mined Cities",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "407--412",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1961",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 28 18:08:29 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 445]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1961:MD
author: Leo Szilard
title: Memo on Disarmament
pages: 407--412
day: 18
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 1961
bibdate: Mon May 18 18:26:09 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 18:26:09 ???
note: Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.
rawtitle: Memo on Disarmament
entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1961:MD,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memo on Disarmament",
  day =          "18",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 18:26:09 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in the Leo Szilard Papers archive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1961:PSE
author: Leo Szilard
title: Political settlement in Europe
pages: 407--412
year: 1961
bibdate: Mon May 18 08:56:31 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 08:56:31 ???
remark: Cited in cite [page 439]Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Political settlement in {Europe}
note:
Available in Box 30, Folder 13, Leo Szilard Papers archive. Draft of a paper for the Pugwash meeting in Stowe, VT, USA.

rawnote:
Available in Box 30, Folder 13, Leo Szilard Papers archive. Draft of a paper for the Pugwash meeting in Stowe, VT, USA.

entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1961:PSE,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Political settlement in {Europe}",
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 08:56:31 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Available in Box 30, Folder 13, Leo Szilard Papers
                 archive. Draft of a paper for the Pugwash meeting in
                 Stowe, VT, USA.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 439]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1961:VDO
author: Leo Szilard
title: The voice of the dolphins, and other stories
publisher: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER
address: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr
pages: 122
year: 1961
LCCN: PZ4.S9986 Vo
bibdate: Thu Sep 15 08:35:35 MDT 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.15 08:35:35 MDT
subject: Science fiction, American
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: The voice of the dolphins, and other stories
entry:
@Book{Szilard:1961:VDO,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The voice of the dolphins, and other stories",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "122",
  year =         "1961",
  LCCN =         "PZ4.S9986 Vo",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 08:35:35 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark-1 =     "Translated into Danish, Dutch, French, German,
                 Italian, Japanese, Russian, and Spanish.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 20: ``Why, then, one may ask, did scientists
                 in general, and the President's Science Advisory
                 Committee in particular, fail to advance a solution of
                 this problem [nuclear weapons control] during the
                 Eisenhower administration? The slogan that `scientists
                 should be on tap but not on top,' which gained currency
                 in Washington, may have had something to do with this
                 failure. Of course, scientists could not possibly be on
                 top in Washington, where policy, if it is made at all,
                 is made by those who operate, rather than by those who
                 are engaged in policy planning. But what those who
                 coined this slogan, and those who parroted it,
                 apparently meant was that scientists must not concern
                 themselves with devising and proposing policies; they
                 ought to limit themselves to answering such technical
                 questions as they may be asked. Thus, it may well be
                 that the scientists gave the wrong answers because they
                 were asked the wrong questions.''",
  subject =      "Science fiction, American",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Wigner:1961:MLI
author: Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard and Robert F. Christy and Francis Lee Friedman
title: Massive Leakage Irradiator
pages: 6
day: 30
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1961
bibdate: Thu Sep 15 11:36:39 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.15 11:36:39 ???
note: Filed May 14, 1946, serial number 669,524.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
howpublished: US Patent 2,986,510
rawauthor: Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard and Robert F. Christy and Francis Lee Friedman
rawnote: Filed May 14, 1946, serial number 669,524.
rawtitle: Massive Leakage Irradiator
entry:
@Misc{Wigner:1961:MLI,
  author =       "Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard and Robert F. Christy
                 and Francis Lee Friedman",
  title =        "Massive Leakage Irradiator",
  howpublished = "US Patent 2,986,510",
  pages =        "6",
  day =          "30",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 11:36:39 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Filed May 14, 1946, serial number 669,524.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1962:CD
author: Leo Szilard
title: The Council's Dilemma
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 18
number: 10
pages: 50--50
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1962
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Mon Sep 19 11:31:59 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.19 11:31:59 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: The {Council}'s Dilemma
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1962:CD,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The {Council}'s Dilemma",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "50--50",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 11:31:59 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1962:HSM
author: Leo Szilard
title: Homologous Suppression in Man
pages: 50--50
year: 1962
bibdate: Tue May 19 06:59:06 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.19 06:59:06 ???
remark: Cited in cite [page 462]Lanouette:1992:GSB
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Homologous Suppression in Man
entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1962:HSM,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Homologous Suppression in Man",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:59:06 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 462]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1962:MGF
author: Leo Szilard
title: Mark Gable Foundation
crossref: Pohl:1962:ED
pages: ??--??
year: 1962
bibdate: Thu Jul 04 14:28:40 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.07.04 14:28:40 ???
remark: Satire; see cite [page 322]Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: {Mark Gable Foundation}
entry:
@InCollection{Szilard:1962:MGF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "{Mark Gable Foundation}",
  crossref =     "Pohl:1962:ED",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 04 14:28:40 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Satire; see \cite[page 322]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1962:ODP
author: Leo Szilard
title: On the Occasional Dominance of the `Perceptible Phenotype' in Man
pages: ??--??
year: 1962
bibdate: Tue May 19 06:59:06 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.19 06:59:06 ???
remark: Cited in cite [page 462]Lanouette:1992:GSB
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: On the Occasional Dominance of the `Perceptible Phenotype' in Man
entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1962:ODP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "On the Occasional Dominance of the `Perceptible
                 Phenotype' in Man",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:59:06 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 462]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1962:SCM
author: Leo Szilard
type: Report
pages: ??--??
year: 1962
bibdate: Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.25 13:02:16 ???
note: Listed, without source, on cite [page 13]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Listed, without source, on \cite[page 13]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
title:
The Sex Chromatin in Mammalian Cells, ``Dosage Compensation'' in the Fruit Fly, and the Enzyme Repression in Bacteria

rawtitle:
The Sex Chromatin in Mammalian Cells, {``Dosage} Compensation'' in the Fruit Fly, and the Enzyme Repression in Bacteria

entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1962:SCM,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The Sex Chromatin in Mammalian Cells, {``Dosage}
                 Compensation'' in the Fruit Fly, and the Enzyme
                 Repression in Bacteria",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "??",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Listed, without source, on \cite[page
                 13]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1962:VDA
author: Leo Szilard
title: La voce dei delfini e altri racconti. (Italian) [The Voice of the Dolphins and other stories]
publisher: Feltrinelli
address: Milano, Italy
pages: 161
year: 1962
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 17:01:17 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 17:01:17 ???
note: Translated by Carlo Alberto Gastecchi.
language: Italian
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Translated by Carlo Alberto Gastecchi.
rawtitle: La voce dei delfini e altri racconti. ({Italian}) [{The} Voice of the Dolphins and other stories]
entry:
@Book{Szilard:1962:VDA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "La voce dei delfini e altri racconti. ({Italian})
                 [{The} Voice of the Dolphins and other stories]",
  publisher =    "Feltrinelli",
  address =      "Milano, Italy",
  pages =        "161",
  year =         "1962",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 17:01:17 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Translated by Carlo Alberto Gastecchi.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "Italian",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1962:VDF
author: Leo Szilard
title: La voix des dauphins. (French) [The Voice of the Dolphins]
publisher: Denoel
address: Paris, France
pages: 176
year: 1962
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 16:58:57 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 16:58:57 ???
note: Translated by Philippe Chardeyron.
language: French
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Translated by Philippe Chardeyron.
rawtitle: La voix des dauphins. ({French}) [{The} Voice of the Dolphins]
entry:
@Book{Szilard:1962:VDF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "La voix des dauphins. ({French}) [{The} Voice of the
                 Dolphins]",
  publisher =    "Deno{\"e}l",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "176",
  year =         "1962",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 16:58:57 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Translated by Philippe Chardeyron.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "French",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1962:WRW
author: Leo Szilard
title: Are We on the Road to War?
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 18
number: 4
pages: 23--30
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1962
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Mon Sep 19 10:52:00 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.19 10:52:00 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Are We on the Road to War?
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1962:WRW,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Are We on the Road to War?",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "23--30",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 10:52:00 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Doering:1963:LEU
author: William Doering and Bernard T. Feld, Jr. and Allan Forbes and James G. Patton and Leo Szilard
title: Letter to the Editor: U.N. in Cuba
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 19
number: 4
pages: 33--33
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1963
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Mon Sep 30 07:34:27 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.09.30 07:34:27 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: William Doering and Bernard T. {Feld, Jr.} and Allan Forbes and James G. Patton and Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Letter to the {Editor}: {U.N.} in {Cuba}
entry:
@Article{Doering:1963:LEU,
  author =       "William Doering and Bernard T. {Feld, Jr.} and Allan
                 Forbes and James G. Patton and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editor}: {U.N.} in {Cuba}",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "33--33",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1963",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 30 07:34:27 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Franck:1963:RSW
title: A Report to the Secretary of War
crossref: Grodzins:1963:AAS
pages: 19--27
year: 1963
bibdate: Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.09.03 05:56:24 ???
note: Reprint of cite Franck:1946:RSW.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawnote: Reprint of \cite{Franck:1946:RSW}.
rawtitle: A Report to the {Secretary of War}
author:
James Franck and Donald J. Hughes and I. I. Nickson and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and Joyce C. Stearns and Leo Szilard

rawauthor:
James Franck and Donald J. Hughes and I. I. Nickson and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and Joyce C. Stearns and Leo Szilard

entry:
@InCollection{Franck:1963:RSW,
  author =       "James Franck and Donald J. Hughes and I. I. Nickson
                 and Eugene Rabinowitch and Glenn T. Seaborg and Joyce
                 C. Stearns and Leo Szilard",
  title =        "A Report to the {Secretary of War}",
  crossref =     "Grodzins:1963:AAS",
  pages =        "19--27",
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Franck:1946:RSW}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1963:AFS
author: Leo Szilard
title: The AEC Fellowships: Shall We Yield or Fight?
crossref: Grodzins:1963:AAS
pages: 410--413
year: 1963
bibdate: Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.09.03 05:56:24 ???
note: Reprint of cite Szilard:1949:AFS.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprint of \cite{Szilard:1949:AFS}.
rawtitle: The {AEC Fellowships}: Shall We Yield or Fight?
entry:
@InCollection{Szilard:1963:AFS,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The {AEC Fellowships}: Shall We Yield or Fight?",
  crossref =     "Grodzins:1963:AAS",
  pages =        "410--413",
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Szilard:1949:AFS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1963:APC
author: Leo Szilard
title: The aging process and the ``Competitive Strength'' of Spermatozoa
type: Report
pages: 410--413
day: 25
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 1963
bibdate: Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.25 13:02:16 ???
note: Listed, without source, on cite [pages 13--14]Feld:1972:CWL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Listed, without source, on \cite[pages 13--14]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: The aging process and the {``Competitive} Strength'' of Spermatozoa
entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1963:APC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The aging process and the {``Competitive} Strength''
                 of Spermatozoa",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "??",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "25",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Listed, without source, on \cite[pages
                 13--14]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1963:HLB
author: Leo Szilard
title: How to Live with the Bomb --- and Survive
crossref: Grodzins:1963:AAS
pages: 217--243
year: 1963
bibdate: Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.09.03 05:56:24 ???
note: Reprint of cite Szilard:1960:HLB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprint of \cite{Szilard:1960:HLB}.
rawtitle: How to Live with the Bomb --- and Survive
entry:
@InCollection{Szilard:1963:HLB,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "How to Live with the Bomb --- and Survive",
  crossref =     "Grodzins:1963:AAS",
  pages =        "217--243",
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Szilard:1960:HLB}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1963:LLS
author: Leo Szilard
title: Letter to Lewis L. Strauss on 25 January 1939
crossref: Strauss:1963:MDa
pages: 172--173
year: 1963
bibdate: Wed Jul 16 09:18:05 2014
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2014.07.16 09:18:05 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Letter to {Lewis L. Strauss} on {25 January 1939}
remark:
In this letter, also reproduced in a photographic copy in the unnumbered figure plates between pages 180 and 181, Szilard mentions applications of nuclear fission to medical isotope production and atomic weapons, and expresses skepticism that nuclear power will be cost effective. A correspondent reported to this bibliographer that the original of this letter sold at auction in 2013 for US$240,000.

entry:
@InCollection{Szilard:1963:LLS,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Letter to {Lewis L. Strauss} on {25 January 1939}",
  crossref =     "Strauss:1963:MDa",
  pages =        "172--173",
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 16 09:18:05 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "In this letter, also reproduced in a photographic copy
                 in the unnumbered figure plates between pages 180 and
                 181, Szilard mentions applications of nuclear fission
                 to medical isotope production and atomic weapons, and
                 expresses skepticism that nuclear power will be cost
                 effective. A correspondent reported to this
                 bibliographer that the original of this letter sold at
                 auction in 2013 for US\$240,000.",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1963:ODP
author: Leo Szilard
title: On the Occasional Dominance of the ``Perceptible Phenotype'' in Man
type: Report
pages: 172--173
day: 12
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 1963
bibdate: Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.25 13:02:16 ???
note: Listed, without source, on cite [pages 13--14]Feld:1972:CWL. Revised version dated 18 May 1964.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Listed, without source, on \cite[pages 13--14]{Feld:1972:CWL}. Revised version dated 18 May 1964.
rawtitle: On the Occasional Dominance of the {``Perceptible} Phenotype'' in Man
entry:
@TechReport{Szilard:1963:ODP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "On the Occasional Dominance of the {``Perceptible}
                 Phenotype'' in Man",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "??",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  day =          "12",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 13:02:16 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Listed, without source, on \cite[pages
                 13--14]{Feld:1972:CWL}. Revised version dated 18 May
                 1964.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1963:PPU
author: Leo Szilard
title: A Petition to the President of the United States
crossref: Grodzins:1963:AAS
pages: 28--29
year: 1963
bibdate: Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.09.03 05:56:24 ???
note: Original version 17 July 1945.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Original version 17 July 1945.
rawtitle: A Petition to the {President of the United States}
entry:
@InCollection{Szilard:1963:PPU,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "A Petition to the {President of the United States}",
  crossref =     "Grodzins:1963:AAS",
  pages =        "28--29",
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Original version 17 July 1945.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1963:SDU
author: Leo Szilard
publisher: Rowohlt
address: Reinbek bei Hamburg, Germany
pages: 135
year: 1963
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 17:16:44 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 17:16:44 ???
language: German
remark: Translation from English by Horst Dolvers.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
title:
Die Stimme der Delphine: utopische Erzahlungen. (German) [The Voice of the Dolphins: Utopian Narrative]

rawtitle:
{Die Stimme der Delphine: utopische Erz{\"a}hlungen}. ({German}) [{The} Voice of the Dolphins: Utopian Narrative]

entry:
@Book{Szilard:1963:SDU,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "{Die Stimme der Delphine: utopische Erz{\"a}hlungen}.
                 ({German}) [{The} Voice of the Dolphins: Utopian
                 Narrative]",
  publisher =    "Rowohlt",
  address =      "Reinbek bei Hamburg, Germany",
  pages =        "135",
  year =         "1963",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 17:16:44 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "German",
  remark =       "Translation from English by Horst D{\"o}lvers.",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1963:TT
author: Leo Szilard
title: To Test or Not to Test
crossref: Grodzins:1963:AAS
pages: 342--347
year: 1963
bibdate: Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.09.03 05:56:24 ???
note: Reprint of cite Szilard:1960:SS.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprint of \cite{Szilard:1960:SS}.
rawtitle: To Test or Not to Test
entry:
@InCollection{Szilard:1963:TT,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "To Test or Not to Test",
  crossref =     "Grodzins:1963:AAS",
  pages =        "342--347",
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Szilard:1960:SS}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1963:WAM
author: Leo Szilard
title: Why America May Come to Grief
pages: 342--347
day: 27
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1963
bibdate: Tue May 19 06:57:17 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.19 06:57:17 ???
remark: Cited in cite [page 462]Lanouette:1992:GSB
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Why {America} May Come to Grief
entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1963:WAM,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Why {America} May Come to Grief",
  day =          "27",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1963",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 06:57:17 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 462]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1964:CVI
author: Leo Szilard
title: Curriculum Vitae: including list of publications
pages: 75
year: 1964
bibdate: Wed May 20 14:09:55 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.20 14:09:55 ???
URL: http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb82268527?counter=36
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Curriculum Vitae: including list of publications
note:
The document contains several typewritten and mimeographed versions of the CV, but they are vaguely dated. The last handwritten correction is dated 1964. There are no data for patents, or for magazine and newspaper articles.

rawnote:
The document contains several typewritten and mimeographed versions of the CV, but they are vaguely dated. The last handwritten correction is dated 1964. There are no data for patents, or for magazine and newspaper articles.

entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1964:CVI,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Curriculum Vitae: including list of publications",
  pages =        "75",
  year =         "1964",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 14:09:55 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "The document contains several typewritten and
                 mimeographed versions of the CV, but they are vaguely
                 dated. The last handwritten correction is dated 1964.
                 There are no data for patents, or for magazine and
                 newspaper articles.",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb82268527?counter=36",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1964:DET
author: Leo Szilard
title: On the Decrease of Entropy in a Thermodynamic System by the Intervention of Intelligent Beings
journal: j-BEHAV-SCI
volume: 9
number: 4
pages: 301--310
year: 1964
CODEN: BEHSAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830090402
ISSN: 0005-7940 (print), 1932-300X (electronic) OR 00057940 (print), 1932300X (electronic)
ISSNL: 0005-7940 OR 00057940
bibdate: Mon Sep 19 08:58:52 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.19 08:58:52 ???
URL: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/classes/863.18/notes/computation/Szilard-1929.pdf
fjournal: Behavioral Science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1743
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: On the Decrease of Entropy in a Thermodynamic System by the Intervention of Intelligent Beings
note:
Translated by Anatol Rapoport and Mechthilde Knoller from the 1929 German original. Translation revised by Cark Eckart.

abstract:
In memory of Leo Szilard, who passed away on May 30, 1964, we present an English translation of his classical paper em Uber die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen, which appeared in the Zeitschrift fur Physik, 1929, 53, 840--856. The publication in this journal of this translation was approved by Dr. Szilard before he died, but he never saw the copy. At Mrs. Szilard's request, Dr. Carl Eckart revised the translation.par This is one of the earliest, if not the earliest paper, in which the relations of physical entropy to information (in the sense of modem mathematical theory of communication) were rigorously demonstrated and in which Maxwell's famous demon was successfully exorcised: a milestone in the integration of physical and cognitive concepts.

rawabstract:
In memory of Leo Szilard, who passed away on May 30, 1964, we present an English translation of his classical paper {\em {\"U}ber die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen}, which appeared in the Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik, 1929, 53, 840--856. The publication in this journal of this translation was approved by Dr. Szilard before he died, but he never saw the copy. At Mrs. Szilard's request, Dr. Carl Eckart revised the translation.\par This is one of the earliest, if not the earliest paper, in which the relations of physical entropy to information (in the sense of modem mathematical theory of communication) were rigorously demonstrated and in which Maxwell's famous demon was successfully exorcised: a milestone in the integration of physical and cognitive concepts.

rawnote:
Translated by Anatol Rapoport and Mechthilde Knoller from the 1929 German original. Translation revised by Cark Eckart.

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1964:DET,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "On the Decrease of Entropy in a Thermodynamic System
                 by the Intervention of Intelligent Beings",
  journal =      j-BEHAV-SCI,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "301--310",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "BEHSAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830090402",
  ISSN =         "0005-7940 (print), 1932-300X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0005-7940",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 08:58:52 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Translated by Anatol Rapoport and Mechthilde Knoller
                 from the 1929 German original. Translation revised by
                 Cark Eckart.",
  URL =          "http://fab.cba.mit.edu/classes/863.18/notes/computation/Szilard-1929.pdf",
  abstract =     "In memory of Leo Szilard, who passed away on May 30,
                 1964, we present an English translation of his
                 classical paper {\em {\"U}ber die Entropieverminderung
                 in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen
                 intelligenter Wesen}, which appeared in the Zeitschrift
                 f{\"u}r Physik, 1929, 53, 840--856. The publication in
                 this journal of this translation was approved by Dr.
                 Szilard before he died, but he never saw the copy. At
                 Mrs. Szilard's request, Dr. Carl Eckart revised the
                 translation.\par

                 This is one of the earliest, if not the earliest paper,
                 in which the relations of physical entropy to
                 information (in the sense of modem mathematical theory
                 of communication) were rigorously demonstrated and in
                 which Maxwell's famous demon was successfully
                 exorcised: a milestone in the integration of physical
                 and cognitive concepts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Behavioral Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1743",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1964:DSD
author: Leo Szilard
title: Delfinernes stemme. (Danish) [Voice of the dolphins]
publisher: Steen Hasselbalch
address: Copenhagen, Denmark
pages: 156
year: 1964
bibdate: Thu Aug 30 10:36:46 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.30 10:36:46 ???
note: Danish translation by Michael Tejn of cite Szilard:1961:VDO.
language: Danish
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Danish translation by Michael Tejn of \cite{Szilard:1961:VDO}.
rawtitle: Delfinernes stemme. ({Danish}) [{Voice} of the dolphins]
entry:
@Book{Szilard:1964:DSD,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Delfinernes stemme. ({Danish}) [{Voice} of the
                 dolphins]",
  publisher =    "Steen Hasselbalch",
  address =      "Copenhagen, Denmark",
  pages =        "156",
  year =         "1964",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 30 10:36:46 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Danish translation by Michael Tejn of
                 \cite{Szilard:1961:VDO}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "Danish",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1964:MAF
author: Leo Szilard
title: Memorandum on Antibody Formation
pages: 156
year: 1964
bibdate: Tue May 19 07:04:36 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.19 07:04:36 ???
remark: Cited in cite [page 469]Lanouette:1992:GSB
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Memorandum on Antibody Formation
entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1964:MAF,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum on Antibody Formation",
  year =         "1964",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 07:04:36 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 469]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1964:MBL
author: Leo Szilard
title: The Molecular Basis of Long-Term Memory
pages: 156
day: 3
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1964
bibdate: Tue May 19 07:02:32 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.19 07:02:32 ???
remark: Cited in cite [page 469]Lanouette:1992:GSB
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: The Molecular Basis of Long-Term Memory
entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1964:MBL,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The Molecular Basis of Long-Term Memory",
  day =          "3",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1964",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 07:02:32 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 469]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1964:MDV
author: Leo Szilard
title: ``Minimal Deterrent'' vs. Saturation Parity
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 20
number: 3
pages: 6--12
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1964
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Mon Sep 19 10:56:00 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.19 10:56:00 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: ``{Minimal} Deterrent'' vs. Saturation Parity
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1964:MDV,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "``{Minimal} Deterrent'' vs. Saturation Parity",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--12",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 10:56:00 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}


bibtype: unpublished
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1964:MIB
author: Leo Szilard
title: Memorandum on the Induction of B Galactosidase
pages: 6--12
year: 1964
bibdate: Tue May 19 07:04:36 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.19 07:04:36 ???
remark: Cited in cite [page 469]Lanouette:1992:GSB
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Memorandum on the Induction of {B} Galactosidase
entry:
@Unpublished{Szilard:1964:MIB,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum on the Induction of {B} Galactosidase",
  year =         "1964",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 19 07:04:36 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[page 469]{Lanouette:1992:GSB}",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1964:MR
author: Leo Szilard
title: On Memory and Recall
journal: j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA
volume: 51
number: 6
pages: 1092--1099
day: 15
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1964
CODEN: PNASA6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.51.6.1092
ISSN: 0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic) OR 00278424 (print), 10916490 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0027-8424 OR 00278424
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 16:16:52 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 16:16:52 ???
note: Reprinted in cite [pages 497--504]Feld:1972:CWL.
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/72122; http://www.pnas.org/content/51/6/1092.full.pdf+html
fjournal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.pnas.org/search
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Reprinted in \cite[pages 497--504]{Feld:1972:CWL}.
rawtitle: On Memory and Recall
remark:
This is Szilard's last paper, completed just before his death on May 30, 1964 in La Jolla, CA, USA. Because of an 8-page / article page limitation in this journal, Szilard had planned to published two additional parts, but his death prevented their completion.

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1964:MR,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "On Memory and Recall",
  journal =      j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1092--1099",
  day =          "15",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1964",
  CODEN =        "PNASA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.51.6.1092",
  ISSN =         "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0027-8424",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 16:16:52 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite[pages 497--504]{Feld:1972:CWL}.",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/72122;
                 http://www.pnas.org/content/51/6/1092.full.pdf+html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
                 United States of America",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.pnas.org/search",
  remark =       "This is Szilard's last paper, completed just before
                 his death on May 30, 1964 in La Jolla, CA, USA. Because
                 of an 8-page\slash article page limitation in this
                 journal, Szilard had planned to published two
                 additional parts, but his death prevented their
                 completion.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1965:SBS
author: Leo Szilard
title: The ``Sting of the Bee'' in Saturation Parity
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 21
number: 3
pages: 8--13
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1965
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Mon Sep 19 10:53:40 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.19 10:53:40 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: The {``Sting} of the Bee'' in Saturation Parity
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1965:SBS,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The {``Sting} of the Bee'' in Saturation Parity",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "8--13",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1965",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 10:53:40 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1968:R
author: Leo Szilard and Kathleen R. Winsor
title: Reminiscences
journal: Perspectives in American History
volume: 2
pages: ??--??
year: 1968
ISSN: 0079-0990 OR 00790990
bibdate: Mon Sep 19 11:16:45 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.19 11:16:45 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard and Kathleen R. Winsor
rawtitle: Reminiscences
remark:
Issue title: booktitle The Intellectual Migration: Europe and America, 1930--1960 (Fleming and Bailyn, editors).

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1968:R,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Kathleen R. Winsor",
  title =        "Reminiscences",
  journal =      "Perspectives in American History",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1968",
  ISSN =         "0079-0990",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 11:16:45 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Issue title: \booktitle{The Intellectual Migration:
                 Europe and America, 1930--1960} (Fleming and Bailyn,
                 editors).",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1969:R
author: Leo Szilard
title: Reminiscences
crossref: Fleming:1969:IME
pages: 94--151
year: 1969
LCCN: E169.1 .F6; E171 .P4 v.2
bibdate: Mon Sep 19 09:17:15 2011
bibsource: http://alsos.wlu.edu/; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.19 09:17:15 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Reminiscences
abstract:
This chapter from a book about immigration of intellectuals to America presents physicist Leo Szilard's spoken memoirs. They start with his leaving Germany and end with the use of the atomic bomb against Japan. Descriptions of Szilard's troubles finding a job and financial difficulties are interspersed with his moments of discovery, such as the realization of the requirements for a chain reaction, which reveal the mindset of a theoretical physicist. Szilard's time at the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory is humorously described while including details of the important work done there. The autobiography shows mundane aspects of Manhattan Project scientists and intellectual immigrants and reveals the social aspect of Szilard's life. Appendices contain important letters written by Szilard, including his petition to the U.S. President to not use the atomic bomb against Japan. Endnotes give informative additional details.

rawabstract:
This chapter from a book about immigration of intellectuals to America presents physicist Leo Szilard's spoken memoirs. They start with his leaving Germany and end with the use of the atomic bomb against Japan. Descriptions of Szilard's troubles finding a job and financial difficulties are interspersed with his moments of discovery, such as the realization of the requirements for a chain reaction, which reveal the mindset of a theoretical physicist. Szilard's time at the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory is humorously described while including details of the important work done there. The autobiography shows mundane aspects of Manhattan Project scientists and intellectual immigrants and reveals the social aspect of Szilard's life. Appendices contain important letters written by Szilard, including his petition to the U.S. President to not use the atomic bomb against Japan. Endnotes give informative additional details.

entry:
@InCollection{Szilard:1969:R,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Reminiscences",
  crossref =     "Fleming:1969:IME",
  pages =        "94--151",
  year =         "1969",
  LCCN =         "E169.1 .F6; E171 .P4 v.2",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 09:17:15 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://alsos.wlu.edu/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  abstract =     "This chapter from a book about immigration of
                 intellectuals to America presents physicist Leo
                 Szilard's spoken memoirs. They start with his leaving
                 Germany and end with the use of the atomic bomb against
                 Japan. Descriptions of Szilard's troubles finding a job
                 and financial difficulties are interspersed with his
                 moments of discovery, such as the realization of the
                 requirements for a chain reaction, which reveal the
                 mindset of a theoretical physicist. Szilard's time at
                 the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory is humorously
                 described while including details of the important work
                 done there. The autobiography shows mundane aspects of
                 Manhattan Project scientists and intellectual
                 immigrants and reveals the social aspect of Szilard's
                 life. Appendices contain important letters written by
                 Szilard, including his petition to the U.S. President
                 to not use the atomic bomb against Japan. Endnotes give
                 informative additional details.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1972:CIS
author: Leo Szilard
crossref: Feld:1972:CWL
pages: 178--189
year: 1972
bibdate: Sat Apr 25 15:01:50 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.25 15:01:50 ???
note: Public lecture, University of Chicago, July 31, 1946.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Public lecture, University of Chicago, July 31, 1946.
title:
Creative Intelligence and Society: The Case of Atomic Research, the Background in Fundamental Science

rawtitle:
Creative Intelligence and Society: The Case of Atomic Research, the Background in Fundamental Science

entry:
@InCollection{Szilard:1972:CIS,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Creative Intelligence and Society: The Case of Atomic
                 Research, the Background in Fundamental Science",
  crossref =     "Feld:1972:CWL",
  pages =        "178--189",
  year =         "1972",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 15:01:50 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Public lecture, University of Chicago, July 31,
                 1946.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1976:ERT
author: L. Szilard
title: On entropy reduction in a thermodynamic system by interference by intelligent subjects
journal: Zhurnal Physik
volume: 53
pages: 840--856
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 1976
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 14:33:41 ???
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976ZhPhy..53..840S
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: L. Szilard
rawtitle: On entropy reduction in a thermodynamic system by interference by intelligent subjects
note:
Translation into English from em Zeitschrift fur Phys. (West Germany), v. 53, 1929 p. 840--856 cite Szilard:1929:EET.

keywords:
entropy, human performance, thermodynamics, enthalpy, kinetic theory, nervous system, numerical analysis

rawnote:
Translation into English from {\em Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Phys. (West Germany)}, v. 53, 1929 p. 840--856 \cite{Szilard:1929:EET}.

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1976:ERT,
  author =       "L. Szilard",
  title =        "On entropy reduction in a thermodynamic system by
                 interference by intelligent subjects",
  journal =      "Zhurnal Physik",
  volume =       "53",
  pages =        "840--856",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1976",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Translation into English from {\em Zeitschrift f{\"u}r
                 Phys. (West Germany)}, v. 53, 1929 p. 840--856
                 \cite{Szilard:1929:EET}.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976ZhPhy..53..840S",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  keywords =     "entropy, human performance, thermodynamics, enthalpy,
                 kinetic theory, nervous system, numerical analysis",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1976:PCL
author: Leo Szilard
title: Petition Circulated by Leo Szilard to Oppose U.S. Use of Atomic Bomb Against Japan, July 17, 1945
crossref: Blumberg:1976:ECL
pages: 459--460
year: 1976
bibdate: Mon Sep 16 18:59:55 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.09.16 18:59:55 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle:
Petition Circulated by {Leo Szilard} to Oppose {U.S.} Use of Atomic Bomb Against {Japan}, {July 17, 1945}

entry:
@InCollection{Szilard:1976:PCL,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Petition Circulated by {Leo Szilard} to Oppose {U.S.}
                 Use of Atomic Bomb Against {Japan}, {July 17, 1945}",
  crossref =     "Blumberg:1976:ECL",
  pages =        "459--460",
  year =         "1976",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 16 18:59:55 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1978:ABP
author: Leo Szilard
title: Atomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the United States in the World
crossref: Weart:1978:LSH
pages: 196--204
year: 1978
bibdate: Tue Sep 04 14:42:36 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.09.04 14:42:36 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Atomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the {United States} in the World
entry:
@InCollection{Szilard:1978:ABP,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Atomic Bombs and the Postwar Position of the {United
                 States} in the World",
  crossref =     "Weart:1978:LSH",
  pages =        "196--204",
  year =         "1978",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:42:36 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1978:MPI
author: Leo Szilard
title: Memorandum of possible industrial applications arising on a new branch of physics
crossref: Weart:1978:LSH
pages: 39--??
year: 1978
bibdate: Tue Sep 04 14:42:36 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.09.04 14:42:36 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Memorandum of possible industrial applications arising on a new branch of physics
note:
The memo, written on 28 June 1934, notes ``The production of energy [from artificial radioactivity] and its use for power production would be possible on such a large scale and probably with so little cost that a sort of industrial revolution could be expected.''.

rawnote:
The memo, written on 28 June 1934, notes ``The production of energy [from artificial radioactivity] and its use for power production would be possible on such a large scale and probably with so little cost that a sort of industrial revolution could be expected.''.

entry:
@InCollection{Szilard:1978:MPI,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Memorandum of possible industrial applications arising
                 on a new branch of physics",
  crossref =     "Weart:1978:LSH",
  pages =        "39--??",
  year =         "1978",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 04 14:42:36 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "The memo, written on 28 June 1934, notes ``The
                 production of energy [from artificial radioactivity]
                 and its use for power production would be possible on
                 such a large scale and probably with so little cost
                 that a sort of industrial revolution could be
                 expected.''.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1979:SLC
author: L. Szilard
title: Some Links in the Chain
journal: j-NEW-SCIENTIST
volume: 82
number: 1157
pages: 738--740
year: 1979
CODEN: NWSCAL
ISSN: 0262-4079 (print), 1364-8500 (electronic) OR 02624079 (print), 13648500 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0262-4079 OR 02624079
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:56:11 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:56:11 MDT
fjournal: New Scientist
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02624079
rawauthor: L. Szilard
rawtitle: Some Links in the Chain
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1979:SLC,
  author =       "L. Szilard",
  title =        "Some Links in the Chain",
  journal =      j-NEW-SCIENTIST,
  volume =       "82",
  number =       "1157",
  pages =        "738--740",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "NWSCAL",
  ISSN =         "0262-4079 (print), 1364-8500 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0262-4079",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:56:11 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "New Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02624079",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1980:LSH
author: Leo Szilard and Spencer R. Weart and Gertrud Weiss Szilard
title: Leo Szilard, his version of the facts: selected recollections and correspondence
volume: 1
publisher: pub-MIT
address: pub-MIT:adr
edition: First paperback printing
pages: xxii + 244
year: 1980
ISBN: 0-262-69070-5 (paperback) OR 0262690705 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-262-69070-6 (paperback) OR 9780262690706 (paperback)
bibdate: Tue Sep 13 15:34:35 MDT 2011
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.13 15:34:35 MDT
series: The Collected works of Leo Szilard
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979lshv.book.....W
subject: Szilard, Leo; Colecciones de escritos; Fisicos; Estados Unidos
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
subjectdates: 1898--1964
rawauthor: Leo Szilard and Spencer R. Weart and Gertrud Weiss Szilard
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard}, his version of the facts: selected recollections and correspondence
entry:
@Book{Szilard:1980:LSH,
  author =       "Leo Szilard and Spencer R. Weart and Gertrud Weiss
                 Szilard",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}, his version of the facts: selected
                 recollections and correspondence",
  volume =       "1",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  edition =      "First paperback printing",
  pages =        "xxii + 244",
  year =         "1980",
  ISBN =         "0-262-69070-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-69070-6 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 15:34:35 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  series =       "The Collected works of Leo Szilard",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979lshv.book.....W",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  subject =      "Szilard, Leo; Colecciones de escritos; F{\'i}sicos;
                 Estados Unidos",
  subject-dates = "1898--1964",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1981:SDS
author: Leo Szilard
volume: 53
publisher: Suhrkamp
address: Frankfurt am Main, Germany
pages: 112
year: 1981
ISBN: 3-518-37203-3 OR 3518372033
ISBN13: 978-3-518-37203-6 OR 9783518372036
bibdate: Mon Sep 26 17:54:21 MDT 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; tolk.hebis.de:210/hebis
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.26 17:54:21 MDT
series: Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch
language: German
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
title:
Die Stimme der Delphine: Science-fiction-Erzahlungen. (German) [The Voice of the Dolphins: science fiction narrative]

rawtitle:
{Die Stimme der Delphine: Science-fiction-Erz{\"a}hlungen}. ({German}) [{The} Voice of the Dolphins: science fiction narrative]

entry:
@Book{Szilard:1981:SDS,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "{Die Stimme der Delphine:
                 Science-fiction-Erz{\"a}hlungen}. ({German}) [{The}
                 Voice of the Dolphins: science fiction narrative]",
  volume =       "53",
  publisher =    "Suhrkamp",
  address =      "Frankfurt am Main, Germany",
  pages =        "112",
  year =         "1981",
  ISBN =         "3-518-37203-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-518-37203-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 26 17:54:21 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 tolk.hebis.de:210/hebis",
  series =       "Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "German",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1982:RGC
author: Leo Szilard
title: Report on Grand Central Terminal
crossref: Asimov:1982:LSF
pages: ??--??
year: 1982
bibdate: Mon May 18 05:48:23 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 05:48:23 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Report on {Grand Central Terminal}
entry:
@InCollection{Szilard:1982:RGC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Report on {Grand Central Terminal}",
  crossref =     "Asimov:1982:LSF",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 05:48:23 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1985:CSC
author: Leo Szilard
publisher: Editori riuniti
address: Roma, Italy
pages: x + 278
year: 1985
ISBN: 88-359-2812-5 OR 8835928125
ISBN13: 978-88-359-2812-6 OR 9788835928126
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 17:07:04 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 17:07:04 ???
note: Edited by Spencer Weart and Gertrud Wiess Szilard. Preface by Carlo Bernardini.
language: Italian
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Edited by Spencer Weart and Gertrud Wiess Szilard. Preface by Carlo Bernardini.
title:
La coscienza si chiama Hiroshima: dossier sulla bomba atomica. (Italian) [Consciousness is called Hiroshima: file on the atomic bomb]

rawtitle:
La coscienza si chiama {Hiroshima}: dossier sulla bomba atomica. ({Italian}) [{Consciousness} is called {Hiroshima}: file on the atomic bomb]

entry:
@Book{Szilard:1985:CSC,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "La coscienza si chiama {Hiroshima}: dossier sulla
                 bomba atomica. ({Italian}) [{Consciousness} is called
                 {Hiroshima}: file on the atomic bomb]",
  publisher =    "Editori riuniti",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
  pages =        "x + 278",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "88-359-2812-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-359-2812-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 17:07:04 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Edited by Spencer Weart and Gertrud Wiess Szilard.
                 Preface by Carlo Bernardini.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "Italian",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1987:DSA
author: Leo Szilard
title: Draft of a Statement about Edward Teller (August 23, 1963)
crossref: Hawkins:1987:TLW
pages: 405--406
year: 1987
bibdate: Wed Sep 11 21:33:56 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.09.11 21:33:56 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: Draft of a Statement about {Edward Teller} ({August 23, 1963})
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib

entry:
@InCollection{Szilard:1987:DSA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Draft of a Statement about {Edward Teller} ({August
                 23, 1963})",
  crossref =     "Hawkins:1987:TLW",
  pages =        "405--406",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 11 21:33:56 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1992:VDO
author: Leo Szilard
title: The voice of the dolphins and other stories
publisher: pub-STANFORD
address: pub-STANFORD:adr
edition: Expanded
pages: vi + 182
year: 1992
ISBN: 0-8047-1753-2, 0-8047-1754-0 OR 0804717532, 0804717540
ISBN13: 978-0-8047-1753-3, 978-0-8047-1754-0 OR 9780804717533, 9780804717540
LCCN: PS3569.Z5 V65 1992
bibdate: Mon Nov 7 11:53:39 MST 2005
bibtimestamp: 2005.11.07 11:53:39 MST
series: Stanford nuclear age series
subject: Science fiction, American
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawtitle: The voice of the dolphins and other stories
bibsource:
http://alsos.wlu.edu/; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

abstract:
This book by physicist Leo Szilard contains six short stories that caution against the proliferation and use of nuclear weapons. In ``Voice of the Dolphins,'' the Vienna Institute discovers ways of communicating with dolphins, which are found to be of superior intelligence to humans. The dolphins predict American--Soviet conflicts in the nuclear arms race, leading to safeguards and disarmament. Other short stories include ``My Trial as a War Criminal,'' ``The Mark Gable Foundation,'' ``Calling All Stars,'' ``Report on `Grand Central Terminal','' and ``The Mined Cities.'' A lengthy introduction by historian Barton J. Bernstein provides an extended biographical sketch of Szilard, especially his involvement in the nuclear program of the United States and his subsequent efforts for peace in the nuclear age.

remark:
Essays and short stories by the one who convinced Albert Einstein to write his famous letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt about the possibility of building an atomic bomb.

TOC:
The voice of the dolphins My trial as a war criminal The Mark Gable Foundation Calling all stars Report on ``Grand Central Terminal'' The mined cities Afterword / Helen Weiss

rawabstract:
This book by physicist Leo Szilard contains six short stories that caution against the proliferation and use of nuclear weapons. In ``Voice of the Dolphins,'' the Vienna Institute discovers ways of communicating with dolphins, which are found to be of superior intelligence to humans. The dolphins predict American--Soviet conflicts in the nuclear arms race, leading to safeguards and disarmament. Other short stories include ``My Trial as a War Criminal,'' ``The Mark Gable Foundation,'' ``Calling All Stars,'' ``Report on `Grand Central Terminal','' and ``The Mined Cities.'' A lengthy introduction by historian Barton J. Bernstein provides an extended biographical sketch of Szilard, especially his involvement in the nuclear program of the United States and his subsequent efforts for peace in the nuclear age.

rawTOC:
The voice of the dolphins \\ My trial as a war criminal \\ The Mark Gable Foundation \\ Calling all stars \\ Report on ``Grand Central Terminal'' \\ The mined cities \\ Afterword / Helen Weiss

entry:
@Book{Szilard:1992:VDO,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The voice of the dolphins and other stories",
  publisher =    pub-STANFORD,
  address =      pub-STANFORD:adr,
  edition =      "Expanded",
  pages =        "vi + 182",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-8047-1753-2, 0-8047-1754-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8047-1753-3, 978-0-8047-1754-0",
  LCCN =         "PS3569.Z5 V65 1992",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 7 11:53:39 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://alsos.wlu.edu/;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$20.00, US\$8.95",
  series =       "Stanford nuclear age series",
  abstract =     "This book by physicist Leo Szilard contains six short
                 stories that caution against the proliferation and use
                 of nuclear weapons. In ``Voice of the Dolphins,'' the
                 Vienna Institute discovers ways of communicating with
                 dolphins, which are found to be of superior
                 intelligence to humans. The dolphins predict
                 American--Soviet conflicts in the nuclear arms race,
                 leading to safeguards and disarmament. Other short
                 stories include ``My Trial as a War Criminal,'' ``The
                 Mark Gable Foundation,'' ``Calling All Stars,''
                 ``Report on `Grand Central Terminal','' and ``The Mined
                 Cities.'' A lengthy introduction by historian Barton J.
                 Bernstein provides an extended biographical sketch of
                 Szilard, especially his involvement in the nuclear
                 program of the United States and his subsequent efforts
                 for peace in the nuclear age.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  remark =       "Essays and short stories by the one who convinced
                 Albert Einstein to write his famous letter to President
                 Franklin D. Roosevelt about the possibility of building
                 an atomic bomb.",
  subject =      "Science fiction, American",
  tableofcontents = "The voice of the dolphins \\
                 My trial as a war criminal \\
                 The Mark Gable Foundation \\
                 Calling all stars \\
                 Report on ``Grand Central Terminal'' \\
                 The mined cities \\
                 Afterword / Helen Weiss",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1998:EKT
author: Szilard Leo
title: Erzekeny kisebbseg a tudostarsadalomban. (Hungarian) [The sensitive minority among men of science]
journal: j-FIZ-SZ
volume: 48
pages: ??--??
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1998
CODEN: FISZA6
ISSN: 0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic) OR 00153257 (print), 15880540 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0015-3257 OR 00153257
bibdate: Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.15 09:08:49 ???
note: Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's birth.
URL: http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.html
fjournal: Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)
language: Hungarian
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum
rawauthor: Szil{\'a}rd{ }Le{\'o}
rawnote: Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's birth.
rawtitle:
{{\'E}}rz{\'e}keny kisebbs{\'e}g a tud{\'o}st{\'a}rsadalomban. ({Hungarian}) [{The} sensitive minority among men of science]

entry:
@Article{Szilard:1998:EKT,
  author =       "Szil{\'a}rd{ }Le{\'o}",
  title =        "{{\'E}}rz{\'e}keny kisebbs{\'e}g a
                 tud{\'o}st{\'a}rsadalomban. ({Hungarian}) [{The}
                 sensitive minority among men of science]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Second special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9804/tart9804.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1998:LSH
author: Szilard Leo
title: Level Sztalinhoz. (Hungarian) [Letter to Stalin]
journal: j-FIZ-SZ
volume: 48
pages: ??--??
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 1998
CODEN: FISZA6
ISSN: 0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic) OR 00153257 (print), 15880540 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0015-3257 OR 00153257
bibdate: Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.15 09:08:49 ???
note: Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's birth.
URL: http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.html
fjournal: Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)
language: Hungarian
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
journalURL: http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum
rawauthor: Szil{\'a}rd{ }Le{\'o}
rawnote: Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's birth.
rawtitle: Lev{\'e}l {Szt{\'a}linhoz}. ({Hungarian}) [{Letter} to {Stalin}]
entry:
@Article{Szilard:1998:LSH,
  author =       "Szil{\'a}rd{ }Le{\'o}",
  title =        "Lev{\'e}l {Szt{\'a}linhoz}. ({Hungarian}) [{Letter} to
                 {Stalin}]",
  journal =      j-FIZ-SZ,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "FISZA6",
  ISSN =         "0015-3257 (print), 1588-0540 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0015-3257",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 09:08:49 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Special issue on the centenary of Leo Szilard's
                 birth.",
  URL =          "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum/fsz9802/tart9802.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  fjournal =     "Fizikai Szemle (Budapest)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.kfki.hu/fszemle/archivum",
  language =     "Hungarian",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:1998:SMA
author: Leo Szilard
title: The Sensitive Minority among Men of Science
crossref: Marx:1998:LSC
pages: 176--184
year: 1998
bibdate: Wed Sep 11 21:31:50 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.09.11 21:31:50 ???
note: Dinner lecture at Brandeis University, Los Angeles, December 8, 1954.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
rawnote: Dinner lecture at Brandeis University, Los Angeles, December 8, 1954.
rawtitle: The Sensitive Minority among Men of Science
entry:
@InCollection{Szilard:1998:SMA,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "The Sensitive Minority among Men of Science",
  crossref =     "Marx:1998:LSC",
  pages =        "176--184",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 11 21:31:50 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Dinner lecture at Brandeis University, Los Angeles,
                 December 8, 1954.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Szilard:2003:GCT
author: Leo Szilard
publisher: Orecchio acerbo
address: Roma, Italy
year: 2003
ISBN: 88-900693-9-2 OR 8890069392
ISBN13: 978-88-900693-9-0 OR 9788890069390
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 17:03:15 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 17:03:15 ???
language: Italian
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)
rawauthor: Leo Szilard
title:
Grand central terminal: rapporto da un pianeta estinto. (Italian) [Grand Central Terminal: report from an extinct planet]

rawtitle:
Grand central terminal: rapporto da un pianeta estinto. ({Italian}) [{Grand Central Terminal}: report from an extinct planet]

entry:
@Book{Szilard:2003:GCT,
  author =       "Leo Szilard",
  title =        "Grand central terminal: rapporto da un pianeta
                 estinto. ({Italian}) [{Grand Central Terminal}: report
                 from an extinct planet]",
  publisher =    "Orecchio acerbo",
  address =      "Roma, Italy",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "88-900693-9-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-88-900693-9-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 17:03:15 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964)",
  language =     "Italian",
}


